2014中考英语知识梳理“中考范例”（八上）

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　　【知识梳理】

　　【中考范例】

　　1. (2004年烟台市中考试题)

　　In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you‟ll make.

　　A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest

　　C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less

　　【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。

　　2. (2004年河北省中考试题)

　　Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

　　A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as

　　【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是not as+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。

　　3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)

　　That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.

　　A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened

　　C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening

　　【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。

　　4. (2004年杭州市中考试题)

　　You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.

　　A. don‟t have to B. mustn‟t C. needn‟t D. may not

　　【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。don‟t have to和needn‟t的意思都是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn‟t表示“不许”，“禁止”。

　　【满分演练】

　　一. 单项填空

　　1. Welcome back ________school.

　　A. in B. at C. to D. on

　　2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.

　　A. in this term B. this term

　　C. on this term D. that term

　　3. ---I‟m sorry I‟m late.

　　---_____________.

　　A. OK B. It doesn‟t matter

　　C. All right D. Thank you

　　4. Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going.

　　A. about B. to C. with D. for

　　5. There is very ______food in the house.

　　A. a few B. little C. a little D. few

　　6. You‟d better take a raincoat ____you.

　　A. to B. with C. on D. for

　　7. The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip.

　　A. to B. with C. on D. for

　　8. I‟m______hungry. May I have a mooncake?

　　A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

　　9. I‟m still hungry. I‟d like _________one.

　　A. other B. another C. an other D. the other

　　10.The moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is ______than the moon.

　　A. big; big B. bigger; bigger

　　C. small; small D. smaller; smaller

　　11. I can see them_____football on the playground.

　　A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing

　　12. Ji Wei runs_________than I.

　　A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

　　13. I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger.

　　A. more delicious than B. most delicious than

　　C. more delicious to D. most delicious to

　　14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　----__________. I‟m free.

　　A. To do my homework B. To clean my house

　　C. To do some shopping D. Nothing much

　　15. ---May I speak to Jack?

　　---____________. Who‟s that?

　　A. I‟m Jack B. That is Jack

　　C.This is Jack speaking D. I‟m Jack speaking

　　16. ----Why not _________ and see the play?

　　---Good idea.

　　A.go B. going C. to go D. goes

　　17. It‟s cold outside. Please keep the door_________.

　　A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed

　　18. My home is about two hundred metres_____our school.

　　A. from B. far from C. away D. to

　　19. There are some apple trees ________her house.

　　A. in the front of B. at the back of

　　C. in the middle of D. at the front of

　　20. Which floor do you ________?

　　A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in

　　二. 完形填空

　　The Xingqing Palace Park(兴庆宫公园)is __1___ park in Xi‟an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays, children like ___3___ there __4___ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the lake. They are good __6___ it. Is the boat ___7___ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing __8___ football on the grass(草地)。A few boys __9___the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school.

　　1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller

　　2.A. In B. On C. At D. With

　　3.A. walking B. going C. running D.flying

　　4.A. with B. for C. on D. in

　　5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating

　　6.A. In B. with C. from D. at

　　7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like

　　8.A. a B. / C. an D. the

　　9.A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping

　　10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best

　　三. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesn‟t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn‟t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”

　　The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you can‟t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”

　　根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。

　　1. Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.

　　2. The train got to Dijon at night.

　　3. Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.

　　4. The conductor made a mistake(错误). He put another American off the train at Dijon.

　　5. Mark Twain can‟t see that American because the American doesn‟t like him.

　　(B)

　　The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .

　　When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.

　　He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.

　　Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.

　　After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second

　　policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.

　　To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on. "Look," said Scotti to his interpreter , "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."

　　1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________.

　　A. he was in New York

　　B. he was in Rome

　　C. policemen could help him

　　D. he was in an Italian city

　　2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?

　　A. To the east.

　　B. To the south.

　　C. To the west

　　D. To the north.

　　3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?

　　A. Because he traveled a lot.

　　B. Because he knew little about the US.

　　C. Because he knew little about Italy.

　　D. Because he didn't travel much.

　　4. At last Mr Scotti _________.

　　A. knew he did something wrong

　　B. still thought he was

　　C. knew he was wrong

　　D. knew he was home

　　5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?

　　A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.

　　B. Many people make this kind of mistake.

　　C. Few people make this kind of mistake.

　　D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.

　　(C)

　　My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.

　　We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.

　　We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.

　　1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________.

　　A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money

　　B. prices were high in England

　　C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot

　　D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money

　　2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.

　　A. in their small restaurant B. in their home town

　　C. in France D. in England

　　3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.

　　A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes

　　4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.

　　A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London

　　B. it often rains in London

　　C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them

　　D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrella

　　5. The two visitors came from________.

　　A. England B. France

　　C. America D. a country we don't know

　　四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子

　　1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉).

　　2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的).

　　3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花园里散步) just now.

　　4. My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can remember many things.

　　5. Do you know who _______ (发明了机器人)?

　　6. I find ____________ (记住这些单词很难).

　　7. I enjoy ____________ (吃大肉).

　　8. Don‟t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a hand.

　　9. Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker‟s family.

　　10. ________________ (祝你们好运), all the boys.