2014年考研英语经典过渡模式以及必备句型

　　考研不是盲目的去考的，而是要准确掌握考研的动态，调整复习计划，出国留学网考研频道将随时更新考研信息，希望大家关注。

　　短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型

　　考研英语写作的题材多数同我们日常生活相关，通常涉及事物间的比较，要求说明其相似性、相异性和事物之间的因果关系;有时要求考生分析事实，找出原因或解决问题的方法，或对一个问题提出个人看法等。所以考生在复习写作时，要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常用句型，这将对提高写作能力有较大帮助。

　　1.表示相似性的句型

　　①Moral corruption(A)is to the State(B)as physical disease(C)is to an individual body(D).(A之于B犹如C之于D)

　　②Just as woods are indispensable to birds，so is the earth to human beings.(正如…，…也如此)

　　③As far as personality is concerned，Tom (A) and Peter (B) have almost everything in common.(A和B有共同之处)

　　④My hobby (A) is similar to his (B) in that we both like collecting records，foreign and domestic. (A与B相似)

　　⑤As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of... 也是如此)

　　2.表示相异性的句型

　　①Beijing (A) is populous and crowded，while Canberra (B) is just the opposite.(A与B正相反)

　　②China’s condition (A) differs from ours (B) in that China has the largest population in the world. (A不同于B在于)

　　③While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features，the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.(…是不相同的)

　　3.表示权衡性的句型

　　①It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.(利大于弊)

　　②Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading. (…是无与伦比的)

　　③There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.(既有优点也有缺点)

　　④Men (A)may be superior to women(B) in physical affairs. Yet，there is no difference in intelligence.(A优于B)

　　⑤People’s attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.(…是因人而异的)

　　4.表示过渡性的句型(承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断)

　　①Some people argue as if it is a general truth that . But to be frank，I cannot agree with them for the following reasons.

　　②According to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data released/provided by the government/an institute， .

　　③There are several/many causes/reasons for this dramatic/significant growth/change/decline/increase in .

　　④There are no less than three advantages in as rendered below.

　　⑤The reasons are chiefly as follows .

　　⑥Another reason why I advocate the attitude of is that.

　　⑦Last but not least， .

　　⑧What is more， .