2015甘肃高三一诊英语试题及答案

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甘肃省2015年高三第一次高考诊断
英 语 试 题
 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
    考生注意：
    1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
    2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
   3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
    第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?
  A. To get him something to eat.
  B. To bring him some magazines.
  C. To check if he' 11 have any letters.
2. What is the woman doing?
 A. Hunting for a job.
 B. Searching for a flat.
   C. Planning a suburban trip.
3. What do we know about the man?
 A. He will stop doing his job.
    B. He is looking for a new job.
  C. He doesn't like his present job.
4. Who is the man?
     A. The woman' s doctor.
      B. Tom's doctor.
      C. Tom's boss.
5. What number does the man want to call?
      A.8211083.              B.6643639.               C.8621683.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How many people are there in the man' s family?
 A. Three.                   B. Four.                   C. Five.
7. Where does Peter study?
 A. In a high school.         B. In a university.          C. In an elementary school.
8. What is the man' s wife?
 A. A housewife.             B. A teacher.              C. A worker.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the man going to do?
 A. To join a party.           B. To have a picnic.        C. To stay with his students.
10. What do you think the woman is?
        A. A manager.             B. A student.              C. A teacher.
11. What does the woman say about the weather report?
 A. It is usually correct.
 B. It is never correct.
 C. It is seldom correct.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why has the man put on weight since he married?
 A. He has studied cooking.
 B. His wife is good at cooking.
 C. He has stayed home without any exercise.
13. What does the man think of the health clubs?
 A. They are far.
 B. They are useless.
 C. They are expensive.
14. What is the man worried about joining a health club?
 A. He will lose his confidence.
 B. He will be more tired.
 C. He will lose his work.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did the man come to the graduate school library?
 A. To find material for his paper.
 B. To choose a topic for a term paper.
 C. To learn to use the computer there.
16. What is the topic of the man' s term paper?
 A. An analysis of early presidential elections.
 B. The use of computers in calculating election results.
 C. The impact of television on recent presidential elections.
17. If the man requested the material from another library, what might he have to do?
 A. To request it in the graduate school library.
 B. To order the material from the publisher.
 C. To travel to that library to get it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the best-known quality of the British people?
 A. Conservatism.           B. Politeness.              C. Exclusiveness.
19. What quality does the fact show that the English are not willing to try something new?
 A. The English are very polite.
 B. The English are very private.
 C. The English are very conservative.
20. What is the main idea of the monologue?
 A. The qualities of the British people.
 B. The English are very conservative.
 C. The right to private freedom in Britain.
第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
 Have you ever missed something in your life?
The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Upset, the husband replied: "I missed a new job opportunity. " When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said: "I missed the opportunity to see my relative before his last breath. "At 55, the husband said disappointingly: "I missed a good chance to retire. " At 65, the husband hurriedly replied: "I missed a dental appointment. " At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, and the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and  peaceful look, replied: " In this life, I did not miss having you!" The husband was full of tears. He  always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work. So he had never  been circumspect to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: "Over 50 years, how I  had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me!"
In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people focus  on their jobs, and these people sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the opportunity to be with their children  in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for them, and also their health. Nobody  knows what is going to happen one year from now.
Life is not permanent, so always live in the now. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in  words. Show your care with actions. Treat everyday as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
21. What did the husband miss when his wife was 65?
     A. He missed the bus.
     B. He missed a dental appointment.
     C. He missed a good chance to retire.
     D. He missed the opportunity to see his relative.
22. The underlined word "circumspect" (in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to "@@@@".
     A. loyal              B. grateful           C. thoughtful       D. friendly
 
 
23. What is the passage -mainly about?
 A. A sad love story.
 B. Memories of a happy family.
 C. Things that you missed in your life.
 D. Expressing gratitude to your loved ones in words.
B
Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai, two child welfare activists from Indian and Pakistan  respectively, on Wednesday received the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize.
At an awarding ceremony held at the Oslo City Hall, Norwegian Nobel Committee Chairman Thorbjoem Jagland praised the two prize winners for their joint efforts and brave struggle in fighting  child labour in India and promoting girl' s right to education in Pakistan.
"A conscience exists in the world which extends beyond all national boundaries, and is  independent of religion, culture and social belief. It states that children have a right to childhood;  they have a right to go to school instead of being forced to work. They are not to start life as the  slaves of others," Jagland said.
The words of and deeds by Kailash and Malala are the best expression of this world conscience, said Jagland.
In their speeches, the two distinguished people called on the entire world to stand up for child rights and welfare and make the world a better place for children to grow up while telling their stories and sharing their thoughts with the audience.
There are currently 168 million child labourers in the world, according to Jagland' s speech.
