2015滕州市一中高三期末英语试题及答案

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滕州市第一中学2015届高三1月期末通练
英语试卷
例：How much is the shirt?  A￡19.15    8￡9.15    C￡9.18  答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
  A. Go out with her friend    B. Work on her paper    C. Make some plans
2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
  A. $15       B. $30.      C. $50.
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
  A. To attend a wedding    B. To visit an exhibition   C. To meet a friend
4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
  A . At l：00 pm      B.  At 3：00 pm    C . At 4：00 pm
5. Where are the speakers?
  A. In a store       B. In a classroom       C. At a hotel
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22 .5分)www.sdzxlm.com
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?
  A. She prefers a room of her own  
B. She likes to work with other girls 
C. She lives near the city center．
7. What is good about the flat?
  A. It has a large sitting room  B. It has good furniture  C .It has a big kitchen
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Where has Barbara been?
  A. Milan     B. Florence      C. Rome
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
  A .Shoes      B. Stones      C. Books
听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
l0. Who is making the telephone call?
 A. Thomas Brothers     B. Mike Landon      C. Jack Cooper．
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
   A. His wife       B. His boss．     C. His secretary．
12. What is the message about?
   A .A meeting       B. A visit to France    C. The date for a trip
听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
   A. A person who saw the accident． B .The driver of the lorry． C. A police officer．
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
   A .Walking along Churchill Avenue 
B. Getting ready to cross the road 
C. Standing outside a bank
15. When did the accident happen?
   A. At about 8：00 am   B. At about 9：00 am   C. At about l0：00 am
16. How did the accident happen?
   A .A lorry hit a car． B .A car ran into a lorry．C. A bank clerk rushed into the street
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school  B. The courses for the term  C. The plan for the day
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
   A. In the school hall   B. In the science labs   C. In the classrooms
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
   A .Take science courses  B. Enjoy excellent meals  C. Attend workshops
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
   A. During the lunch hour．  B. After the welcome speech  C .Before the tour of the labs
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A331
London has become a cycle-friendly zone after the launch (启动) of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking stations (系泊系统) in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London, which runs the scheme, are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease traffic jams in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London has been “filled with thousands of gleaming (闪闪发光的) machines that will transform the look and feel of our street and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.
   However, there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.
Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they would not charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”. Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments, the green-thinking London Mayor still says with certainty, “My crusade for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a great pedal-powered push forwards.”
21. What is the aim of the new bike hire scheme in London?
A. To promote the bicycle industry in London.  
B. To make London seem more friendly.    
C. To reduce the air pollution in London
D. To relieve the traffic problem in London.
22. What is Not the problem happening since the scheme was carried out?
  A. People couldn’t find the registered bicycles.
  B. Some people couldn’t dock bikes properly.
  C. Docking station is not enough at all.
  D. The charges for hiring bikes are too high.
23. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?
  A. Difficulties in carrying out a plan.                B. Criticism from all the people.
  C. Tooth decays or other tooth diseases.              D. Quarrels from both sides.
24. London Mayor’s attitude towards the new bike hire scheme is probably__________.
   A. doubtful         B. optimistic        C. indifferent         D. critical 
B315
Millions of sports lovers are still thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. Close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago.
The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi, a city on the Black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters.
At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago. At that time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet the actual expenses exceeded his estimate. So where did all the money go?
    Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins, a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation, gave the following explanation. There were anywhere between 70,000 and 100, 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.
    The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.
    Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists.
    It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.
The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil were in 1980. That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.
25. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?
A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.
B. Because the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.
C. Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.
D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.
26. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was        .
A. a terrorism expert from the USA   B. the writer who wrote this article
C. an athlete who competed in Sochi  D. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation
27. Which of the following is false?
   A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.
   B. Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.
   C. Many countries refused to attend the 1980 Olympics.
   D. Security is often a problem in international sport games.
28. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because       .
   A. they wanted to make trouble for the Russians
   B. they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sport
   C. they thought Putin was not a nice president
   D. they were not interested in winter sports 
C334
When Jane put out the idea of homeschooling to her parents, the first reaction they gave was, “You are cutting the child off the world.’’ “Did the child really get cut off or did the child socialize better?”
