出国留学网专题频道高考物理典型例题栏目,提供与高考物理典型例题相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意!

北师大物理《物体的沉浮条件》典型例题

中考物理 寒假物理试题 中考物理复习资料

  同学们,假期既是休闲、放松的时候,又是学习提高的佳期,善学的学生,总会合理利用假期,给自己充电,为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期,出国留学网中考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐,希望同学们依时完成,同时,也希望家长能督促子女完成。祝大家节日快乐!


  例2. 质量相同的实心木块、铝块、铜块同时放入足够深的水槽中静止时,三个物体所受浮力()

  A.木块最大B.铝块最大

  C.铜块最大D.一样大

  分析:因木块密度小于水密度,铝块和铜块密度大于水密度。因此木块将漂浮在水面上而铝块和铜块将浸没在水中,木块所受浮力大小等于重力,铝块和铜块所受浮力比重力小。






  分析:潜水艇的潜水和上浮是靠改变自身的重力来实现的。而潜水艇的体积是不变的,只要未浮出水面,它所受的浮力就不变。

  解答:两次受到的浮力一样大。因为在未浮出水面时,潜水艇的体积是不变的,根据阿基米德原理可知,它所受到的浮力也是不变的。

2014中考各科目复习资料汇总
语文:阅读 诗歌 名句 综合

与高考物理典型例题相关的中考物理

2013中考物理备考:光学典型例题辨析

中考物理

  暑假过后,新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。为方便2013年中考考生及家长查询相关信息,出国留学网中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考物理知识点以供参考:

  1.用照相机照相时,在拍摄进景和远景时,有什么区别?

  答:物距均大于二倍焦距(因为照相机常常要得到缩小的实像),像距均在一倍焦距和二倍焦距之间。由于凸透镜成实像时,物距越远则像距越近,物距越近则像距越小,所以拍摄近景时,物距小,像距较大,成的像也较大,照相机的镜头要往前伸;拍摄远景时,物距大,像距较小,成的像也较小,照相机的镜头要往后缩.

  2。凸透镜及其成像规律
  凸透镜(convex lens)
  凸透镜是根据光的折射原理制成的。凸透镜是中央部分较厚的透镜。凸透镜分为双凸、平凸和凹凸(或正弯月形)等形式,薄凸透镜有会聚作用故又称聚光透镜,较厚的凸透镜则有望远、会聚等作用,这与透镜的厚度有关。


  将平行光线(如阳光)平行于轴(凸透镜两个球面的球心的连线称为此透镜的主光轴)射入凸透镜,光在透镜的两面经过两次折射后,集中在轴上的一点,此点叫做凸透镜的焦点(记号为F,英文为:focus),凸透镜在镜的两侧各有一焦点,如为薄透镜时,此两焦点至透镜中心的距离大致相等。凸透镜之焦距是指焦点到透镜中心的距离,通常以f表示。凸透镜球面半径越小,焦距(符号为:f,英文为:focal length)越短。凸透镜可用于放大镜、老花眼及远视的人戴的眼镜、摄影机、电影放映机、显微镜、望远镜的透镜(lens)等。
  实验研究凸透镜的成像规律是:当物距在一倍焦距以内时,得到正立、放大的虚像;在一倍焦距到二倍焦距之间时得到倒立、放大的实像;在二倍焦距以外时,得到倒立、缩小的实像。
  该实验就是为了研究证实这个规律。实验中,有下面这个表:
  物 距 范围 成像性质 像距范围
  u>2f 倒立、缩小、实像、 异侧 f   u=2f 倒立、等大 、实像、异侧 v=2f
  f2f
  u=f 不成像
  u   这就是为了证实那个规律而设计的表格。其实,透镜成像满足透镜成像公式:
  1/u+1/v=1/f
  物在焦点不成像,二倍焦距倒同样.
  大于二焦倒立小,焦外二内幻灯放.
  物体放在焦点内,对侧看见大虚像.
  像若能够呈屏上,一定倒立是实像.
  (1)u>f时成实像,u<f成虚像,焦点是实像和虚像的分界点。
  (2)U>2f时成缩小实像,u<2f时成放大实像,二倍焦距点是成放大实像与缩小虚像的分界点。
  (3)成实像时,当物距减小,像距变大,像变大;物距增大时,像距变小,像变小。
  (4)成实像时,像与物在凸透镜异侧,成虚像时,像与物在凸透镜同侧。
  (5)实像是实际光线会聚而成的,可显示在光屏上,虚像是折射光线的反向延长线的交点,不显示在光屏上。
  应用
  依据凸透镜成像的规律,应注意区别望远镜、显微镜透镜应用的以下特点:
  (1)望远镜、显微镜的目镜是依据u   (2)望远镜的...

