2015湖南省常德市一中高三月考英语试题及答案

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常德市第一中学2015届高三上学期第五次月考
英语试题

PARTⅠ LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30)
SECTION A (1.5×15=22.5)
Direction: In this section you’ll hear 6 conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation One
1. What score did the young man get?
  A. An 85.         B. An 82.      C.An 80.
2. Who got sick last night?
  A. The young man’s mother.     B. The young man’s sister.      C. The young man’s brother.
Conversation Two
3.Where was the woman waiting?
  A.In a library.                 B. In a restaurant.                C. In a bar.
4. What day is it today?
  A. Saturday.                B. Friday.                C. Sunday.
Conversation Three
5. What does the woman plan to do after three o’clock?
A. Go shopping.            B. See a movie.        C. Order a pizza.
6. Who is Sharon?
  A. The woman’s sister.       B. The man’s mother.         C. The woman’s daughter.
Conversation Four
7. Who is Guy?
A.The man.                B. A horse.         C. The woman’s brother.
8. Which part of the girl’s body is hurt?
  A. Her leg.             B. Her head.           C. Her neck.
9.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
  A. Father and daughter.    B. Teacher and student.    C. Doctor rand patient.
Conversation Five
10. What does the man think about the sweater?
  A. It’s ugly.          B. It’s classic.        C. It’s beautiful.
11. Who picked the color?
  A. The public.      B. Clothing manufacturers(制造商).   C. Fashion designers.
12. What’s the woman trying to do?
A. Explain the reason for the color.     
B. Persuade the man to buy the sweater.     
C. Make the man interested in fashion.
Conversation Six
13. When did the doctors think the uncle would die?
  A. Within a few years.          B. Within several months.         C. Within a few days.
14. What did the woman do with her uncle?
A. They played video games.        
B. She took him to his appointment.      
C. She brought him to the park.
15. According to the woman, what has helped Uncle Jim get better?
A.The medicine.          B. Being out of the hospital.            C. Laughter.
SECTION B (1.5×5=7.5)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN
THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.
                               The School Trip
Destination France
Time At the end of 16._________________

Activities Eat delicious 17.______________ for breakfast
Watch 18.__________________ along the Mediterranean coast
Walk around Paris and visit the Eiffel Tower
Play a human 19.__________ game against a 20._______________Paris high school

PART Ⅱ LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)
SECTION A (15 marks)
21．When _____ with prices of goods, the quality of the goods has to be taken into consideration.
A. compared      B. comparing    C. to compare    D. being compared
22．We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise,  we_______ here by lunch time.
A. must be    B. must have been    C. would be    D. would have been
23． ____once a year by fire officials, whether a school is large or small, is a regulation that must be carried out in this country.
A. Inspected    B. Being inspected  C. Inspecting    D. Having been inspected
24._____he misunderstood my position on the problem was obvious from his comments.
A. Which    B. Where     C. That      D. What

