2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词与动词短语

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　　2013年高考英语试题分类解析

　　动词与动词短语

　　【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.

　　A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”;B项“需要，包含”;C项“练习”;D项“建议;暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。

　　【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

　　A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明?”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。

　　【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

　　A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。

　　【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

　　A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。

　　【2013湖北】25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

　　A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事;B项：靠?为主食;C项：穿上，上演;D项：集中注意力于?。根据句意选B。

　　【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

　　A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”。

　　【2013江苏】23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well . A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。

　　【2013江苏】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

　　A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。

　　【2013江西】27.Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly. A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词短语。A项“查明，发现”;B项“洗掉，破产，精疲力竭”;C项“磨损，穿破，精疲力竭”;D项“出发，动身”。根据句意，母亲综述抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。 【2013江西】31.She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched. 【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“连接”;B项“(尺寸、大小)适合”;C项“装备”;D项“搭配，匹配”。此处构成短语match?with?。此句意为：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选D。

　　【2013辽宁】32. Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

　　A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。A项“逃离，脱身”;B项“接手，接管”;C项“动身，启程”;D项“用完，用尽”。根据句意，当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任，故答案选B。

　　【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .

　　A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”;B项“裁短，减少”;C项“切碎，砍伤”;D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。

　　【2013天津】2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.

　　A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。

　　【2013天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to

　　A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。

　　【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with?与?一道。

　　【2013新课标II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.

　　A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。

　　【2013新课标I卷】23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。

　　【2013新课标I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.

　　A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off

　　【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。

　　【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.

　　A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”; B项“领导，带领”; C项“避免”; D项“握着，持有，容纳”;根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。

　　【2013浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

　　A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding 【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”; B项“抄写，复制”; C项“主动提供”; D项“误解”;根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。

　　【2013浙江】17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词短语。A项“打包”; B项“积聚，逐渐增加;增强”; C项“养育;呕吐”; D项“占;开始从事”;根据句意，熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，故选B。

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