与高考物理典型例题相关的中考物理

2012高考英语-典型例题解析(七)

英语 高考
1.The old man is famous _________his great works and he is also famous _______ a great scientist.
  A. for; for  B. for; as  C. as; as  D. as; for
  分析:famous + for + n. 的意义是"由于……而闻名",主要接指事物、成果及风景等的名词。be famous + as + n. 是"以,因……而知名",通常接指职业、身份等名词。正确答案为B。

  2. Can you ______the difference between A and B?
  A. say  B. speak  C. tell  D. talk
  分析:动词say应后接含内容以句子或代词;动词speak 对 difference(between A and B)形成搭配,故选项C为正确答案。

  3. She, as well as the other students, ______ how to drive a car.
  A. has learned B. have learned C. was learned D. were learned
  分析:as well as引导的是短语,因此谓语用单数。此句又强调学会了开车,故选项A为正确答案。

  4. The pair of shoes ______made in this factory.
  A. have been  B. had been  C. are  D. is
  分析:shoes作主语时,动词用复数形式;若shoes与量词pair连用,作主语时谓语动词由量词pair的单、复数决定。D为正确答案。

  5. No teacher and no student ______to go in.
  A. are allowed B. is allowed C. has allowed D. have allowed
  分析:主题句中有两处用到no + 名词单数,所以断定谓语用单数谓语,排除选项A、D。allow的句型是allow sb.to do sth,故B项为正确答案。

  6. Two hours _________ enough for us to finish the job.
  A. is  B. are  C. be  D. were
  分析:基数词 + 名词(复数)作主语表示重量、度量、时间、距离、价值等概念时,当作整体看待,谓语应用单数。故选项A为正确答案。

  7.The writer and poet_____ to give us a lecture.
  A. are going B. were going C. have been D. is going
  分析:The writer和and在意义上是同一人,因为 and后面的名词没有跟冠词,谓语应用单数。故选项D为正确答案。

  8.Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan ______.

2012高考英语-典型例题解析(五)

英语 高考
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
  A. breaks   B. has broken   C. were broken   D. had broken
  分析:该题考查 as if引导的从句的用法。 as if引导的从句若与事实相悖,则用虚拟形态。因此C为正确答案。

  2. Betty ______ a red shirt ______ today.
  A. puts; on   B. has; on   C. dresses; up   D. wear;/
  分析:短语动词 have on与 wear一样,意思是"穿着"、"戴着",表示状态,但前者无被动式和进行式;dress用作及物动词时,后面接人作宾语,而不接名词作宾语;本题不选D是因为主语是第三人称单数。故B为正确答案。

  3.The weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.                                                   
  A. it   B. which     C. that      D. what
  分析:本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选用,正确答案是B。it和what均不能用来引导定语从句,that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。注意;该句中的标点很重要,如果把逗号变成句号,就可用it或that来指代前文。

  4.They live in a large house, in front of ______there are many beautiful flowers.
  A. that   B. which    C. it     D. this
  分析:本题考查定语从句中介词后面的关系代词的选用,很明显,A项不正确,因为that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。英语中,介词后的关系代词只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),因此本题只有B项符合要求。

  5.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child.                                .      
  A. which    B. that   C. where    D. when
  分析:本题考查定语从句中关系副词的使用。关系副词 where代替 in the small town,在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案为C。

  6. The newly-built bridge __________ the beauty of the city.
  A. is added to  B. adds up to   C. adds to   D. adds up
  解析:add to,增加;增添。add(the figures)up将(这些数字)累加起来;add up to指数目、数量总计达……;...

2012高考英语-典型例题解析(一)

英语 高考 分析
1.He asked ______for the violin.
  A. did I pay how much     B. how much I paid
  C. how much did I pay     D. I paid how much
  该题属于名词性从句作宾语,名词性从句的语序要求用陈述句语序,而连接词的选择则要根据从句的动词及其意思来判断,并注意动词时态的前后呼应,据此,A、C选项语序不对,而D选项中疑问词要放在前面,故本题正确答案是B。

  2.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____that, he had enjoyed his stay here.
  A. having added    B. to add    C. adding      D. added
  从所提供的四个选项来看,此题主要考查非谓语形式,B项表示目的,D项表示被动,均与题意不符,据此答案只能在A、C中选择。根据题意,adding that...在句中作伴随情况状语,表所与expressed his satisfaction with the talks同时发生,而 having added则表示动作有先后顺序,故 C项为最佳选项。

  3.______do you want to have go to the concert with you?
  A. Whom   B. Who   C. Whomever  D. Whoever
  解答此类题目时,可采用还原法,将此句还原成Do you want to have______ go to the concert with you.这样答案就一目了然了,此题正是考查 have sb. do sth., 故A项为最佳选项。

  4.She reached the top of the hill and stepped ______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
  A. to have rested   B. resting    C. to rest   D. rest
  stop to do表示"停下来,以便开始做某事"而stop do把则是"停止议某事",根据题干内容,"她到达山顶,便停下来休息",放C项为最佳选项。

  5.They asked me to have a drink with than. I said that it was at least ten years since I ______a good drink.
  A. had enjoyed      B. was enjoyed
  C. enjoyed         D. had been enjoyed
    enjoy a good drink 为动宾结构,故本题选项应为主动语态,而题干意为:"她们要我和他们一起喝一杯,我对他们说至少有十年没痛快地喝一场了。"故本题最佳选项为A项。
...