25．______we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to walk across it.
A. Unless     B.  As     C. While     D. If
26.Last night, Bob made a call to me, ______sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony.
A say         B. saying    C. said       D. to have said
27._______for the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings.
A.So the traveler was grateful  B. So grateful the traveler was
C.So grateful was the traveler  D.Grateful was the traveler so
28．It was MaYun’s persistence and innovation(创新) ______contributes to the success in his career.
A. which      B. what     C. who      D. that
29．The company invested 80 percent of the money in training the staff, the rest of which ____saved for other purposes.
A. is             B. are    C. was           D. were
30．Mary _______as a secretary in this company for twenty years and now she stays at home taking care of her own garden.
A. has served      B. had served   C. is serving      D. served
31．He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results.
A. has been walking    B. had walked  C. walked              D. is walking
32．The fans _____the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport.
A. had screamed out       B. were screaming out
C. would scream out       D. have screamed out
33．In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, _______ it is the color people wear when they mourn.
A. which       B. where       C. when     D. what
34．There is no doubt that _____ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.
A. realized    B. realizing   C. to realize   D. being realized
35．---Please don’t make any noise. 
---_________. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I won’t     B. No, I won’t   C. No, I will        D. Yes, I will.
SECTION B (18 marks)
Directions: Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with drugs and gang problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often __36___trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.
Those fun trips had a__37___impact(影响). A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, while working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys __38___. He sensed trouble between them. _39___, one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I remember you. You took me __40___ when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the __41__days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the boy’s words, Moody decided to create a foundation that _42__ teenagers to the basis of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw where there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damage __43__ on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative way of life, “When you are sitting there waiting for a __44___” he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such conversation can be very deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人) pressures in high school ,”says Michelle, 17, who __45__ the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother __46___drugs”
Moody faces retirement in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my__47___to give back,” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
36．A. ran into        B. got over       C. left behind      D. looked into
37．A. immediate      B. damaging      C. limited        D. lasting
38．A. quarreling      B. complaining     C. talking        D. cheering
39．A. Slowly         B. Suddenly       C. Finally        D. Secretly
40．A. fishing         B. sailing          C. boating       D. swimming
41．A. quietest        B. longest          C. best          D. busiest
42．A. connects       B. introduces        C. reduces       D. commits
43．A. impression      B. burden          C. decision       D. effect
44．A. solution        B. change          C. bite           D. surprise
45．A. participated in   B. worked out      C. approved of     D. made up
46．A. misuse         B. avoid           C. tolerate        D. test
47．A. team          B. school           C. family        D. community
SECTION C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using one word that best fits the context.
We need more men in our hospital, not as doctors,   48  _ as nurses. There are several reasons for wanting male nurses here. Men make excellent careers and are equally as good as women  _49   taking care of others. In fact, many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers and even  50  nieces and nephews.
Another reason that men make great nurses is _51   in general, men are physically stronger than women. Also, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still   52   they receive painful treatment, such as when bandages covering wounds are changed. Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different angle from women,   53    allows the hospital to work better  54  if we only approach problems one way. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create _55_  fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.
PART Ⅲ READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
    With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications(药物治疗) to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
56． According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _________.
A. it makes people more confident     B. it can pick up people’s spirits
C. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world  D. it can help people get on well with others
57． From the second paragraph, we can know that __________.
A. the writer is funny and polite   B. family members should play tricks on each other
C. the writer’s grandma is humorous  D. we should relieve stress in any situation
58．The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by _______.
A. explaining carefully  B. speaking loud
C. keeping silent   D. laughing hard
59．In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _______.
A. encourage people to be humorous in daily life
B. talk about his own understanding of humor
C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
60．What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?
A. Critical      B. Positive  C. Satisfied     D. Indifferent
B
Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don’t realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere .Here are some ideas to get you started.
Organize a blanket drive
It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!
Practice random acts of kindness
I’ll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It’s this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbour’s snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, you’ll never know how far your impact will reach.
Say thank you 
Just a simple thank-you can make somebody’s day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate（培养） a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.
Use your talents to help the community
The best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate（协调） events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.
Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.
61．If you join a blank drive, you can _________
A. keep yourself from the cold    B. bring a blanket to go on a trip
C. buy a home for homeless people   D. collect donations for the homeless people
62．How did the author restore his faith in humanity?
A. he helps others       B. he often blessed others
C. He got help from others     D. He got praised by others
63．The underlined phrase” to make somebody’s day” is to ________
A. make someone feel grateful all day   B. do something unnoticed by people
C. make someone feel good all day   D. help someone to solve problems
64． What is the author’s talent?
A. Sewing       B. Writing    C. Baking     D. Knitting
65．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Help Others in Need      B. Make the Best of Talent
C. Enjoy Your Holiday Season    D. Make a Difference in Your Holiday Season
C
    On the island of New Zealand, there is a (蚂蚱)grasshopper-like species of insect that is found nowhere else on earth. New Zealanders have given it the nickname weta, which is a native Maori word meaning “god of bad looks”. It’s easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug. Most people feel disgusted at the sight of these bulky(笨重的)，slow-moving creatures.
Wetas are natural creatures; they come out of their caves and holes only after dark. A giant weta can grow to over three inches long and weigh as much as 1.5 ounces. Giant wetas can hop up to two feet at a time. Some of them live in trees, and others live in caves. They are very long-lived for insects, and some adult wetas can live as long as two years. Just like their cousins grasshoppers and crickets, wetas are able to “sing” by rubbing their leg parts together, or against their lower bodies.
Most people probably don’t feel sympathy for these endangered creatures, but they do need protecting. The slow and clumsy wetas have been around on the island since the times of the dinosaurs, and have evolved and survived in an environment where they had no enemies until rats came to the island with European immigrants. Since rats love to hunt and eat wetas, the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for many of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence, and poses a serious threat to the native weta population.
66.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The weta is a newly discovered insect species.
B.The Maoris nicknamed themselves “Wetas”.
C.The Europeans brought wetas to New Zealand.
D.Wetas are unpleasant to the eye.
67.The strange thing about wetas is that they can produce pleasant sounds by ________.
A. rubbing their body parts    B. moving slowly on the ground
C. hopping up to two feel at a time   D. coming out only at night
68．Which of the following descriptions of wetas is accurate?
A. They are quick in movement.    B. They are decreasing in number.
C. They are very active in the daytime.  D. They have a short lifespan for insects.
69．The underlined word “its” in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to “_________”.
A. The dinosaur’s        B. The weta’s   C. The island’s          D. The rat’s
70．From which of the following is the passage LEAST likely to be taken?
A. A science magazine.         B. A travel guide.  
C. A business journal.          D. biology textbook.