The moment we hear of homeschooling, we think the child will have no opportunities to interact with peers. However, in my friend’s opinion, we forget that when attending a regular school, the child is not into socializing all the while. The child is restricted to so many other activities. Studies take a major role in a child’s life. The child hardly has the time to interact at school.
The child might be meeting and studying along with many peers; however, how many kids interact with all the kids in a class? But in homeschooling system, as my friend mentioned, the kid has all the time and can plan his day accordingly. During the day the child studies just like other school-going kids but with no burden of homework and project work, the child has so much free time in the evening as to effectively interact and play with peers. The quality time the child spends in education is really impressive.
Homeschooled kids have the opportunity to socialize more often as they have a lot of time in their hands. They can also make socializing a regular habit. Just as my friend said, her child goes to a neighboring park almost every day and has a set of friends who go there daily. Other children get back home to finish off homework and project work whereas her child who is already through with studies gets the opportunity to spend time with family members.
When I heard this, I really felt how lucky the child was. Definitely the child had a better opportunity to socialize when compared with my kid. However, I might not consider homeschooling for my kid, as I am so used to the conventional schooling system and feel regular schooling the safest bet. zxlmm
29. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to_____________.
 A. express his views on homeschooling B. explain what homeschooling is 
 C. share his ways of teaching his children D. promote homeschooling 
30. What is the biggest advantage of homeschooled children?   
 A. They will become braver. B. They can be more popular.   
 C. They can socialize better. D. They will know how to arrange time.
31. What do we know about homeschooled children?
 A. They don’t interact with their peers often.  B. They have more spare time to play.
 C. They are restricted to certain activities   D. They can’t gain enough knowledge.
32. How does the passage mainly develop?
 A. By following the order of importance.   B. By following the order of time.
 C. By making comparisons.             D. By presenting data.
D290
There is an agreement that we are depriving (剥夺) this current generation of young kids a chance to do what they are not only equipped to do，but need to do一take some risks．And we’re not talking about unimportant ones，either．Kids need to learn how to handle “dangerous” things like power tools，make fires，and have the benefits that occur from “playing with knives”．
    Hanna Rosin focuses on some of the misguided reasons we are raising “The Overprotected Kid” in the Atlantic．She says our concerns with kids’ safety go beyond the actual risks．
    I agree with this new opinion. For many kids growing up today，there are fewer and fewer opportunities to practice risk taking．Risk taking is an important skill every kid needs to learn，how to do something that they are a little seared of doing because they haven’t done it before．Part of the reason for “Overprotection” is certainly the parental fear. This is certainly evident in terms of the physical environment．
    I claim that much of the parental concern isn’t driven by．fear of injury—it’s more about concern with success．
    “Play” may be in fact less dangerous than our structured sports--yet we focus more on the risk because we don’t see the benefit．And this broader concern with success is not limited to the playground or sports field．“Overprotection" certainly happens in the social and academic fields as well，as phrases like “helicopter parent” have become mainstream．There is plenty of social and academic risk taking that can also be prevented because of the perception of risk．
33. According to paragraph 1, the author thinks today’s children______
A. aren’t as happy as their parents
   B. ignore the benefits from taking risks
   C. live an overprotected life due to parental care
   D. hate to take some risks for their development
34. Which of the following would Hanna Rosin agree with?
A. Not all kids can play on the playground alone．
B. The review of the statistics details the danger of injury．
C. Parents should take care of the kids in case they are lost．
D. Parents’ concerns with kids’ safety aren’t actually necessary mostly．
35. Which of the following are “helicopter parents” according to the passage?
A. those who help their children take responsibility for their own action
B. Those who find out the important elements of a healthy development
C. those who give advice on how to find their own sense of creativity
D. Those who offer any help whenever their children are in need
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(特别提醒：若非网上阅卷，如选E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB，同理可知：F=AC，G=AD)
With the development of society，it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy (亚健康)．  36    She described all the things she had to do—one was to make her bed—from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work．I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks．She was shocked，probably thinking I’d been brought up by wolves in a forest．  37 
Two weeks later she went into my office merrily．She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years—and nothing bad had happened．“And you know what?” she said．“I don’t dry my dishes anymore，either．”
  38   One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before．The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect．This story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it a11．Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡)．The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last．They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves．  39  
So what is the solution? There’s an easy way．Decide what you want in your life，and put that first．On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family．Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life． 40   The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life．Take a nap．Take a walk．Take time to play the piano．Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office．Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers．Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos．

A．Most people do not take time to relax themselves．
B．The point is to do something for yourself every day．
C．A patient came to see me about the stress in her life．
D．This woman had made two major breakthroughs．
E．Above all，you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly．
F．They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own．
G．However，she went along with my idea．
第三部分  英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you lose something important, you are sure to desire to get it back. Thanks to the kindness of strangers, these　 41 　lost objects have been returned to their owners.
