2014考研英语词汇：历年真题短语一

 2014考研英语词汇：历年真题短语一

　　1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

　　2. be absent from…缺席，不在

　　3. absence or mind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

　　4. absorb(=take up theattention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

　　5.(be)abundantin(be rich in;be well suppliedwith)富于，富有

　　6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

　　7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地

　　8. of one's own accord(=withoutbeing asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地

　　9. in accord with与…一致out of one'saccord with同…不一致

　　10. with one accord(=witheverybody agreeing)一致地

　　11. in accordance with(=inagreement with)依照，根据

　　12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性

　　13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

　　14. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由)

　　15. account for(=give anexplanation or reason for)解释，说明

　　16. on account of(=because of)由于，因为

　　17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

　　18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

　　19. be accustomed to(=be in thehabit of，be used to)习惯于

　　20. be acquainted with(=to haveknowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

　　21. act on奉行，按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理

　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjustoneself to)使自己适应于

　　23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

　　24. in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

　　25. in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除…外

　　26. adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persistin，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

　　27. adjacent(=next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的

　　28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

　　29. admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地

　　30. in advance(before in time)预告，事先

　　31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地

　　32. have an advantage over胜过have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　33. take advantage of(=make thebest of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用

　　34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意

　　35. in agreement(with)同意，一致

　　36. ahead of在…之前，超过…;……………ahead of time提前

　　37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中

　　38. above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的

　　39. in all(=counting everyoneor everything，altogether)总共，总计

　　40. after all毕竟，到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎

　　41. allow for(=take intoconsideration，take into account)考虑到，估计到

　　42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于

　　43. answer for(undertakeresponsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)对…负责

　　44. answer to(=conform to)适合，符合

　　45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for

　　46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉

　　47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

　　48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用

　　49. apply to与…有关;适用

　　50. approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)赞成，approve vt.批准

　　51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起

　　52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

　　53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);

　　54. be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻

　　55. assure sb. of sth.(=try tocause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信

　　56. attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)缚，系，结

　　57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

　　58. attend to(=give one'sattention，care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=waitupon，serve，look after)侍候，照料

　　59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法

　　60. attribute…to…(=to believesth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果

　　61. on the average(=on average，on an average)平均

　　62.(be)awareof(=be conscious of，havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道

　　63. at the back of(=behind)在…后面

　　64. in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起

　　65. at one's back(=supportingor favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb. at one's back有…支持，有…作后台

　　66. turn one's back on sb.(=turnaway from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

　　67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)

　　68. be based on / upon基于

　　69. on the basis of根据…，在…基础上

　　70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

　　71. begin with以…开始to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

　　72. on behalf of(=as therepresentative of)以…名义

　　73. believe in(=have faith ortrust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰

　　74. benefit(from)受益，得到好处

　　75. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)

　　76. for the better好转

　　77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过

　　78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时;give birth to出生

　　79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

　　80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

　　81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

　　82. boast of(or about)吹嘘

　　83. out of breath喘不过气来

　　84. in brief(=in as few words aspossible)简言之

　　85. in bulk成批地，不散装的

　　86. take the floor起立发言

　　87. on business出差办事

　　88. be busy with sth.于某事be busydoing sth.忙于做某事

　　89. last but one倒数第二

　　90. but for(=without)要不是表示假设

　　91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买

　　92. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

　　93. in any case(=for love ormoney，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

　　94. in case(=for fear that)万一;

　　95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…，就…而言

　　96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

　　97. be cautious of谨防

　　98. center one's attention on(=focusone's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　99. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定

　　100. for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

　　101. by chance(=accidentally，byaccident)偶然

　　102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

　　103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…

　　104. in charge of(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)in the charge of…由…管

　　105. take charge of(=to be orbecome responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

　　106. charge…for因…索取(费用)，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

　　107. round the clock(=all dayand all night，usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

　　108. comment on评论

　　109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commitsb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论

　　110. in common(和…)有共同之处，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

　　111. keep company with(=befriendly and go out together)和…要好

　　112. compare…with…把…与…比较

　　113. compare…to…把…比作…

　　114. by comparison比较起来

　　115. in comparison with(=in contrastto)和…比起来

　　116. compensate for(=give sth. to makeup for)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb. for sth.赔偿，弥补

　　117. complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. aboutsth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

　　118. comply with(=act in accordancewith a demand，order，rule etc.)遵守，依从

　　119. conceive of(think of，imagine，consider)想象，设想

　　120. concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心

　　121. be concerned with(=about)与…有关

　　122. concern oneself about / with关心

　　123. in conclusion(=as the lastthing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;

　　124. condemn sb. to判决

　　125. on condition that(=if)以…为条件，假如in that = because因为;now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管

　　126. in / out of condition(=thoroughlyhealthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

　　127. confess(to)(=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong)承认，供认;confess to a crime承认罪行

　　128. confide in(=to talk freelyto sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话，依赖

　　129. in confidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心

　　130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖

　　131. be confident of有信心;confidential机密的

　　132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

　　133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)

　　134. conform to(=be inagreement with，comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

　　135. be confronted with(=bebrought face to face with)面对，面临

　　136. congratulate sb. on祝贺

　　137. in connection with(=with regardto)关于，

　　138. be conscious of(=be awareof)觉察，知道

　　139. consent to(=give agreementto permission)同意

　　140. in consequence(=as aresult)结果

　　141. in consequence of(=as aconsequence of)由于…的结果

　　142. under consideration在考虑中

　　143. in consideration of(=inreturn for，on account of，becauseof)由于

　　144. on no consideration(in nocase)无论如何也不

　　145. take…into consideration(=takeaccount of，take…into account)考虑到，把…考虑进去

　　146. considerate(=thoughtful ofthe needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

　　147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与…一致

　　148. be consistent with(=be inagreement with)与…一致be consistent in一贯的，

　　149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教

　　150. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快

　　151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

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