2014高考英语单项选择（状语从句 含解析）

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　状语从句

　　【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.

　　A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。

　　【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

　　【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

　　A. although B. before C. because D. unless

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B(在…之前)。

　　【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

　　A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。

　　【2013江西】28. She says that she‘ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.

　　A. if B. unless C. after D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not(如果不)，故答案选B。

　　【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

　　A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语;而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you;主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。

　　【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one‘s schedule is in life.

　　A. how B. what C. when D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查no matter…引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故选how。no matter how= however(无论如何)。

　　【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

　　A. unless B. until C. although D. since

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。

　　【2013山东】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

　　A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B(每当，无论什么时候)。

　　【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.

　　A. since B. until C. before D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。

　　【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.

　　A. even if B. as if C. because D. before

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做。”，可知答案选A。

　　【2013天津】5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

　　A. As B. If C. Although D. Once

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small…。

　　【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

　　A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被…”;to be done“将被…”。

　　【2013重庆】25. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

　　A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，

　　可知选C。

　　【2013安徽】23.It‘s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.

　　A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，(你们)交朋友更加容易。故选B。