2014中考英语知识梳理“中考范例”（八下）

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　　【知识梳理】

　　【中考范例】

　　1. (2004年江西省中考试题)

　　---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

　　---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend‟s home.

　　A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

　　【解析】答案：C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。

　　2. (2004年北京市中考试题)

　　---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?

　　---Of course the moon is.

　　A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest

　　【解析】答案：D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最小的应用最高级，而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。

　　3. (2004年河北省中考试题)

　　Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

　　A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as

　　【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his homework的，应该用副词。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“not as carefully as”这样的结构。

　　4. (2004年吉林省中考试题)

　　---I like riding fast. It‟s very exciting.

　　---Oh! You mustn‟t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.

　　A. and B. or C. so D. but

　　【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句，so连接两个有因果关系的并列句，but连接两个有转折关系的并列句，or相当于if not意思是“否则”。

　　【满分演练】

　　一. 单项选择

　　1. Who jumps ________ in your class?

　　A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer

　　2. ---I made the cake by ________. Help __________, Tom.

　　---Thanks, Jane.

　　A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself

　　C. myself; yourselves D. ourselves; yourselves

　　3. There ________ a football game on TV this afternoon.

　　A. is going to have B. will be

　　C. is going to play D. will play

　　4. Wu Dong was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes_________.

　　A. too, open B. so, closed C. too, closed D. so, open

　　5. Can you hear __________?

　　A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somebody

　　6. The students stop __________ when the teacher came in.

　　A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk

　　7. I told him ________ story.

　　A. the whole B. the all C. whole the D. all

　　8. Please _________ early tomorrow, mum.

　　A. wake up me B. wakes me up

　　C. wake me up D. will wake me up

　　9. He will go to the Great Wall if it __________ tomorrow.

　　A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. don't rain D. isn't raining

　　10. Can you tell us _________?

　　A. where have you gone B. where you have gone

　　C. where have you been D. where you have been

　　11. Li Lei, sit down, please. I'll ________ you some tea.

　　A. take B. to bring C. get D. give

　　12. Don't forget to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow.

　　A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow

　　13. He couldn't wash ________ when he was five years old.

　　A. his B. him C. himself D. herself

　　14. Why did you leave your daughter at home all by ________.

　　A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself

　　15. I bought my son a bike, _________ he like it a lot.

　　A. and B. but C. or D. at

　　16. _______ , Li Lei was far behind the others at first.

　　A. At the 800-metre race B. In the 800-metres race

　　C. In the 800-metre rece D. At the 800-metres race

　　17. My parents are teachers. They _________ teach English.

　　A. Both B. all C. both D. are

　　18. Kate is an __________ girl.

　　A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old

　　C. six-year-old D. six-years-old

　　19. Who jumped _________ of all in the long jump?

　　A. longest B. longer C. farther D. farthest

　　20. The runner fell, but he quickly got up and _______.

　　A. went on running B. went on to run

　　C. went on run D. went on ran

　　二. 完型填空

　　Mr Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual (通常的) place 7 his house, He examined (检察) it carefully to see if (是否) it was damaged (损坏), and theatre (剧院) tickets on one of the seats (座位) and a letter, It said, “We feel very. We took your car because we had an mergency (急诊).”

　　very much.

　　When they got home, they found thieves (贼) took away everything in their house.

　　1. A inside B. outside C. from D. under

　　2. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night

　　3. A. wasn't B. was C. left D. went

　　4. A. wrong B. matter C. thing D. idea

　　5. A. made B. let C. help D. ask

　　6. A. If B. Because C. When D. Before

　　7. A. in the front of B. in front of

　　C. on the front of D. on front of

　　8. A. many B. no C. two D. one

　　9. A. sorry B. afraid C. happy D. sad

　　10. A. helped B. taught C. hurt D. enjoyed

　　三. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities begin? Long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food.

　　No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives (生活) changed. They didn't have to look for food any more. They could stay in one

　　place and grow it.

　　People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew.

　　Many people came to work in the village. These villages grew very big.

　　When machines came along (出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built (建立). More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.

　　Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

　　根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。

　　1. Long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food.

　　2. When these people learned to grow food, their lives changed.

　　3. Factories were built after the cities grew big.

　　4. Today, some people don't live to live in big cities.

　　5. Everyone knows how and where cities began.

　　(B)

　　Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs. I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack like these long walks very much.

　　One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid not attention. He went on talking. Finally Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's cap in his mouth.

　　1. The young visitor stayed a long time, didn't he? __________.

　　A. Yes, he did

　　B. Yes, he didn't

　　C. No, He didn't

　　D. No, he did.

　　2. Jack became very worried because ____________.

　　A. he wanted to have something to eat

　　B. he wanted to play with him

　　C. he wanted to go out

　　D. he didn't know the young man

　　3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because _____________.

　　A. he wanted to join the talk

　　B. he wanted the visitor to leave

　　C. he wanted the visitor to talk with him

　　D. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he was

　　4. The visitor went on talking and ________________.

　　A. he didn't like Jack

　　B. he paid no attention to Jack

　　C. he paid no attention to his cap

　　D. he didn't care that his cap was his cap was taken away by Jack

　　5. Jack went out of the room with nothing, but came back with ________ in his mouth.

　　A. something

　　B. nothing

　　C. the visitor's cap

　　D. the visitor's shoe

　　(C)

　　Mr White and his wife wanted to paint(油漆) the outside of their house. To save(节省) money they wanted to do it themselves. On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes(刷子). They began that afternoon with the back ol the house. The next Saturday Mr White went to a football match(比赛) but his wife painted the front of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open any of the front windows. They got them all open in the end. But they broke three of the seven. They were very dear to mend. Next time when they want to save money they‟ll certainly ask somebody to do the work.

　　l. Mr White wanted to paint ___________________ .

　　A. the front of the house B. the back of the house

　　C. the front windows D. the outside of the house

　　2. They wanted to do the work themselves because_________________ .

　　A. the windows were very easy to break

　　B. the windows were very hard to open

　　C. nobody could do this work well

　　D. they didn't want to give more money

　　3. The work lasted for about ___________________.

　　A. two days B. less than a week

　　C. three days D. more than a week

　　4. They have to ask somebody to mend the ________________ windows.

　　A. three B. four C . five D. seven

　　5. Next time they will ask somebody to work for them because

　　A. they want to go to football matches

　　B. it is no longer an interesting thing for them

　　C. they have no more paint and brushes

　　D. they really want to save some money

　　五. 完成句子

　　1. 英语是我班最受欢迎的科目之一。

　　English is _____________ in our class.

　　2.请把这只盒子带到办公室去。

　　Please __________ to the office.

　　3.我们应该向雷锋同志学习。

　　We should _____________ comrade Lei Feng.

　　4.她正打算去看电影。

　　She _________ see a film.

　　5.莉莉于1987年6月29日出生在上海。

　　Lily _______________.

　　6.见到你我很高兴。

　　I _________ to see you.

　　7.看上去她不舒服。

　　She seems __________sell.

　　8.他也喜欢开妹妹的玩笑。

　　He also likes to __________ his younger sister.

　　9.我很难算出这道题。

　　It is hard for me to _________ the problem.

　　10.你能确定他拿了第一名吗?

　　_______________ he got the first prize?