At the awarding ceremony a young man ran up to Malala and unfolded a Mexican national flag in front of the audience and press cameras.
The man, whose identity is not known yet, was quickly taken away and handed over to the police.
It was guessed that the man' s action was related to the recent killing of school students.
24. Why was Malala Yousafzai awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize?
 A. Because she devotes herself to promoting girl' s right to education in Pakistan.
 B. Because she keeps on fighting child labour in India.
 C. Because she is willing to share her thoughts with the audience.
 D. Because she calls on the entire world to stand up for child rights and welfare.
25. According to Jagland,______.
 A. a conscience depends on religion, culture and social belief
 B. only poor children have a right to go to school
    C. 168 million children have to work at present
    D. not all countries have the conscience
26. What did a young man do at the ceremony?
    A. Spoke highly of Malala.                 B. Spread a Mexican national flag.
    C. Took the police away.                   D. Killed some school students.
27. Which of the following can be the best tide for the text?
    A. Nobel Peace Prize.
    B. An Awarding Ceremony.
    C. Joint Efforts and Brave Struggle.
    D. Kailash, Malala Received 2014 Nobel Peace Prize.
                                                 C
You may not know it but on our biosphere (生物圈)— Earth — there is also a relatively unknown world hiding in plain sight. It is made up of microbes (微生物) that live on floating pieces of plastic floating on the ocean.
This "Plastisphere" of microbial organism living on ocean plastic was first discovered last year and it is now getting studied. When researchers first examined the Plastisphere, they found at least 1,000 different types of microbes living on the tiny plastic islands, and worried that they might cause a risk to larger animals and humans. They also found that the Plastisphere ' s microbes included bacteria known to cause diseases in animals and humans. Since then, researchers have been trying to figure out why these potentially dangerous bacteria live on the Plastisphere, how they got there and how they are affecting the surrounding ocean.
New evidence suggests that " super-colonizers" form seeable clusters ( 丛) on the plastic in minutes. Other findings indicate that some types of harmful bacteria favor plastics more than others. And, scientists are exploring if fish or other ocean animals may be helping these pathogens ( 病原体) develop quickly by taking in the plastic. That could allow bacteria to acquire additional nutrients as they pass through the guts(肠子) of the fish, said Tracy Mincer, an associate scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Woods hole. Mass.
Showing this information could help scientists better understand how much of a potential threat these harmful bacteria cause and the role the Plastisphere plays in the largest ocean ecosystem, including its potential to change nutrients in the water. That information could also help reduce the impact of plastic pollution in the ocean, Mincer said.
28. Researchers are worried about the microbes living on the floating pieces of plastic because       .
 A. they might break the balance of the ecosystem in the sea
 B. they might cause diseases to sea animals or humans
 C. they will make the sea polluted more severely
 D. they may reduce the food for the fish in the sea
 29. How long does it take the microbes to form seeable clusters. on the plastic.
     A. Several years.     B. A week            C. A few seconds.      D. A few minutes
30. What s the passage mainly about?
 A. The latest research on the Ocean.
    B. Plastisphere affecting the surrounding Ocean.
    C. The secret world of the floating ocean Plastisphere.
    D. Worries about the microbes on floating pieces of plastic.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A. The process of the study still has a long way to go.
   B. The potential threat of the bacteria does great harm to animals and humans.
   C. The study is of great significance.
   D. Scientists are studying further information about the microbes.
D
Recommended Delft Hotels
Bridges House Hotel
Bridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delft and has shops and museums next door.  There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splended bathroom. Air conditioning and free Wi-Fi are available. There are extra long beds for your convenience.
Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings,  guests can have a drink here as well.
Hotel Juliana
 Just a 5-minute walk from the centre of Delft, this friendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price. The main priority is to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere.
 This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.
Shanghai Hotel
 This unique hotel features Chinese-style decoration and an elegant-bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10-minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free on-site  parking.
 Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flat-screen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator. The comfortable modem bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup.
Hotel de Koophandel
 Located on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandel is surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts, cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning.
   The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equipped with a private bathroom and free Wi-Fi. Coffee and tea facilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.
    For more detailed information, please click here www. booking, com/hotel/nl
 32. Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?
    A. Bridges House Hotel.                   B. Hotel Juliana.
    C. Shanghai Hotel.                        D. Hotel de Koophandel.
33. If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he ______.
    A. can enjoy various breads and eggs
    B. can go to the Technical University of Delft
    C. may be interested in Chinese - style decoration
    D. may visit some parks for free
34. What do all the hotels in the passage have in common?
    A. They offer free Wi-Fi.                   B. They are at Delft city centre.
    C. They offer free on-site parking.           D. They offer comfortable rooms.
35. Where can you probably see the passage?
    A. In a magazine.                         B. In a newspaper.
    C. On the Internet.                        D. In a TV program.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分IO分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
     We all have our favourite teachers — those who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we don' t know as well ( for even don' t like much ) ?
