2013中考英语单项选择分类汇编 连词

2013-07-09 14:24:30 中考英语


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  【2011重庆】25. John, work hard_______ you will make much progress.

  A. or B. nor C. but D. and 答案D

  【解析】考查连词用法。or意为“否则,或者”;nor意为“不是”;but意为“但是”,表转折。由句意“努力工作”和“你将取得更大进步”可知,两者为顺承关系。故选D。 【2011邵阳】27. We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. when C. while 答案:A

  【解析】考查连词的用法。not…until“直到…才”。句意为:直到把老人送去医院,我们才回家。故选A。

  【2011广安市】36. -How about having a picnic with me? -I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but 答案:C

  【解析】连词考查。so表示因果关系;and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系。根据答语句意”我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知,两者为转折关系,故用but。

  【2011?兰州】38. Keep off the drugs(毒品), you and your family will be in great danger?

  A. and B. or C. but D. so 答案:B

  【解析】连词的用法。句意“远离毒品,否则你和你的家人将会很危险的”,or否则,因此选B。

  【2011浙江丽水】19.一I can stay and help you_________ you like. 一So nice of you.Bill.

  A.until B..though C.if D.and 答案:C

  【解析】连词的用法。until意思是直到……时候,though是尽管,if意思是如果,and意为和,可以不用翻译,根据句意,如果你喜欢,我可以呆在这儿帮助你。

  【2011山东临沂】26. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals. A. before B. until C. though D. unless 答案:A

  【解析】连词的用法。根据句意和常识,应为“饭前洗手”,用连词before表达“在…之前”。

  【2011?山东青岛】26. — I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. —_____someone else brings the same present? A. If B. What C. What if D. How about 答案:C 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.“我建议她生日送只泰迪熊。”可知答案选C,意为 “如果??将会怎么样?”表条件的假设关系。

  【2011?山东青岛】24. You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.

  A. if B. unless C. when D. that

  答案:B 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成。”和you work hard.“你努力工作。”可知二者是表条件的假设关系,故答案选B,意为“除非”,与if…not同义。

  【2011?山东青岛】21. Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after 答案:C 考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushed into the house与was cooking是同时发生的,故答案选C,意为“当??时候”,引导过去将来时。

  【2011?山东青岛】20. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by______ the young___ the old.

  A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor...

  答案:A 【解析】考查连词的用法。由关键词still “仍旧”可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球至今仍被老人和年轻人所热爱,故答案选A,意为“??和??两者都”。 【2011安徽】48. You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost, A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that 答案:D

  【解析】选D。考查连词词组。As long as 和??一样长;as soon as 一??就;so that 以致于;以便于。结合句意:你最好随身带着地图,以便与别迷路。

  【2011?广州】( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.

  A. So B. Although C. If D. But 2.答案:B

  解析:考查连词。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用although。

  【2011湖北黄冈】34. —You bought the car about ten years ago?

  —Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well.

  A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But 答案:C

  【解析】考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”;since意为“既然;自从”;although意为“尽管”;but意为“但是”。根据句意 “尽管它很旧,但是它仍然跑得很好。”为转折意思,故选C。

  【2011四川德阳】16. _____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school. A. Though B. Because C. If 答案: A

  【解析】本题考查连词的用法。though意为“虽然;尽管”;because意为“因为”;if意为“如果”。句意“尽管他只有12岁,他比学校的任何孩子都跑得快”。根据句意应选A。 【2011上海】37. Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks. A) but B) and C) or D) so 答案:C

  【解析】考查点:考查并列连词的用法。 解题思路:该句意为“(要)认真考试,否则你得不到满分。”or此处意为“否则,要不然”,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设关系;常用于句式“祈使句,+or+陈述句”中;

  【2011上海】38. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived. A) since B) if C) while D) until 答案:D

  【解析】考查点:not?until?的用法。 解题思路:not?until表示“直到??才??”,句意为“直到每个人都到齐了我们才开始讨论。”since表示“自??以来;既然,由于”;if表示“如果”表假设关系,while“虽然,当??时候”,均与句意不符;

  5. 【2011?无锡】__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.

  A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填 答案:D

  【解析】英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中,句中已有but,故答案选D。

  【2011山东潍坊】28. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.

  A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as 答案:A

  【解析】用作连词的短语辨析。as far as意为“尽??;就??”;as well as意为“和;也;既??又”;as soon as意为“尽快”;as much as意为“像??一样”,表示程度。句意为“就我所知,这本杂志是Becky创办的。”故选A。

  【2011山东聊城】32. —How do you like the story?

