意大利语现在虚拟式

2011-01-23 19:20:55 意大利语

Language is fluid, and usage changes. A case in point is the subjunctive (il congiuntivo), which in English is rapidly becoming extinct. Phrases like "I suggest you go home immediately" and "Robert wishes that you open the window" are not in frequent use anymore.

In Italian, though, the subjunctive tense is alive and flourishing, both in speaking and writing. Rather than stating facts, it expresses doubt, possibility, uncertainty, or personal feelings. It can also express emotion, desire, or suggestions. The table below provides examples of three regular verbs conjugated in the present subjunctive tense.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

PRONOUN

-ARE VERB

-ERE VERB

-IRE VERBS

che io

parli

scriva

senta

capisca

che tu

parli

scriva

senta

capisca

che lui/lei/Lei

parli

scriva

senta

capisca

che noi

parliamo

scriviamo

sentiamo

capiamo

che voi

parliate

scriviate

sentiate

capiate

che loro/Loro

parlino

scrivano

sentano

capiscano

Typical phrases that call for the subjunctive tense include:

Credo che... (I believe that...)

Suppongo che... (I suppose that...)

Immagino che... (I imagine that...)

È necessario che... (It is necessary that...)

Mi piace che... (I'd like that...)

Non vale la pena che... (It's not worth it that...)

Non suggerisco che... (I'm not suggesting that...)

Può darsi che... (It's possible that...)

Penso che... (I think that...)

Non sono certo che... (I'm not sure that...)

È probabile che... (It is probable that...)

Ho l'impressione che... (I have the impression that...)

Certain verbs such as suggerire (to suggest), sperare (to hope), desiderare (to wish), and insistere (to insist) require use of the subjunctive.

分享
qqQQ
qzoneQQ空间
weibo微博
《意大利语现在虚拟式.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载,方便收藏和打印
下载文档

热门关注

美国留学托福口语考试如何准备

美国留学

德语考试如何提高听力

德国留学

热门问答

付费下载
付费后无需验证码即可下载
限时特价:4.99元/篇 原价10元
微信支付

免费下载仅需3秒

1、微信搜索“月亮说故事点击复制

2、进入公众号免费获取验证码

3、输入验证码确认 即可复制

4、已关注用户回复“复制”即可获取验证码

微信支付中,请勿关闭窗口
微信支付中,请勿关闭窗口
×
温馨提示
支付成功,请下载文档
咨询客服
×
常见问题
  • 1、支付成功后,为何无法下载文档?
    付费后下载不了,请核对下微信账单信息,确保付费成功;已付费成功了还是下载不了,有可能是浏览器兼容性问题。
  • 2、付费后能否更换浏览器或者清理浏览器缓存后下载?
    更换浏览器或者清理浏览器缓存会导致下载不成功,请不要更换浏览器和清理浏览器缓存。
  • 3、如何联系客服?
    如已按照上面所说方法进行操作,还是无法复制文章,请及时联系客服解决。客服微信:ADlx86
    添加时请备注“文档下载”,客服在线时间为周一至周五9:00-12:30 14:00-18:30 周六9:00-12:30

Language is fluid, and usage changes. A case in point is the subjunctive (il congiuntivo), which in English is rapidly becoming extinct. Phrases like "I suggest you go home immediately" and "Robert wishes that you open the window" are not in frequent use anymore.

In Italian, though, the subjunctive tense is alive and flourishing, both in speaking and writing. Rather than stating facts, it expresses doubt, possibility, uncertainty, or personal feelings. It can also express emotion, desire, or suggestions. The table below provides examples of three regular verbs conjugated in the present subjunctive tense.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

PRONOUN

-ARE VERB

-ERE VERB

-IRE VERBS

che io

parli

scriva

senta

capisca

che tu

parli

scriva

senta

capisca

che lui/lei/Lei

parli

scriva

senta

capisca

che noi

parliamo

scriviamo

sentiamo

capiamo

che voi

parliate

scriviate

sentiate

capiate

che loro/Loro

parlino

scrivano

sentano

capiscano

Typical phrases that call for the subjunctive tense include:

Credo che... (I believe that...)

Suppongo che... (I suppose that...)

Immagino che... (I imagine that...)

È necessario che... (It is necessary that...)

Mi piace che... (I'd like that...)

Non vale la pena che... (It's not worth it that...)

Non suggerisco che... (I'm not suggesting that...)

Può darsi che... (It's possible that...)

Penso che... (I think that...)

Non sono certo che... (I'm not sure that...)

È probabile che... (It is probable that...)

Ho l'impressione che... (I have the impression that...)

Certain verbs such as suggerire (to suggest), sperare (to hope), desiderare (to wish), and insistere (to insist) require use of the subjunctive.

一键复制全文