2014中考英语知识梳理“中考范例”（七上）

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　　【中考范例】

　　1. (2004年北京市中考试题)

　　Mary, please show ________ your picture.

　　A. my B. mine C. I D. me

　　【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。

　　2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

　　_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.

　　A. A B.An C. / D. The

　　【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。

　　3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)

　　---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?

　　---About twenty.

　　A. is B. am C. are D. be

　　【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。

　　4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)

　　There _______ a football match on TV this evening.

　　A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have

　　【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。

　　【满分演练】

　　一. 单项填空

　　1. ---What colour is the bike?

　　---It‟s _______ orange.

　　A. an B. a C. / D. the

　　2. That isn‟t her bag. It‟s ________.

　　A. my B. I C. mine D. me

　　3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.

　　---__________________.

　　A. That‟s right B. No, it‟s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you

　　4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.

　　A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches

　　5. It‟s time ________ lunch. Let‟s go home.

　　A. to B. in C. for D. on

　　6. ---________ is your coat?

　　---The black one.

　　A. What B. Where C. Which D. How

　　7. ---________ is the toy?

　　---It‟s on the bed.

　　A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose

　　8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.

　　A. it B. they C. their D. them

　　9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?

　　A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at

　　10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.

　　A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after

　　11. ---Whose dress is this?

　　---It‟s _________.

　　A. Lucy B. Lucy‟s C. Jim D. Jim‟s

　　12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.

　　A. at B. in C. on D. with

　　13. There is a bird ______ the tree.

　　A. in B. on C. to D. of

　　14. There are many ________ in our school.

　　A. woman teachers B. woman teacher

　　C. women teacher D. women teachers

　　15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?

　　---______________________.

　　A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there‟s

　　C. No, there isn‟t D. No, there is

　　16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. be

　　17. ---Let me help you.

　　---_______________.

　　A. You‟re welcome B. Thanks very much

　　C. Don‟t worry D. Yes, thanks

　　18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

　　A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a

　　19. ---What _____ five plus six?

　　---It‟s eleven.

　　A. am B. is C. are D. /

　　20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?

　　---I can see some flowers.

　　A. must B. can C. are D. do

　　二. 完形填空

　　This is a picture of Kat‟s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate‟s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate‟s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he‟s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.

　　1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers

　　2. A. look B. do C. see D.put

　　3. A. at B. after C. for D. up

　　4. A. on B. of C. in D. to

　　5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman

　　6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking

　　7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt

　　8. A. What‟s B. Where‟s C. Who‟s D. How is

　　9. A. his B. her C. our D. their

　　10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very

　　三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语

　　(A) (B)

　　1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.

　　2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.

　　3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.

　　4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.

　　5. What‟s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.

　　6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.

　　7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.

　　8. Who‟s not here? H. It‟s here.

　　9. Where is the bag? I. It‟s a book.

　　10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?

　　四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处

　　Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?

　　Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it‟s Sam‟s. My dog is brown. Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?

　　Sam: Sorry, it isn‟t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary‟s. Jim: _____________3______________?

　　Sam: She‟s my friend. Look! She‟s over there. Let‟s go and ask her.

　　Jim: _______________4_______________.

　　Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?

　　Mary: _______________5_______________.

　　Sam: It‟s a lovely dog! Don‟t lose it!

　　Mary: Yes, thank you.

　　A. Who‟s Mary

　　B. OK, let‟s go

　　C. Oh, no it‟s not mine

　　D. Oh, yes. It‟s mine

　　E. Is it yours

　　五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.

　　2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.

　　3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?

　　4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?

　　---No, they aren‟t ________ (we)

　　5. It‟s time ________ (go) and play games.

　　6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).

　　7. I have two ________ (baby).

　　8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.

　　9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.

　　10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.

　　六. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.

　　根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。

　　1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.

　　2. He has two brothers and a sister.

　　3. There are five people in his family.

　　4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.

　　5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.

　　(B)

　　Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.

　　1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.

　　A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed

　　2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.

　　A. green B. black C. brown

　　3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.

　　A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed

　　4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.

　　A. only one B. three C. two

　　5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.

　　A. Yes, there is a hat on it

　　B. No, there is not anything on it

　　C. Sorry, I don't know

　　(C)

　　It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

　　There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.

　　1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.

　　A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus

　　2. There are __________.

　　A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus

　　C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car

　　3. The driver is __________.

　　A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American

　　4. The people __________.

　　A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall

　　5. They __________.

　　A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.

　　C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much