同学们做完形填空时要注意:可依据文章的导向,采用同现做题法。同现是一种词汇的衔接手段。完型文章由于常常有明确的中心主线,所以往往会使用一些重点词汇围绕着中心主线贯穿全文。更多有关2014中考英语的信息可登录出国留学网英语频道,欢迎收藏本站(CTRL+D即可收藏)!
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was coveredby a thick forest. As more and more people came to1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down andburnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there arestill some small areas(地方) covered with trees. Wecall these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were livingin the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Earlyfarmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burntthem. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep awaythe dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough foodfor them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in thesame way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There arestill about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals isthe barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁)under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong thebarking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)— 14 . People hunt these little animals though it isillegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people toprotect (保护) wild animals.
1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy
2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not
3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)
7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or
10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
11. A. have B. without C. with D. get
12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter
13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking
14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants
15. A. to B. for C. like D. of
这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。
答案简析
1. C。表示有了人的居住后,情况才发生了改变。
2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。
3. A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物,但不代表世界上所有的动物,故不选the other 。
4. B。由于人多了,动物就变少了。
5. D。keep 这里表示“饲养”,而grow意思是“种植”。
6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物,可见这里他们需要的是火。
7. A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人(某物)也这样”,这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。
8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。
9. B。besides 表示“除了……还有……”,而except“除……之外”。故选except表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。
10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。
11. C。with引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。
12. A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。
13. C。狗叫声通常用barking。
14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。
15. B。“It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样(简单、困难、重要……)而of sb.表示人的性格或品质,如kind, bad, nice 等。
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