2014高考英语单项选择题易错题精练2

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  21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.

  A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than

  other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是

  22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!

  A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t

  本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。

  23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.

  A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than

  A考查than短语。rather than:而不是。

  24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.

  A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped

  此题的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语,即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是,如果选B,将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢?不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”,而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”,换句话说,将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因,下面一题也应选hoping:He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.

  A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped

  25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.

  A. whom B. them C. which D. who

  此题选A,none of whom could ...为非限制性定语从句

  对比:He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.

  A. whom B. them C. which D. who

  此题选B,由于句中有并列连词 but,整个句子为并列句,因此选them

  He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.

  A. them B. which C . it D. what

  同学们看了上面一题的分析后,也许会毫不犹豫地认为此题应选 B,理由是none前没有并 列连词 and或 but,但这次又错了。此题的最佳选项应是A,注意此句与上面一句有着本 质的不同,即此句的 translated不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以逗号 后面其实不是一个完整的句子,而是一个独立结构。假若在 translated前加一个助动词 w as,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心,千万

  不要想当然,更不要受思维定势的影响。

  26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners. 

  A. whom B. them C. who D. which

  此题选A,two of whom were foreigners为非限制性定语从句

  对比:I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.

  A. whom B. them C. who D. which

  题选B,two of them being foreigners不是一个完整的句子,因为句子没有谓语,而只有非谓语动词 being

  27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.

  A. whose B. that C. which D. what

  此题容易误选 A,因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose可用做定语外,which也可用做定语,只是含义上有差别:在此情况下,whose的意思相当于one's,而 which的意思则相当于 that或 this。比较:

  (1) This is Mary, whose[= and her] father we met last week.

  (2) Call again at 11, by which time[= and by that time] the meeting should be over. 注:若27题中的逗号前如果有连词 and,则可选 B(that)。

  28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations.

  A. read B. watch  C. notice D. look at

  此题容易误选A,因为许多同学牢牢地记住了:看书看报用read,看电视用watch,看电影用see,看比赛用watch,看黑板用look at,等等。以上说法并没有错,但问题是,以上句子有其特殊性。一般说来,汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思,一是指阅读性地看书,即看书=读书,此时通常用动词read;另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书,而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等,此时通常都不宜用动词read,而应根据情况选用其他动词(如look at)。又如:Let me have a look at the book.让我看看或翻翻这本书。

  Please answer my questions without looking at your books.请不看书回答我的问题。

  29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.

  A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

  此题题选C,介词短语with a good education为修饰anyone的定语

  30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.

  A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

  题选C,过去分词短语seen smoking here为修饰anyone的定语(可视为anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)

  31. ___ smoking here will be fined.

  A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever

  题选C,现在分词短语smoking here为修饰anyone的定语

  32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?

  A. that B. which  C. where D. what

  此题很容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词shop,在此用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个商店,在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理,因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西,而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C,其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”),而不是介词,其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop,句意为:附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店?

  33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

  A. which B. it C. what D. that

  此题应选C,其余三项都很容易误选。误选A,认为介词后应接关系代词which(但是,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词);B或D也不能选择,因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句,但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面,引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C,what引导的是宾语从句,用做介词after的宾语,其中的what可理解为some time that。

  34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.

  A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that

  通常情况下,介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外),遇此情况,应在that从句前加上 the fact(此时the fact用做介词宾语,其后that从句用做the fact的同位语)。

  35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.

  A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention

  但其含义区别甚大:not to mention=更不用说,此外还有:not to say=虽不能说,即使不能说。如:He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.

  他会法语和日语,更不用说英语了。

  David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete. 

  戴维漂亮精明,而且还是个优秀的运动员。

  It is warm, not to say hot. 天气虽说不上热,但也够暖了。

  He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗鲁,至少也是没有礼貌。

  36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.

  A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain

  从语意上看,D肯定不能选;从英语习惯上看,A和C也不能选;此题最佳答案为B。请

  再看几例:

  He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能会晚到一会儿。

  It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能会出国。

  注意:虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”,但两者的搭配是不同的,即可说someone is likely to do sth,但不能说someone is possible to do sth。如:他有可能会同她一道去。 正:He is likely to go with her.正:It's likely that he will go with her.

  误:He is possible to go with her.正:It's possible that he will go with her.

  另外,还可说:It's possible for him to go with her.

  37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.

  A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't

  此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难,这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定词,它只能出现在否定词not之后,而不能在其前,即可说not any,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。这工作太难了,恐怕谁也干不了。

  正:The work is too difficult. I'm afraid no one can do it.

  误:The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it.

  什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。

  正:Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.

  误:Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.

  类似地,either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词,它也应出现在否定词之后,而不能出现在否定词之前。如:这两兄弟都不聪明。

  正:Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.

  误:Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isn't clever.

  38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.

  A. such, it B. that, it C. so,不填 D. that,不填

  正确答案应为B,that相当与 so .

  39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.

  A. which B. who C. where D. that

  许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives,就以为横线处应填who,认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了,因为假若选who,那么who当然就是lives的主语,lives是句子谓语,那么his uncle呢?它是什么成分?是宾语吗?不可能,因为动词live为不及物动词,由此可知,选B是不对的。其实,此题的最佳答案应是C,where lives his uncle为倒装语序,此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。

  40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!

  A. can B. may C. must D. should 

  答案选B,may置于句首可表示祝愿,又如:

  May you succeed.祝你成功。

  May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。

  May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满。

2013年部分省市高考试题汇总
2013江苏物理试题及答案解析 2013新疆理综试题答案 2013内蒙古理科试卷答案
2013宁夏理综试题及答案解析 2013西藏理科试卷及答案 2013江苏地理试题及答案解析
2013江苏历史试题及答案 2013江苏真题及答案(政治) 2013安徽数学真题(理科)
2013江苏历史试题及答案解析
2013广东数学真题(理科)试卷 2013广东数学真题(文科)试卷

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