2015佛山一模英语试题及答案

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广东省佛山市2015届普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）
英 语 试 题
本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
    1、答卷前，考生务必用照色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将白已的姓名利考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡，并在答题右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号”栏填写试室号，将相应的试室号、座位号信涂黑。
    2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。
    3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
    4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小阅读l题；每小题2分，满分30分）
The fact that your friends and peers have tattoos is one of the reasons why many young people get tattoos．Actually, peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of’ the common     l     for wearing tattoos today．
The desire to be part of a group, to be   2   by one's friends or peers, can have a great influence on what a person does．Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain    3   ．（kiangs often us special clothes and tattoos to    4    their particular group． For example, in one gang all the     5 _  may wear green army jackets and have large "Xs" tattooed on their arms．It is not only gangs that have this type of   6   "uniform"． When a young person’s fronds arc all wearing tattoos, that person is likely to do the _  7     thing．
Another big influence behind the     8     of tattoos is the media．Tattoos are shown by a wide variety of media     9   ． They can be seen on lots of' famous sports heroes and fashion models in   10  , on newspapers, on TV and so on． People are familiar with these rancid images that link    11to ideas of wealth, success, and status tattoo for the   12   of fashion or status value As a result, many people get a Besides, many people wear tattoos in order to show their    13  ．A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm． Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals, and _14    may tattoo cache other's names over their hearts．So a tattoo can be a public sign to show what is      15 _  in a person's lift．
 
 
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
    阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
    When a customer travelled 70 miles just to buy his pork. Jamie Burge, whose family has raised Pinnate pigs for four generations. Thought nothing of it.
In the UK, the Pannage pigs have access    16   their special fiet of nuts for two months a year, which contributes to its very unique taste.   17   (increase) numbers of food lovers are looking for Pannage pork, and chefs always put it on the menu and they can just serve it very   18  .
Pannage is   19  ancient practice that’s dying out outside the New Forest. The coals will release their pigs into the forest to eat fallen nuts in the autumn, and __  20   can stay out for days and weeks．The exact timing of the season depends on when the nuts fall This year  21    means that fewer has seen a worse nut harvest compared to last year, pigs have been released．"In the past few years we    22    （start）to see more interest in Pannage Pork," says Burge． "People are paying a lot more attention to   23   comes from．"
Burge takes pride   24   the product．To increase supplies, he would like more local farmers to take up the   25  （produce）of Pannage pork
II阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项，选山最佳选项，．并仵答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The data shows that thru is a gender imbalance of twenty ion more men than women under thirty in China．You would think that so many suitably bachelors out there that any  young Chinese woman could have her pick． But the fact is that there arc many "Shinny" in China． Media reports say thru may be as many as 500,000 "Shinny" in the capital．
The term Shinny", directly translated as‘‘1eftover women", refers to peculated women in their late twenties who are still single． Quite simply, "no" means women and "sheen" means left over but, depending on how you look at it, sheen" can also man successful．Some believe that the phrase was invented as a play on words to mean that "shinny" is actually a positive way to portray being a single, successful woman．
"Shinny" are pioneers in modern day China． They are able to enjoy their success in big cities with very little restriction． They are aware of the pressure society puts on them to get married but they are all highly educated and financially independent therefore there is not an immediate need to find a husband to support them．
    Chinese people often think males should be higher in a relationship in every sense, including height, age, education and salary． This leads to a phenomenon in which A-grade men marry B-grade women, B-grade mice marry Grade women ankle C-grade man marry D-grade women．Only A-grade women and D-grade men can't find partners．Apparently, if you are an "A-grade" woman, finding a husbandly better than you （a must in Chinese culture apparently） is hard to do．
     These women are leftover" because they are "too successful" and therefore have high standards when it comes to picking their lifelong partners． They arc free and able to live independently, which was not so possible for previous generations．Right now it seems family guilt is the only real factor contributing to decreasing China's "Shinny" population, as daughters give in t．o the demands of their families． As China rapidly modernizes, the term "Shinny" may even develop into a wholly positive label．
26．The umlerlinccl part in Paragraph I implies that Chinese young women
   A． will be picked up by single young men
 B． will become "Shinny" in large numbers
 C． have a wide range of’ choices For husbands
 D． prefer to stay in the capital of the country
27． Which of the following about 1ettover women" is TRUE?
