2014高考英语单项选择（形容词与副词 含解析）

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　　形容词与副词

　　【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

　　A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”;B项“主要的”;C“强大的”;D项“浅的”;根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为A。

　　【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.

　　A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。

　　【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.

　　A. either B. neither C. too D. also

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示“也不”，故选A。

　　【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______

　　rather than based on fixed criteria.

　　A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。

　　【2013湖北】28. He didn‘t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead,

　　he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

　　A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私;因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。

　　【2013湖北】29. Don‘t defend him any more. It‘s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of

　　the garden even without apology.

　　A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily

　　【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。

　　【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you‘re safe now ------ that‘s the main thing.

　　A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副词。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”;B项“而且”;C项“否则”;D项“因此”; 根据句意：多么可怕的经历!_____， 主要的事情是，现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。 【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.

　　A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。People为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故答案选A。

　　【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“生动逼真地”;B项“一般地，通常”;C项“经常”;D项“顺利地”。根据句意，一切进展顺利，故选D。

　　【2013辽宁】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.

　　A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring

　　C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级，意为：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。

　　【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.

　　A. less B. more C. the least D. the most

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有(比看电视)更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。

　　【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we‘ll make do with it.

　　A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。

　　【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.

　　A. less B. little C. much D. more

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。

　　【答案】C

　　【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

　　A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”; B项“临时的”; C项“先前的”; D项“谨慎的”;根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。

　　【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we‘ll arrive on time.

　　A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A(抱有希望的)。此处hopefully, we‘ll arrive on time相当于it‘s hopeful that we‘ll arrive on time。

　　【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don‘t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.

　　A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D .Otherwise

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”; B项“而且”; C项“更确切地说;还不如说，相反”; D项“否则”;根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。

　　【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he won‘t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

　　A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。

　　【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.

　　A. On the contrary B. In a word

　　C. That is to say D. What‘s more

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。

　　【2013安徽】33. It‘s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.

　　A. twice as B. as twice

　　C. twice much D. much twice

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。