2012高考英语-典型例题解析(四)

英语 高考
1.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
  -Well, now I regret ______ that.
  A. to do    B. to be doing   C. to have done    D. having done
  解析:此题考查regret to do和 regret doing的区别。从对话所表达的内容来看,在会上提反对意见的人对其行为表示后悔,故用D,说明动作已做过。

  2. All the people who ______a newspaper must be able to work fast.
  A. work     B. work at     C. work out     D. work on
  解析: be on…或work on…都是"在……供职,是,……成员"之意。如:He has been on the people's Daily for nearly 20 years.work at表示花时间、花精力用来从事某项研究或某项活动。如:He still worked at his biology.work out(可分开用)"解决(问题),计算出(总数等)"。D。

  3. He has not been sending me any books _____.
  A. lately    B. late     C. later    D. latest
  解析:late作"晚"解;later作"以后"解;latest作"最迟地"解;lately作"近来,最近"解,常与完成时连用。故选A项。

  4.______English is not really ______English.
  A. Learning; learning             B. Learning; learning about
  C. Learning about; learning about   D. Learning about; learning             
  解析:learn指"学会"、"掌握"知识和技能,learn about/of指"(间接地)了解到(有关于……的情况介本题译作"了解英语的有关知识并非真正学会英语"。故D正确。

  5. Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______the book ____on the table.
  A. leaving; lying open    B. leaving; lie opened
  C. to leave; lying opening  D. to leave; lie opened
  解析:此题第一空动词-ing形式作状语,leaving 动作发出者是he,第二空lying作book的补足语,而open是形容词,与lying共同作宾补,所以答案为A。...

2012高考英语-典型例题解析(六)

英语 高考
1. -Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
  -Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.
  A. hope  B .prefer  C. expect  D .want
  分析:hope、expect都可用,但hope不能有hope sb.to do的用法,故不用。prefer也无此用法。答案为C。

  2.You'll find this map of great_______ in helping you to get round London.
  A.price  B.cost  C.value  D.usefulness
  分析:price意为"价格"; cost意为"成本"、"花费";usefulness意为"有用",但一般用use;value意为"价值",表示抽象意义。只有value符合句意。介词短语of great value作this map的后置定语。故选C。

  3.We'll have to finish the job, ______.
  A.long it take however  B.it takes however long
  C.long horn it takes   D.however long it takes
  分析:however在此处是一个能起连词作用的副词,可以引导让步状语从句,应该放在从句的前面,相当于no matter how;how本身可以修饰形容词或副词,如句中的long。正确答案是D。

  4.Why do you want a new job _____ you have got such a good one already?
  A. that  B. where  C. which  D. when
  分析:本题主句部分意为"你为何要找新的工作呢?"后半部分意为"你已经有了这么好的工作"',那么填入that或which明显不合适。若填入where,则构成地点状语从句,意为"在你有了好工作的地方",语法上没错,但整个复合句含义不顺畅。when引导状语从句时用法较多,最常用的是表示"当……时候";有时也同时起条件句的作用,相当于if,表示"如果……";或接近considering that,表示"既然"。答案为D。
...

2012高考英语-典型例题解析(三)

英语 高考
1.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________.
  A. open  B. to be opened  C. to open  D. opening
  分析:本题考查"keep+宾语+宾补"结构。此时宾补常为形容词、副词、介词短语、分词等,据此可排除B、C项。根据题意"约翰困得眼睛都快睁不开了。"可知是"保持一种状态",应用形容词作宾补;而不是持续发生的动作,不用现在分词。故答案为A。
  
  2. I didn't hear the phone last night. I _____ asleep.
  A. must be B. should have been C. must have been D. should be
  分析:此题中"must + have + p.p"表示对过去的推断,虽未证实,但十分有把握,意为"一定"、"准是";"should + have + p. p"表示过去该做而实际未做的事,含有后悔或责备的意味。根据前句语境,可能判断出C是正确的。

  3. In the study, I found my son ______ at a desk, with his attention ______ on a book.
  A. sitting; fixing B. sit; fixed C. sitting; to be fixed D. seated; fixed
  分析:此题考查不定式与分词作宾补的区别以及短语fix one's attention的用法。因为强调found的动作与sit同时进行,而省去to的不定式sit作宾补表动作的完成,但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中,attention原为fix的逻辑宾语,所以应选fixed作宾补足语。故此题正确答案为:D。

  4. -What made you so angry?
  -_____. My girl friend promised to come at 7:00 , but she hasn't turned up yet.
  A. Having kept waiting  B. Being kept waiting
  C. To be keeping waiting D. Being kept waited
  分析:此题考查的动名词作主语的这一语法功能。使you生气的是女友让你一直在等候,而且回答部分作第一句中的主语,应用动名词或不定式来完成,所以应是 "keep sb. doing"被动语态的-ing形式。故此题正确答案为:B。

  5. The murderer was brought in with his hands _________ behind his back.
  A. being tied   B. having tied   C. to be tied   D. tied
  分析:本题考查分词作伴随状语。介词with后可接名词或代词再加分词,在句中充当伴随状语或定语。这时名词或代词与分词之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系;当为主动关系时用现在分词,当为被动关系时用过去分词。此题中的hands与...

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