    A． They are educated in the capital．
    B． They are almost thirty years old．
    C． They prefer to be single women．
    D． They are successful in business．
28．One reason for "Shinny" not being in a hurry to have a husband is that they _
     A． are pincers in modern society
     B． have no restriction in life
     C． bear no pressure from society
     D． don't need to depend on others
29．Why should Chinese husbands be higher in different senses than their wives’
 A． Because they can't fad wives of higher grades．
 B． Because they have different education backgrounds．
 C． Because Chinese culture requires them to do so．
 D． Because men won't mar}' successful women．
30． What conclusion can we make about "Shinny" in the future'?
 A． They may become positive images．
 B． They may become more successful．
 C． They will have higher standards for partners．
 D． They will ignore the demands of their Israelis．
                               B
On 2 September, 1666, the citizens of London woke to see the city's crowded wooden houses on fire．The fir started in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane in the early hours of the morning． By the time it burned Alit Otis 5 September around 13,000 buildings had been destroyed, including the original St Paul's Cathedral, 87 churches and 52 company halls．Between 65,000 and 80,000 people lost their homes, although thankfully only a handful wcrc recorded as having been killed． The estimated cost of the fire was around 10 million pounds．
       Soon after the fire, several designs work put forward for the redevelopment of London, among them once from Wren, a favorite or King Charles TI．A common theme was streets spreading out from the river and crossing with others running parallel to it．However, a lack of money to buy the land and the need to rebuild the city quickly ruined all his grand ideas．
Instead, nearly 3,000 houses were built within the first three years, mostly back on the original layout．
The task of getting London rebuilt was given to a commits of six men, including Wren．Their role was to manage surveys of ruined properties and consider the fun and scald of new buildings, and any adjustments to the streets．
The major roads were widened to reduce the risk of fires spreading in futile．For the same reason, buildings were constructed largely from brick and stunk instead of wood．Guidelines were also made for the height of houses and about how much woo could be used on the outside． There was even a new rule insisting on the use of downpipes, to stop problems with rainwater flowing down from gutters（拌水沟）．
Although others designed and rebuilt many properties in Lincoln after the Great Fir, Wren was the most product．vie architect．In total, he designed and supervised the construction of 52 churches, 36 company halls, two great hospitals and St Paul's Cathedral, aim or which took 35 years to complete． Many of’ these still stand today． Wren was also one of the architects of the 62 meter-tall Monument, a memorial to the Great Fir which stands close to the sit where it started．
31．According to the passage, the fire in London
 A． lasted four days before it was out     
 B． started in the wealthy neighborhood
 C． broke out in the afternoon                                 
 D． caused thousands deaths
32． Wren's grand ideas to rebuild the city were ruined partly because ．
 A． King Charles II didn't approve obit
 B． they were short of money to pay workers
 C． houses should be rebuilt in their fencer place
 D． his design required more time than needled
33． Which of the following measures helped prevent fires?
 A． All newly-built roads were widened．
 B． All new buildings were of the same height．
 C． A limited amount of wood was used．
 D． A large number of downpipes were used．
34． What can be learned from the last paragraph?
  A． Wren designed most of the new buildings．
  B． It took 35 years to build St Paul's Cathedral．
 C． Today we can see some buildings lessened by Wren．
 D． Two architects designed the 62-metcr tall Monument．
35．Which is the best title for the passage?
