人教版必修6Unit 3 A healthy life重点单词短语

　　同学们，假期既是休闲、放松的时候，又是学习提高的佳期，善学的学生，总会合理利用假期，给自己充电，为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期，出国留学网高考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐，希望同学们依时完成，同时，也希望家长能督促子女完成。祝大家节日快乐!

　　Unit 3 A healthy life

　　细化考纲·自测

　　重点单词

　　1.abuse 2.ban 3.due 4.quit 5.effect 6.desperate 7.awkward 8.strengthen strength strong 9.stress stressful stressed 10.adolescent adolescence 11.addicted addict addiction addictive 12.accustom accustomed 13.automatic automatically 14.mental mentally physical

　　15.disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment 16.ashamed shame shameful shameless

　　重点短语

　　1.due to 2.addicted to 3.accustomed to 4.decide on 5.in spite of 6.feel like (doing) 7.take risks (a risk) 8.get into 9.代表;支持 10.与某事物有关,涉及某事物

　　11.治愈……的方法 12.处于危险;遭受危险

　　13.免疫系统 14.对……有影响 15.也就是说

　　重点句式

　　1.It 2.it 3.Neither did I know 4.it was time to 5.so

　　精析考点·突破

　　核心词汇

　　1.1)stress 2)under the stress of 3)①名词 压力,重压 ②名词 压力,紧张 ③动词 强调 ④名词 重音 ⑤动词使紧张

　　2.1)prohibits 2)banned 3)forbids 4)banned 5)forbids

　　3.1)应付给你一大笔钱。

　　2)年长者应受到尊重。

　　3)这张票据已到期。

　　4)客人很快就会到。

　　5)你必须把这些东西按适当的顺序放好。

　　6)她成功是因为她努力工作。

　　7)由于交通拥挤他迟到了。

　　4.1)addict 2)addiction 3)addictive 4)addicted 5)addicted 6)addict

　　5.1)accustom yourself to 2)am not accustomed to getting up so early 3)accustomed to 4)ve become accustomed to

　　6.1)am ashamed to admit 2)is ashamed of is ashamed of 3)It‟s a shame that

　　重点短语

　　1.1)觉得好像…… 2)摸起来像…… 3)觉得好像…… 4)想要做…… 5)愿意

　　2.1)In spite of/Despite 2)Regardless of/Despite/In spite of 3)Although/Though

　　4)as

　　3.1)run/take the risk of leaving him alone 2)at risk 3)runs the risk of

　　4.1)He got himself into the habit of smoking.

　　2)Again they got into difficulties.

　　3)The boy has got into the habit of washing his hands before meals.

　　重点句式

　　1.1)It is surprising that he came late to school this morning.

　　2)It is well known that the earth goes around the sun.

　　3)It is a pity(that)you missed the sports meeting last week.

　　4)It is no use arguing about it.

　　5)It appears that Tom might change his mind.

　　2.1)Never have I read such a book.

　　2)By no means should you tell him about it.

　　3)Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.

　　3.1)should protect/protected 2)had visited 3)have been 4)had gone 5)it is time for to look for jobs

　　随堂演练·巩固

　　Ⅰ.1.ashamed 2.banned 3.stress 4.mental 5.cigarettes 6.tough 7.due 8.strengthened

　　9.effect 10.disappointed

　　Ⅱ.1.felt like 2.been decided on 3.has been accustomed to 4.at the risk of 5.got into

　　6.addicted to 7.In spite of 8.stands for 9.due to 10.was ashamed of

　　Ⅲ.1.B 解析:考查介词短语的含义。此处in spite of意为:尽管。尽管存在悦悦事件的旁观现象,但大多数中国人坚信在人们的心里仍然存在爱和温暖。

　　2.D 解析:考查常见搭配。risk后接动名词;rather than后接动词原形。

　　3.D 解析:be devoted to “致力于”;be related to “与……有联系”;be connected to “与……相关联”;be addicted to “对……上瘾”。由句意知D项正确。

　　4.C 解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:母亲不允许女儿做完作业前离开家。forbid sb.to do sth.意思是“禁止某人做某事”;其他三个词都不能用不定式的复合宾语结构,可以用:stop/ban/prohibit sb.from doing sth.。

　　5.B 解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意为:由于海上有风暴,据报道总统推迟了这次旅行。thank to 结构错误,应该用thanks to表示“幸亏,多亏”;because of 可以作状语、表语,可以臵于句子的前后;due to可以作状语、表语,但不可以臵于句首,as a result后面不能直接接名词,而用as a result of。

　　6.B 解析:考查句型。This is/was the first,second...time that 从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。It is time that从句表示虚拟语气,用一般过去时或should+动词原形。

　　7.A 解析:本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定词never臵于句首,句子用倒装语序,排除选项C;根据句子的意思,强调在到Washington之前未学过法语,而到Washington是过去的事情,学法语则是过去的过去,须用过去完成时表示。

　　8.A 解析:句意为:在中国,城市的官员认为地铁系统是一个“真正”的城市的标志,如果他们所在的城市没有地铁的话,他们会感到羞耻。ashamed感到惭愧或羞耻的;shameless不知羞耻;shameful可耻的;shame为名词,意思是“羞耻”。

　　9.A 解析:考查句型结构。注意would like to do sth.,feel like doing sth.。

　　10.B 解析:考查动词短语。句意为:失业后,他负债累累。后来在父母的帮助下终于把债务还清了。get into表示“陷入(困境、麻烦等);go into表示“进入”;run into意思是“撞到”;come into表示“进入(某状态)”。