2013中考英语单项选择分类汇编 基本句型与特殊句式

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　　【2011•四川南充】28. _ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a 答案

：A

　　【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型

:What a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词;What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词;How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动

词。

　　(2011四川资阳)19.________ bad weather it is! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What B. What a C.

How D. How a 答案：A

　　【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+(a an)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。How +形容词+主语+谓语!weather为不

可数名词，前用what，不加 a或者an, 故选A。

　　【2011湖南湘潭】24. —Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here? — No, ___. But you can find one

in Zhongshan Road A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't 答案：A

　　【解析】本题考查there be否定句的用法根据句意：-请问，这附近有银行吗?-不，没有。但中山路上有一个

。there is的否定句直接加not，或简写为there isnt，故本题选A。 【2011沈阳】14.___ buy your ticket

from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to 答

案：C

　　【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故答案为C。

　　【2011广东深圳】13. — There is something wrong with your hike, ____? —tomorrow.

　　A. isn’t it; mend H. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend 答案：B

　　【解析】反意疑问句和haave的用法。There is…的反意疑问句用isn’t there, ―have sth.+动词

　　过去分词‖，表示―请某人做某事‖。故选择B。

　　【2011广东深圳】14. — _ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____

exciting party that I would never forget it.

　　A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an 答案：C

　　【解析】短语have a good time和such,so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法，虽然time为不可数

名词，但习惯用法time前仍用冠词a. 故A,B错。such修饰名词性短语(即 a/an+形容词+名词)，so直接修饰形容词

。故选择C。 【2011梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____? A. will they B. aren’t

they C. do they D. didn't they 【答案】C

　　【解析】特殊句式的考察 此题考察反义疑问句主句有否定副词hardly应把主句看成否定句，反义部分应用肯

定，主句是一般现在时，故用do they.

　　【2011广西贺州】 42. E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _____? A. did

they 答案：B

　　【解析】考查点：考察反义疑问句。解题思路：hardly―几乎不‖，其翻译疑问句用肯定句，其前半部分是

一般现在时态，故反义疑问句的问句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【2011郴州】35. ________is dangerous

for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This 答案：A

　　【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。代替动词不定式 代词是it;

　　【2011郴州】31. The drink is_________ delicious________ everyone in the room enjoys it. A.

such...that B. too...to C. so...that 答案：C

　　【解析】考查固定搭配用法。so后接形容词或副词，such后接a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或such+形容词+可

数名词复数(或不可数名词)，so(或such)…that…， 是：如此…以至于…;

　　B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they

　　【2011郴州】32. —There _________a big earthquake in Japan this March. —Yeah. Many Chinese

volunteers went there to help the people in trouble. A. was C. were 答案：A

　　【解析】考查There be 结构的用法。句中的时间状语和下句的提示应用一般过去时，后面的a big

earthquake说明谓语动词用单数

　　【2011河源】36.Let’s go to the cinema to see a film,__________? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t

you D.don’t you

　　答案： B

　　【2011河源】37.—Peter,_______ do you visit your grandparents?

　　—Twice a month.

　　A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how often 答案：D

　　【2011河源】40.—_______ delicious beef!

　　—Well.You can eat more if you like it.

　　A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案：A

　　【2011河源】43.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?

　　—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A.will be B.will have C.is going to have

D.are going to be 答案：A

　　【2011山东滨州】24. ________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A.

What a 答案：A

　　【解析】考查感叹句的用法。由后面的 news可知引导词应该用what，news 是不可数名词，故选B。