 A． Works oaf Great Architect
 C． The Great Fire of London
 B． Reconstruction of London
 D． Measures against Great Fir
C
Deciding on a major is once of the most important choices that a college student makes．The first thing that you need to realize is that this decision is not foal． Many high school students are worried about having to pick a major and place too much stress on it．They ask themselves, "How should I choose right now what I am going to do in the future’s" The short answer is that you don't have to． The average college student changes majors at least thrice times． However, having an idea of’ what you want to do will give you a starting point and make the process much easier．
First, start out with a general ilea about what type of school you might want to atonal． This could be a technical school, a broad liberal arts school, or a science-heavy school, For example, if you enjoy working with your hands and want specific training, a technical school could be good for you． lf instead you would rather study a wide range of topics and havoc a broad background, a liberal arts school woolly be a good choice．Doing this will make selecting a major easier．
Next, consider your interests．If you know a specific career that you would like to go into, find out what razors would help you pursue that career．lf you do not have a cracker in mince, you can approach it from the opposite direction．Go through potential majors and see if any area interests you． Then, look into possible careers associated with that．major, Another thing to consider is that coven afire you get your degree, the average person makes at least three career changes during their Lifetime． However, your skills from previous jobs will "carry over"． For example, you want to go into journalism, so you get a degree in communications with an emphasis in journalism．After being a journalist for three years, you decide you want to go into public relations． Your communications background and skills
learned from your previous job still enable you to purlieu the new career．
36． Why do many high school students fear choosing a major?
 A． Because they don't know what choice to make．
 B． Because they don't want to change majors in college．
 C． Because they sulfur from too much stress．
 D． Because they are afraid of their future．
37． If you find that a technical school is good for you, you can
 A． decide what major suits you      B． study a wide range of’ topics
 C． choose your major more easily D． get a broad education background
38．icing through potential majors helps students find out-________．
   A． what major may interest them      B． what's good for success in career
 C． what field they may be good at         D． what school promises a good carcer
39． It can be learned from the last paragraph that
 A． people change jobs in order to develop their skills
 B．journalism and public relations share the same requirements
 C． a degree in communications cables you to find a job easily
 D． previous job experience will
40． The passage rainy helps us to
 A． choose future career  B． decide on a major
    C． enter a good college D． learn about Lot potentials
D
Raise your hand if you've had your Smartphone stolen． According to the Federal Communication Commission（FCC．）, the phone theft rate for the year 2013 is estimated to be about 369 per 100,000 individuals - with a higher rate in cities． The solution to that problem  starts at home - with you． While 36 percent of Smartphone owners secure their phonic with a  four-digit code, just 11 percent used a code longer than four digits, a password, or an unlock  pattern; fully a thrice of those surveyed took none forth listed security measures at all．
Improved security can definitely help deter thefts． In cases where users set no password, it's quite easy to erase a phone and turn it around on the black market． While simple four-digit pass codes can help slow that process down, they are mathematically much cashier to crack（铍解） than longer, more complicated passwords．
Technological measures have agreeably begun in the making process: Apple, lord example, introduced a feature which prevents someone from disabling the Find My aphonic service, erasing the device, or react．inviting an erased device． In the six months after that upstate, thefts of phones decreased by around a quarter in New York, San Francisco and London． Were everybody to set a strafing password on their devices - or work device makers to re．curie． Lasers to set a pass code, rather than merely suggesting it ．it would be considerably harder tore thieves to resell those phonics elsewhere． Though． much as with cars, it wouldn't necessarily stop insolents where smart phones arc taken apart．
    I’ve FCC, is asking that device makers better educate considers about the anti-theft measures available on their devices． Really, it's a matter of common sense: just as you wouldn't leave your house unlocked -  especially if' you lived in an urban area – you shouldn't walk around with an unprotected phone． Because these days． the amulet oversensitive and personal information you keep in your phone may actually be more valuable than what you leave in your house． So, tor your own sake, fire up that Smartphone and sct a secure pass code, and do it right now．
41． Which of the following can be the FCC's conclusion’s
   A． More smart bones arc stolen in cities than in the countryside．
    B． Smartphone’s should be put at home so that they won't be stolen．
 C． About 400 smart phones were stolen in cities in 2013．
   D． A four-digit codec is the best way to scurf your Smartphone．
42． What does the underlined word "deter" in Paragraph 2 probably mean'?