You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First, do the following:   36  Complete all homework on time. Be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions.   37   Obviously,  your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn' t have decided to teach them! Showing the teacher that you care, even if you' re not good at math or fluent-in French— send the  message that you are a dedicated student.
 You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher' s free period.   38   You can ask  questions, inquire about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of  the whole class.
However, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher:
1-   39   Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.
2. Trying to be teachers' pet. You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.
3.   40   It' s OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.
A. Giving expensive gifts.
B. Show up for class on time.
C. Not being sincere.
D. Find the practical value in classes.
E. Use this time to get extra help.
F. Show an interest in the subject.
G. Get along better with your teachers.
第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    
 It was a freezing cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man was waiting for a   41   across the river.
At last he heard some hooves (马蹄)   42   along the frozen path. Anxiously, he watched as several horsemen came around the bend.  43   , he let them pass by one after another. Finally, as the   44   rider was drawing near, the old man   45   the rider' s eye and asked whether he would   46   giving him a ride to the other side.
     The rider agreed   47   Seeing the old man was unable to  48   his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman  49   and helped the old man   50   the horse. The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his   51   , a tiny but cozy cottage.
     Before leaving, out of  52  , the horseman asked the old man why on such a bitter winter night he would wait and ask the last rider and   53   he had refused. The old man replied, " I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no   54   for my situation. But when I looked into your eyes, I was certain that your gentle spirit would give me   55   in my time of need. "
     Those  56   comments touched the horseman deeply, who  57   the old man. " May I never get too busy with my own affairs that I   58   to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion. "
     With   59  , Thomas Jefferson, president of the United States, turned his horse around and   60   his way back to the White House.
41. A. horseman           B. horse             C. ride             D. friend
42. A. attacking            B. running            C. entering          D. approaching
43. A. However            B. Therefore          C. Thus             D. Moreover
44. A. coming              B. leaving            C. next              D. last
45. A. kept                B. caught             C. looked           D. saw
46. A. mind                B. avoid               C. prefer             D. try
47. A. seriously             B. doubtfully           C. willingly           D. strangely
48. A. lift                  B. push               C. feel              D. stand
49. A. went off             B. turned around      C. set out           D. got down
50. A. onto                B. over              C. off               D. above
51. A. hometown           B. apartment          C. destination        D. village
52. A. courage              B. curiosity           C. enthusiasm        D. honesty
53. A. what about          B. if only            C. how come        D. what if
54. A chance              B. doubt              C. concern          D. reason
55. A. strength              B. comfort             C. generosity         D. assistance
56. A. heartwarming        B. impressive          C. pessimistic        D. optimistic
57. A. persuaded           B. told               C. reminded         D. suggested
58. A. manage             B. fail               C. disagree          D. remember
59. A. it                   B. them               C. that              D. this
60. A. made               B. struggled           C. felt              D. fought
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
 第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation   61   (enjoy)  the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later the little   one got _62_ (tire). Therefore, I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to  play in the boat. But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come   63   (close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened. All she could do was to   64   (paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles.            
I stood as far out in the water, shouting   65   (instruct) to her.  66   (fortunate) , some  teenagers on a boat not far from her  67   (notice) what was happening and started to head her way immediately.
I' m not a good swimmer  68   I determined to have a try. I continued swimming until I no  longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my eyes on her. Helped by the  teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.
I've learned  69   the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust _70__ enough and take the first attempt, we'll have all the strength we need.
第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sailor Gutzler was only survivor in a plane crash that killed her family in Eddyville, Kentucky in January 3, 2015. It was reported that the 7-year-old girl has walked about a mile through the cold, dark wood, wearing a short-sleeve shirt, shorts and no shoes in the freezing wind. Bleeding and frightened, she was walking alone while she saw a light in the distance, it led her to Larry Wilkins' home. She was knocked on the door. Wilkins, 71, answered to find a thin, black-haired  girl weeping and trembling. Eventual, with the assistance of the old man, she called the police for help. However, the brave girl helped the investigators locate the crashing plane in the right direction.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你校将组织“校园最美同学”的评选活动，要求学生推荐心目中的最美同学。你想要推荐你的同班同学Lily。请根据以下要点，完成短文。
1．简要表述Lily的优秀品质
2．用具体事例进行描述。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称
3．开头已给出，不计入总字数。
It is my classmate Lily that I intend to recommend because                                        
                                                                                                   
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