Montreal residents Shoshana and Dez thought their　42 　of New York City were gone forever after they lost their digital camera’s memory card during a 2008 trip. 　43 　, they were shocked to see it arrive in the　44　—three years later. Sullivan, a museum attendant who was
　45　the day Shoshana and Dez visited, had noticed the tiny object on the museum floor. She posted its　46　on the net, which Backs, a student, came across. He recognized Shoshana as a friend of his mother’s, and　47　the card made its way back home.
Another　48　man was Chad Reid. It was the night　49　he was supposed to fly home. Without realizing it, he had his wallet　50　on an Afghanistan street. Then, fortunately, civilian aircraft mechanic Bill Peasley was looking　51　at just the right moment that night, and he　52　
the wallet. He managed to get in touch with Reid the next day, who got his wallet back just in time to　53　his flight back to the States.
Amy Harris saw a gold ring in the　54　water along the bank of Redfish Lake. She posted her find on Craigslist, but when no one had　55　the ring four months later, she almost gave up finding the owner. As a last　56　, Harris’s husband Jody called his old friend, Richard Black, a(n)　57　, in the next town, for advice. Black asked, “Did you find it in Redfish Lake? ”The couple found out that Alair and Dana had stopped by Black’s shop-to buy a(n)　58　for the ring Alair lost that summer at the lake. The　59　ring! By Thanksgiving, Alair had her ring back.
Return what you pick up, and honesty will bring you　60　and friendship.
41. A. practical     B. expensive      C. eye-catching   D. precious
42. A. accounts        B. memories      C. photos         D. impressions
43. A. Instead      B. Therefore      C. Anyway     D. However
44. A. mail   B. museum  C. camera  D. dream
45. A. traveling  B. working       C. shopping  D. relaxing
46. A. picture   B. shape      C. contents  D. owners
47. A. thus   B. straight        C. merely  D. nevertheless
48. A. honest   B. lucky      C. ordinary  D. admirable
49. A. while   B. when      C. as   D. before
50. A. stolen   B. dropped  C. unfolded  D. touched
51. A. around   B. out   C. down   D. aside
52. A. approached  B. neglected      C. spotted  D. recognized
53. A. board   B. change      C. cancel   D. reserve
54. A. deep   B. shallow  C. tough   D. muddy
55. A. claimed   B. noticed  C. sought   D. handled
56. A. contact   B. deal   C. offer   D. effort
57. A. agent   B. detective       C. jeweler  D. judge
58. A. replacement  B. antique        C. bargain  D. necklace
59. A. other   B. same       C. splendid  D. shining
60. A. belief   B. fortune   C. reward  D. credit
第II卷
第三部分  英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams?
Adams: Ah, Yes. You    61    be Kelly. Thanks for coming.
Kelly: Here's my card.
Adams: Oh,. it is hard    62   ( find )a good babysitter on a Friday night.
Kelly: Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.
Adams: Well, I heard you were one of the    63     (good) and most affordable     64   
 （babysitter） in the area, and ...
Kelly: Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.
Adams: Rate increases?
Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams. I've   65   (consult) with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, and
   she says I should charge more per child since I do cooking and clean your house while you're away.
Adams: Oh, I see. So, what do you have   66    mind?
Kelly: Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour.  67    (Base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter with training in CPR.
Adams: Oh, I never knew    68    were courses and certifications in babysitting.
Kelly: Times   69   (change), Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefits package to cover college tuition,   70   ( retire), and my stock portfolio.
第四部分  写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线( ____ )，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we say goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C.,  where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It  was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.
Yours,
Mike
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
动物是我们的朋友，目前濒危物种越来越多，很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，灭绝原因中人为因素居多，保护濒危动物人人有责。假设你是李华，请给编辑写一封信，以“保护动物”为主题，阐明动物濒危原因及解决办法。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I am writing to_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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