 A． Commit．              B． Discourage．              
 C． Investigate．            D． Report
43． If security measures are taken in the making process, _     
 A． it won't be possibly for stolen smart phonics to be sold
 B． users have to set a pass Coclé before using a Smartphone
 C． there will be viewer thefts of smart phonics
 D． the stolen smart phones will be almost Listless
44． We can know loom the last paragraph that
 A． houses can usually be lei unlocked in the countryside
 B． people should buy more expensive snort phones
 C． personal or valuable information should be kept in the Smartphone
 D． phone nacres are expected to play their part in preventing pone thefts
45． Whale is the purpose of’ the passage’s
 A．low advise sacking smart phonics．
 B． To advertise an Apple predict．
 C．1 condoning snail．11t'ne halts．
 D． To tell L/S the relit oaf survey．
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上。
 
 
46．Mark once vestal the northern part lone eland several years ago． He is going to the southern part on business next month and he will visit his friend there． Artery that． he WOLIICI love to have about ten or more days off for a look at this part of tie country, admiring the beauty otter mountains and the coasts there and gentling horn．
47．Patch loves to learn about did fern cultures by travelling． and wherever chi goes． chi would like to go trounce by train since chi thinks the best sightseeing is just outsole a train window and it is ads much safer to travel trounce hay train tail other ways． Now he’s plaiting his next two-wick travel in New Rebalance ankle he’s expecting All special experience tierce．
48．Stacey has been in New Zealand for two years sullying in university in the sour． Sync she hasn't got a chance to visit the other parts of the country sonar． she’s planning to spend about a week Raveling in threshes-n part, scaling natural sceneries, encoring clinics d and drinks, ankle havil1 a great time way foddering around and shopping there．
49．Abler attending an literati, nil conference in New Zealand． Larry plans to spend a few more days sightseeing near the 13ay or Islands． He works very hard at the company and suffers great pressure, so he nickels to get relaxed and refreshed by en．crying him．self．Besides, he wishes to learn ability the history of the plucks he's going to visit．
50．Tony and his wife Elsa arc going to spend their two-wick holiday in New Zealand． Since they haven’t bacon tithes cc）entry buff, they wish tic go to both the South and the North of the country and see diriment sceneries by means of different kinks of transportation． They are wondering how they can spend their holily there．

III写作（共两节，满分40分）
笫一节基础写作（共l小题，满分15分）
    以下是CCTV电视节目中国汉字听写大赛的简介，请根据该内容写一篇英语短文介绍该节目，用于你校的英语小报。
 
第二节读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）
When Mandy was in school, a boy called Tim was always very man to her． He always called Mandy "Sticky"． She didn't like it at all． She thought he meant she was ugly and too skinny, like a stick． Mandy always pretended she didn't care, but sometimes she felt so upset that when she went home, sic would cry for hours．Sic didn't understand why he always picked on her．
Once day．Mandy decided to tie her teacher about Tim After her teacher spoke to Tim, Tim called Mandy on the phone later that week． "I jilts want to apologize tor calling you Sticky," said 'limy． "I didn't really that you isn’t lick it． I'm surrey if’s hurt you． You have all those sticky not’s on your books acne in your locker． I only call you Sticky because you seems organized． If you don't like rune calling you that． I will stop．You never sail anything about it, so I thought you didn't mind．"
Manly was very surprised to char this． She thanks’ Tern for apology zaftig and sail that she forgave horn．Now that she understood ivy he called her that name, sic didn’t think it was althea bad．
[写作内容]
    1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；
2．以约120词讲述“你与他人产生误解”的一次经历，内容包括：
（1）你与他人产生误解的原因；
（2）你们是如何消除误解的？
（3）本次事件给你的启发。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
   
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