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2016新课标高考英语完形填空模拟题(一)
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
During my stay at an orphanage (孤儿院)at the age of 9,a gentleman came and taught us how to do woodworking projects.
I remember my first project—a small table.I was so 41 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 42 .It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it.I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a
44 .She was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind but 45 with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating,the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just so 46 and happy that I couldn’t wait I dashed out like a 47 ,carrying my table,smiling from ear to ear.
When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I was 48 it when Mother Winters entered.She walked over to the table.Running her hand 49 it,she noticed that it was still wet.
“Were you 50 to bring this home?”she asked.
“No,ma’am,”I 51 with my head down.
She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did.After she left,I immediately opened the door to get it back.There was 52 stuck all over.I brushed and cried,but the dirt would not come off.
I hid the table in my closet and never
53 it.However,a year later during a cleaning-up,it was discovered.Painfully,I had to give the table to Mother Henderson,my houseparent,thinking that she would 54 it away.Thirty years later at a reunion ,I 55 that Mother Henderson was living nearby,so I drove up to see her.We talked cheerfully for long.As I was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 56 to get something important.I followed her 57 into a dark corner.She picked something up. 58 she turned around,I could see that she was holding a little table.
Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.
Today,I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 59 to Mother Henderson,who kept the table for a young orphan who 60 it so much.
41.A.tired B.ashamed C.amused D.proud
42.A.wonder B.award C.record D.product
43.A.design B.invent C.paint D.complete
44.A.reward B.gift C.prize D.souvenir
45.A.satisfied B.patient C.strict D.cruel
46.A.upset B.amazed C.excited D.confident
47.A.thief B.hero C.sword D.flash
48.A.drying B.observing
C.admiring D.hiding
49.A.into B.across
C.above D.behind
50.A.supposed B.embarrassed
C.encouraged D.determined
51.A.agreed B.whispered
C.sighed D.argued
52.A.dirt B.glue
C.paint D.wood
53.A.felt B.shook
C.touched D.split
54.A.put B.give
C.take D.throw
55.A.learned B.expected
C.remembered D.recommended
56.A.bathroom B.balcony
C.basement D.bedroom
57.A.curiously B.unwillingly
C.doubtfully D.worriedly
58.A.Before B.Since
C.As D.Until
59.A.admiration B.gratitude
C.sympathy D.regret
60.A.counted B.mattered
C.minded D.valued
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章以小桌子为故事主线,通过Henderson修女帮助作者保存心爱的作品的故事,让读者看到了一位充满爱心的女士。
答案及剖析:
41.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“It was absolutely beautiful...I was just so and happy”可知,因为这是“我”做的第一件作品,所以“我”感到无比自豪。be proud of为固定搭配,意为“自豪,高兴,以……而骄傲”,符合语境。故选D。
42.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我非常自豪以至于将其看作是我创造的一个奇迹一样。wonder奇迹;award奖品; record纪录;product产品。此处反映了作者内心的自豪感。故选A。
43.D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”花了六个星期“做好”这张桌子。故选D,意为“完成”。
44.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我迫不及待地把桌子作为“礼物”送给Winters修女。根据下文中的“She was the head mistress of our orphanage,who was always kind...”可知,作者是想把这个小桌子送给Winters修女作为“礼物”。故选B。
45.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:……她对我们很好但又很严格。根据表转折意味的“but”和下文中的“She ordered me to throw the table out...”可以看出她对孩子们要求很“严格”。故选C。
46.C 考查形容词辨析。upset心烦的;amazed吃惊的;excited兴奋的;confident有信心的。根据“and happy that I couldn’t wait”并结合语境可知,桌子刷好漆后,“我”无比兴奋,以至于迫不及待地想把桌子带到自己的房间。故选C。
47.D 考查名词辨析。thief小偷;hero英雄;sword刀,剑; flash闪光。根据语境可知,“我”非常兴奋和迫不及待,所以立即像闪电般冲了出去。故选D,like a flash为固定短语,意为“立即”。
48.C 考查动词辨析。句意:当Winters修女进来时我正在欣赏着自己的杰作。admire欣赏,符合语境。故选C。
49.B 考查介词辨析。根据“she noticed that it was still wet”可推知,Winters修女的手在桌子的表面拂过。across(从表面)穿过,跨过,强调“接触”,符合语境。故选B。
50.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,Winters修女很生气,质问“我”是否该把桌子带到房间里来。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“应当做某事”。故选A。
51.B 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,Winters修女不让孩子们把自己的作品带到房间里来,但是作者没有按照修女说的做,所以此处指低下头“小声说”,知道自己做错了。故选B。
52.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I brushed and cried,but the dirt would not come off.”可知,此处应填dirt。 故选A。
53.C 考查动词辨析。句意:我把桌子藏进衣柜里,从此就再也没有碰过它。feel感知,感觉,抚摸;shake摇动;touch触,碰;split劈开,分解。根据语境可知,“我”应该是再也没“碰”过这个桌子。故选C。
54.D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,后来在大扫除中发现了这个桌子,作者只好上交。有了前面的经历,“我”以为Henderson修女会把它“扔掉”。故选D。
55.A 考查动词辨析。句意:三十年后在一次聚会上,我得知Henderson修女住在附近……learn了解,听说,得知;expect期望;remember记忆;recommend推荐。A项符合语境。故选A。
56.C 考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“come down”和下文中的“a dark corner”可推知,此处应该是指随她来到“地下室”。故选C。
57.A 考查副词辨析。curiously好奇地;unwillingly不情愿地,不乐意地;doubtfully疑惑地;worriedly担心地。根据上文可知,因为Henderson修女没做解释就让“我”随她去地下室,所以“我”很好奇。故选A。
58.C 考查连词辨析。句意:当她转过身时,我看到她手里拿着一个小桌子。as意为“当……时”,符合语境。故选C。
59.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,多年前,“我”不得已把自己做的桌子上交给了Henderson修女;多年之后,“我”对这个桌子早已不抱希望,现在却又得知Henderson修女替“我”保管了这个桌子,所以“我”心存感激。admiration钦佩;gratitude感激; sympathy同情; regret遗憾。故选B。
60.D 考查动词辨析。count计算;matter有关系,要紧; mind在意;value重视,估价。通过上文可知,作者很“看重”自己的第一个作品——那个小桌子。故选D。
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