  —Interesting, _______ the end of it is not perfect. A. so B. though C. or D. because 答案:B

  【解析】连词的用法。so因此;though虽然,尽管;or否则,或者;because因为。根据句意:你觉得这个故事怎样?有趣,尽管结尾不是完美的。故选B。

  (2011·南京)6. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ______ they may fail. A. if B. although C. unless D. until 6. 答案:B

  解析:考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系,前后两个句子的关系,后半句是让步状语从句,if引导条件状语,although引导让步状语从句,unless从属连词,until引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义;引导时间状语从句。故选B项。

  【2011山东威海】30.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen? —I'd love to, ________you don't want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after 答案:C

  【解析】 连词辨析。until意为“直到”, before意为“在以前;在之前”, if为“如果;是否”, after 指“在之后”。 根据“如果你不想独自去的话,我想(和你一起)去”可知用if。

  【2011山东德州】21. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it. A. so B. and C. but D. or 答案:D

  【解析】连词的用法。句意:写下电话号码,否则你会忘记的。连词or表示为“否则”,其他不符合题意,故答案为D。

  【2011山东菏泽】32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.

  A. after B. if C. until D. unless

  答案:D

  【解析】连词用法。句意:在日常生活中,如果我们解决不了问题,我们很容易变的不高兴。unless=if not如果不??;after在??之后;if如果;until直到??为止。故选D。 【2011山东枣庄】20. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard.. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 答案: D

  【解析】D 根据句意:我将不会通过考试,除非我努力学习。whenever无论何时,because因为,if如果,unless除非。故选D。

  【2011山东滨州】28. –What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? –He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 答案:D

  【解析】考查连词的用法。 as soon as“一??就??”; after“在??之后”; until“直到??”;

  while“当??时候,和??同时”。由答语“他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知,两个动作同时进行,故选D。

  【2011山东泰安】28. —Mom, shall we have supper now? —Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 答案:A

  【解析】连词的用法。until用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点。While跟连续性的动词;since连接的句子主句一般用现在完成时,从句用过去时。 37.【2011·福州中考】— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity!

  A. Both…and B. Either…or C. Neither…nor 答案:C

  【解析】考查词组辨析。both…and―两者都……‖连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数;either…or―两者中的一个‖和neither…nor ―既不……也不‖在连接主语时,谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式。句意:— 玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部,因为他们没有时间。— 真遗憾! 故选C。

  【2011浙江杭州】26. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.

  A. because B. unless C. though D. After 答案:C

  【解析】连词的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜欢你的讲座”可判断为转折关系。故选C。

  【2011浙江杭州】27. It’s too late to invite any more people. ______, you know how Tim hates parties.

  A. Besides B. However C. Still D. Instead 答案:A 【解析】词义辨析。besides意为“除了??之外(还有)”,指在原来的基础上又加上了;however意思是“然而”,still意思是“仍旧”,instead意思是“代替”。由句意“再邀请那么多人太晚了,除此之外,你知道的蒂姆有多么讨厌聚会”可知,用besides,故选A。

  【2011四川内江】25. I like the MP3, _____ it's too expensive. A. but B. so C. and 答案:A

  【解析】连词用法。but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果;and又,而,表并列或承接。根据句意,我喜欢这部MP3,但是它太昂贵了。故选A。

  【2011四川内江】30. Last night Dad and Mum didn't come back home _____ I finished my homework.

  A. while B. if C. until 答案:C

  【解析】连词用法。not…until…意为“直到??才??”。根据句意,昨晚直到我做完作业,爸爸和妈妈才回到家。故选C。

  (2011江苏宿迁)9. Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful 【答案】D

  【解析】本题考查连词的用法。as...as意为“和??一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。A、B、C三项与题意不符,应排除,正确答案是:D 【2011山西】22. _____ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. A. Until B. Although C. Since 答案:B

  【解析】连词的用法。Until意为“直到…为止”,引导时间状语从句,although意为“虽然,尽管”引导让步状语从句,since意为“自从…以来”,引导时间状语从句。根据上下文可知选B。

  【2011 山东烟台】29. _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.

  A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When 答案:C

  【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为―除非你已试穿,(否则)你无法想象这件新款式的裙子会有多么漂亮‖,故应选C;选项A表示原因,选项B表示让步关系,选项D表示在―什么时候‖,都不符合题意。

  【2011山东德州】21. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it. A. so B. and C. but D. or 答案:D

  【解析】连词的用法。句意:写下电话号码,否则你会忘记的。介词or表示为“否则”,其他不符合题意,故答案为D。

  【江西省2011】26. Come on, ______you'll be late.

  A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C

  【解析】连词的用法 句意为“快点,否则你将迟到了。”or表示转折。 13.【2011?扬州】He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.

  A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of

  答案:D 【解析】连词考查。Because与because of都表示原因,但because必须引导句子,而because of后跟名词。

 


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