高考英语短文改错技巧

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　　高考英语短文改错题技巧

　　1. 时态一致

　　短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语应保持呼应与一致

　　1） Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class， but after class we become strangers at once

　　2） I remembered her words and calm down

　　3） Today， it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

　　2. 主谓一致

　　谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语保持一致

　　1）Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

　　2）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out

　　3）Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong…

　　3. 平行一致

　　not only…but also…，either…or…，neither…nor…及and， but， or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。

　　1） Playing football not only makes…but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

　　2） I would describe myself as shy and quietly

　　3） However， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly

　　4. 数的一致

　　名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致.

　　1） You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet

　　2） You know， that was a dinner we had waited for several month

　　5.主饰一致

　　句中主要词（中心词）应与其修饰词保持一致.

　　1） I would learn a lot of new words from these books， but I had terribly problems memorizing them.

　　2） She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me suc...

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　　高考英语短文改错解题方法

　　解题思路(三步解题法)

　　第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

　　第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。

　　第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。

　　出题规律及破解关键

　　高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。

　　1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如：

　　①时态混用

　　Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.

　　(很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’t改为couldn’t。)

　　②主谓不一致

　　There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

　　(a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。)

　　③固定搭配

　　He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.

　　(give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。)

　　2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如：

　　Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

　　(表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。)

　　3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如：

　　①副词代替正确形容词

　　During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

　　(很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。)

　　②形容词代替正确副词

　　As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”

　　(显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。)

　　4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如：

　　①介词遗漏

　　I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.

　　(get rid of 是固定搭配，意为“摆脱，除去”。)

　　②介词...