PART Ⅳ WRITING (45 marks)
SECTION A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
   The history of Mother’s Day is pretty interesting. An early form of the idea may have originated in the 17th century England as “Mothering Sunday”, on which the servants, who generally lived with their employers, were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.
Mother’s Day, first suggested in 1872, is linked to the anti-war efforts of Julia Ward Howe. She hoped a day set aside to honour mothers would be a way to promote peace. In 1907 a woman by the name of Anna Jarvis took Howe’s idea a step further and began a campaign for a nationally recognized Mother’s Day.
After considerable effort, Anna Jarvis finally saw her dream realized. On May 9, 1914, President Woodrow Wilson made the official proclamation(宣布) that Mother’s Day would be an annual holiday on the second Sunday in May. And so it is to this day.
For those of us whose lives have been shaped and nurtured by loving moms, the day is a wonderful opportunity to say thank you. Unfortunately not everyone’s experience of family life evokes （唤起）gratitude. In the complicated maze of human existence, not all mother/child relationships are positive. Evoking the image of Mom for some can be an invitation down a painful memory lane.
There is also the reality that not all mothering figures are actually mothers. Hundreds of thousands of children have been raised by foster moms （养母）who never had children of their own, but who gave maternal （母亲般的）love to children that needed them. Aunts and older sisters have filled this role as well.
All I am saying is that it is complicated. We might wish that every family had an ideal balance of motherly and fatherly love, but that is simply not the case. There are many different ways that mothering happens. We may as well celebrate the ups and downs of our common life. For those whose childhood evokes praise and thanksgiving, let us give thanks. But for those whose childhood was marked by fear and loss, then let us offer healing.
In our world, there’s no reason why all experiences of family life, good and bad, can’t be included.
 
Title:  71．._____________

SECTION B (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is one of the most famous American novels. Published in 1884, it was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language. For example, using non-standard English, Twain wrote, ‘I haven’t got any money,’ to mean ‘I do not have any money’. In this way, Twain made his characters very true to life.
The story is told by Huckleberry Finn, called Huck for short, who runs away to escape his abusive father. At first, Huck goes to a small island in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a black slave who has run away to escape slavery. The two of them stay on the island for a few weeks and become friends, but they must leave because Huck learns that people are looking for Jim. They decide to travel on a raft on the Mississippi River to reach the Ohio River, which will take them north to a state that does not allow slavery.
During their journey, Huck and Jim visit many places along the river and meet many different people. Unfortunately, most of the people they meet are not good. For instance, Huck and Jim meet a family, the Grangerfords, who have been fighting with another family, the Shepherdsons, for so many years that nobody remembers how the fight began. While Huck stays with the Grangerfords, the fighting starts again, and several members of both families are killed. Later, Huck and Jim meet the King and the Duke, two men who take control of their raft and make money by tricking people.         During the confusion following one of these tricks, Huck and Jim escape with their raft.
Although the people Huck and Jim meet are bad, they are also funny. Mark Twain used humor to show readers the problems of American society in the 1800s. More importantly, despite all of the bad things that happen to Huck and Jim, the novel has a happy ending for both of them. Jim gets his freedom because his owner has died and set him free in her will, and Huck learns that his father has died, so he is also safe.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an adventurous and humorous story, and it teaches modern readers a lot about American society in the 1800s.
81． How was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn different from earlier novels?
(No more than 8 words)                           (2 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________
82．What kind of people do Huck and Jim meet? 
(No more than 13 words)        (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________
83．What happens to Huck and Jim in the end?
(No more than 8 words)                             (2 marks)
_____________________________________________________________________________
84．What's the main idea of the passage?
(No more than 5 words)                            (3 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________
SECTION C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
   伴随我们成长，长辈们在不经意间老去。 一曲《时间都去哪儿了》戳中了所有人的泪点，引起很多人的共鸣。相信你也会有些感触。请以此为话题写一篇短文：
内容： 1. 你和一位长辈之间发生的一件事    2. 你的感触和反思
注意:  1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域;
2.短文词数120词左右;
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯;
4.书写清晰、工整;
5.不能出现真实的姓名和学校名
 
Keys
1-5 BABAB    6-10 ABCAA   11-15 CACAC
16.March      17.French bread    18.a boat race   19.chess   20.local
21-25 ADBCC   26-30  BCDCD   31-35 ABBCB
36-40 ADABA   41-45 CBDCA    46-47 BD

48 but        49 at     50 their   51 that 
52 when/ while/ as  53 which      54 than    55 a
56-60 BCDAA   61-65 DCCBD   66-70 DABDC

71．Mother’s Day          72.History/Origin/Development     
73.Mothering Sunday     74.Purposes/Aims/Goals            
75.The president’s /official proclamation
76.Shaping and nurturing          
77.Bad/ Unkind/Unloving mothers 78.Maternal love  
79.Giving thanks      80.Conclusion

81． It was written in common and everyday English.
(No more than 8 words)                      (2 marks)
82.They meet many different people, most of whom are not good/bad but funny/interesting. (No more than 13 words)   (3 marks) 划线部分每处一分
83.Huck is safe and Jim gets his freedom. (No more than 8 words) 
(2 marks)
84.The introduction of (Mark Twin's novel)/
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn/
The introduction of the novel(得2分)    (No more than 5 words)  (3 marks)
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