山东2013年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题

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　　第二部分：语法运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分l 0分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21. ---- Is that car Miss Brown’s?

　　——No，_______ is a red one.

　　A. theirs B. his C. ours D. hers

　　22. ----- What’s that noise?

　　----- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _________.

　　A. was tested B. is being tested C. will be tested D. has been tested

　　23. ------ Which bottle is yours?

　　----- ________ one with ________ red cover.

　　A. A：/ B. The：/ C. The;a D. A：the

　　24. _____ is a pity that Linda didn’t come to the party yesterday.

　　A. As B. It C. That D. What

　　25. ------ Where is Mary?

　　------ She ________ a letter upstairs.

　　A. is writing B. wrote C. will write D. has written

　　26. The books were so popular that they ________ out in a few hours.

　　A. sold B. were sold C. would sell D. had sold

　　27. ----- What do you think of the dress?

　　------ Perfect. I don’t think I can find a _______ one.

　　A. better B. good C. bad D. worst

　　28. The kids are not allowed to leave _______ their parents come to pick them up.

　　A. if B. because C. although D. unless

　　29. ------ Is he in the office now?

　　------ No, he ______ be there. I saw him in the library just now.

　　A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

　　30. The parents were very thankful to the doctor ________ had saved their son’s life.

　　A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

　　第三部分：阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good.

　　One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison.

　　After some time the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and again asked him what he thought of them.

　　The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers, who were standing behind him, and said, “Take me back to prison.”

　　31. People praised the king’s stories because _______.

　　A. they hoped to get a lot of money B. the stories were indeed well written

　　C. they wanted to make the king happy D. they knew nothing about story-writing

　　32. By saying “Take me back to prison”，the critic meant that _______.

　　A. the king’s stories were very bad B. he had enjoyed the life in prison

　　C. he enjoyed reading stories in prison D. he couldn’t understand the stories

　　33. We may conclude from the story that the critic _________.

　　A. did not love his country at all B. was an honest and brave person

　　C. would be set free by the king D. was good at writing stories

　　B

　　Daphne,

　　You’re very busy these days. I called you several times, but no one answered. Are you still working in your office at 10 o’clock every night?

　　Next Sunday is Dad’s birthday. I want to give him present, but fantastic things are usually expensive for a poor student like me. I’ll be very happy if you can help me. I think Dad will be glad to get a radio as a birthday present, and the kind of radio I’d like to give him is the most popular one，Mini 3388. It is very small, convenient and will be very useful for Dad. What do you think?

　　I know you don’t have time to find a good present for Dad. So I’ll go to buy the radio，and you just pay the bill next weekend when you come back home.

　　Steven

　　34. Why does Steven write this letter to Daphne?

　　A. He wants her to answer his phone call. B. He needs to buy a cell phone.

　　C. He wants to say happy birthday to her. D. He needs money to buy a gift for Dad.

　　35. The underlined word “fantastic” is closest in meaning to “________”.

　　A. cheap B. heavy C. wonderful D. small

　　36. Which of the following is true according to the letter?

　　A. Daphne is now a college student. B. Daphne will be home next weekend.

　　C. Steven is very busy these days. D. Mini 3388 is a new kind of cell phone.

　　C

　　Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time? Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word nice.

　　Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid”. Two hundred years later, nice began to carry a “better” meaning. If people said a book was written nicely, they meant the book was written “clearly” or “carefully”，not “stupidly”. After 1800, nice began to take its meaning like “kind” or “friendly”. Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings.

　　A good change of a word’s meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION. Though we don’t use nice to mean “stupid” any more, it is fun to know how much a word’s meaning can change from its start!

　　For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page.

　　37. 1300 years ago, a “nice person” was believed to be ______.

　　A. careful B. friendly C. stupid D. clever

　　38. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

　　A. What nice used to mean. B. Why the meaning of nice changed.

　　C. How long nice has been used. D. How the meaning of nice changed over time.

　　39. AMELIORATION means a word’s meaning _______.

　　A. can change from its start B. changes from bad to good

　　C. changes from good to bad D. remains the same over a long time

　　40. Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page?

　　A. The word terrific used to mean “terrible”, but now it means “excellent”.

　　B. The word silly used to mean “happy”, but now it means “stupid”.

　　C. You may wonder why a word’s meaning changes over time.

　　D. Besides AMELl0RATION, a word’s meaning may change in other ways.

　　第六部分：书面表达 (满分25分)

　　假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs. Smith家。你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东。内容要点如下：

　　1. 40岁左右. 身材不高;

　　2. 容易相处，爱好广泛：

　　3. 对中国感兴趣。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数：80—100;开头已给出，不计入总词数;

　　2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

　　山东省2013年1月普通高中学业水平考试

　　英语试题参考答案及评分标准

　　21-25 DBCBA 26-30 BADBC 3l-35 CABDC 36-40 BCDBA

　　【评分标准】

　　1.第1至30小题，每小题1分。

　　2.第31至40小题，每小题2分。

　　3.以上各题，凡与答案不符者，不得分。

　　第五部分：阅读表达

　　51.To the jungle.

　　52.At six in the morning.

　　53.Because they wanted to see better./To see better.

　　54.A dead deer.

　　55.One of the elephants.

　　【评分标准】

　　1.本题满分为15分，每小题3分。

　　2.虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，不予扣分。 第六部分：书面表达

　　【评分建议】

　　一、评分原则

　　1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

　　2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

　　二、各档次给分范围和要求

　　第一档 (23—25分)：能写出全部要点;语言基本无误，表达流畅、得体。

　　第二档 (19—22分)：能写出大部分要点;语言有少许错误，但表达清楚。

　　第三档 (15—18分)：能写出大部分要点;语言有一些错误，但表达基本清楚。

　　第四档 (8—14分)：能写出部分要点;语言错误多，影响意思表达。

　　第五档 (0—7分)：未答题或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。