透彻的掌握大量同义词、近义词是英语考研备考中不可缺少的一部分，那么怎样快速突破同义词这个瓶颈呢?出国留学网考研英语频道为大家提供2015考研英语同义词考前突破，希望能帮助大家提高考试分数。
2015考研英语同义词考前突破
一、如何复习英语同义词
有些考生在复习同义词时喜欢这里看一点，那里看一点，到头来只会让自己思维更加混乱，哪一方面也没有研究透彻。这些“不求甚解”的考生在做题过程中肯定会发现，在文章中读到的这个词如果把平常所背含义放进去，句子却并不通顺，因为词汇的含义远不止我们背的一两个。词汇的使用要分场合，避免乱用一气，浪费时间又不能正确解题。
这种现象也是同义词学习的反面教材。对于词汇的学习，如果只停留在其核心含义，不仔细研究该词汇的其他重要常用意义，也是不利于解题的，所以学习同义词的第一步就是掌握词汇的多重含义。
由于同义词是指词义相同、相近的一组词。因此词义相同的一面是构成同义词词群的基础，同时要在文体、侧重点、感情色彩、表达程度、搭配及词汇间上下含义方面来讨论同义词的异同。同义词的使用差别，同样是研究同义词价值所在。那么如何总结同义词呢，这需要考生掌握正确的同义词归纳方法。“实例归纳法”即在真题或平常的联系中总结相同含义的词汇、词组;“来源追溯法”让考生对词汇从根源研究，增加学习趣味性，避免缺乏欣赏与兴趣的强行机械记忆法，导致对同义词研究的反感。
对于考研英语同义词的学习，考生还要置身于语言环境来帮助辨析同义词，正确理解和使用同义词，在反复的语言实践中归纳总结心得。
正是因为这些相同中有着不同的词汇，才使英语抛开反复使用毫无新意的帽子，使语言更加丰富多彩，更具有活力。
二、考研英语必备同义词替换
1. purchasing power of incomes Maximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes
2. property 财产= real estate
stockexchange, venture investment
3. precision = accuracy
4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation
think proper= logical thinking
5. reasoning = logical thought =thought
6. popular culture= common culture
7. cultural power= assimilating power
8. more often than not = often
9. prevent= hinder= refrain= deter
10. judge = Justice (必考含义)
11. apprehension (必考含义) = worry
12. mind = people= individual
13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信心
14. drug= medicine
15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize
16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market
出国留学网小编提醒大家在平时复习过程中，考生要善于总结，研究同义词替换之间存在的规律，为拿高分奠定基础。大家可以先看看小编为大家总结的50组同义词!
1.路
way：Wherever there is room for an object to proceed，there is a way.
road：A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path：A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route：A route is a line of travel，and may be over many roads.
street：A street is in some centre of habitation，as a city town or village，when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue：A avenue is a long，broad and imposing(壮严)or principal street.
2.时代(期)(时期)
period：It indicates any passage of time，great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(时代)
time(s)：It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time(新时代)
epoch：It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(纪元)
era：It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(时期)
age：It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age，Iron Age
3.战斗(打仗)
fight：It is a bodily struggle(奋斗 斗争)
struggle：An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(战斗)battle：A fight between armed forces.
(战役)campaign：A series of related military operations in a war.
(战争)war：A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(对抗)combat：A fight，conflict，controversy.
4.牧师(教士 牧师)
priest：A person，esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies，in the Christian church，esp. in the Roman Catholic church
(牧师)minister：A member of clergy，esp. Protestant churches.
(牧师)clergy(pl)：The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman：clergymen(pl)a member of clergy.
(牧师)pastor：A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members，esp. in a Protestant church.
(教区牧师)vicar：A priest in charge of an area(parish)in the church of England.
father：A little of respect for a priest，esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服装
clothing(collect)：(fml)General term of clothes.
clothes(no single)：Coverings of the body such as coats，
dresses，suits，shoes，hats.
garment(fl)：A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume：1)The fashion of dress peculiar to a people，nation，class，period，etc.
2)A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform：worn by all members of the community.
dress：1)A kind of outer garment worn by women(连衣裙)。
2)worn on special occasions(礼服)evening dress/ morning dress
suit：A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat：A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain，heat，etc.
overcoat：A warn coat worn in the street.
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