人教版必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement重点单词短语

　　同学们，假期既是休闲、放松的时候，又是学习提高的佳期，善学的学生，总会合理利用假期，给自己充电，为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期，出国留学网高考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐，希望同学们依时完成，同时，也希望家长能督促子女完成。祝大家节日快乐!

　　必修4

　　Unit 1 Women of achievement

　　细化考纲·自测

　　重点单词

　　1.worthwhile 2.campaign 3.achievement achieve 4.specialist specialize special

　　5.connection connect 6.organization organize organizer 7.behave behavior 8.observe observation 9.respect respectful 10.argue argument

　　11.inspire inspiration inspiring 12.intend intended 13.emergency emergent 14.considerate consider consideration 15.deliver delivery

　　重点短语

　　1.离开;启程 2.过着……的生活 3.(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4.蔑视;瞧不起

　　5.查阅;谈到;参考 6.(偶然)遇见 7.by chance 8.carry on 9.devote...to... 10.be sentenced to death

　　11.be intended for

　　12.of one‟s own

　　重点句式

　　1.Watching a family of chimps 2.Only after was she allowed 3.Once 4.Why not

　　单元语法

　　1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.has seen

　　精析考点·突破

　　核心词汇

　　1.1)He has behaved well at school.

　　2)If you behave yourself,I‟ll let you watch the movie.

　　2.1)observed 2)observed a stranger hanging around the store 3)observe the rules of the road

　　4)observe the Spring Festival

　　3.1)respect his courage respect him for his courage 2)respect 3)In this respect 4)He is highly respected by 5)show great respect for

　　4.1)arguing with each other about money

　　2)argue for 3)argued Tom into buying a new car 4)argument

　　5.1)is intended for 2)didn‟t intend her to see 3)intends to write a book 4)intended to have gone to 5)intend John should go

　　6.1)delivering milk 2)delivered 3)deliver a lecture 4)have been delivered to

　　5)was delivered of a healthy baby

　　重点短语

　　1.1)looked around 2)looks down on 3)look up to

　　2.1)came across 2)referred to 3)is referred to as 4)made no reference to

　　3.1)came across 2)comes about 3)came to himself 4)came up with a solution

　　5)come true

　　4.1)carried on studying 2)Carry on with your work 3)carried off 4)carry out his promise 重点句式

　　1.1)have we had 2)will we give in to them 3)does he speak English 4)Should it rain tomorrow

　　5)had I heard 6)So I did

　　2.1)Why not 2)Why not 3)Why ever

　　随堂演练·巩固

　　Ⅰ.1.campaign 2.argument 3.considerate 4.support 5.connection 6.project 7.specialist

　　8.achievements 9.referring 10.behavior

　　Ⅱ.1.in good condition 2.is devoted to

　　3.worthwhile considering carefully 4.I can not wait to find out 5.that made her famous

　　6.to make as many countries as possible agree

　　7.A special hospital was set up 8.on his own

　　Ⅲ.1.D 解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们,而是应该同情他们。A项意为“盼望”;B项意为“高度评价”;C项意为“注意”;D项意为“蔑视;瞧不起”。

　　2.B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。carry on your research继续开展你的研究。take up干扰性最大,但它的意思是“开始从事”,而由句意“在你的两周度假期间,他就是你可以依赖、继续你的研究的人”可知,研究工作早已经开始,所以应该排除。

　　3.C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。deliver“投递,传送”,多指将信件、包裹、货物等发送出去或交到某地。

　　4.A 解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:在一本小说里,我偶然看到了一句将会影响我一生的一句话“没有什么是不可能的”。A项意为“(偶然)遇到”;B项意为“横穿;抄近路”;D项意为“追求”。

　　5.B 解析:考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。根据语法要求only引导状语位于句首时,需要使用倒装。而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去。

　　6.A 解析:be intended for sb.为固定短语,表示专供某人使用。句意:这些新设备是2008年北京残奥会期间专供残疾人使用的。

　　7.B 解析:考查短语辨析。只有“referred to”才有“查阅”的意思,符合题意。looked up后要跟the date。

　　8.A 解析:why not 表建议,其后接动词原形。

　　9.A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意为:同学们就高三学生是否应该上体育课这一问题展开了争论。argue争论,辩论;fight战斗,打仗;tell告诉,讲述;inspire鼓励,激励。

　　10.C 解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:许多中国人尽管在国外生活了很多年,但仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行;表演;possess拥有;observe遵守;奉行(习俗等);support支持。由句意可知C项正确。