请阅读Passage 2，完成第26-30小题。
Passage 2
Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding the knowledge,hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
"All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children--the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children--disabled or not--to an appropriate education,and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response,schoolsaremodifying theirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoare exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
26. In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that__________.
A. the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
B. exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
C. exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society
D. the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children
27. The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that__________.
A. they are expected to be leaders of the society
B. they might become a burden of the society
C. they should fully develop their potentials
D. disabled children deserve special consideration
28. This passage mainly deals with__________.
A. the differences of children in their learning capabilities
B. the definition of exceptional children in modern society
C. the special educational programs for exceptional children
D. the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children
29. From its passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children__________.
A. is now enjoying legal support
B. disagrees with the tradition of the country
C. was clearly stated by the country's founders
D. will exert great influence over court decisions
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physical problems.
B. The author use"All men are created equal" to counter the school program for the
exceptional children.
C. Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptional children to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal ones.
D. Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to develop the potential of exceptional children.
二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)
根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
31.板书设计的作用是什么(8分)?板书的类型有哪些(列举至少三种并说明)(12分)?
三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
32.下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：
T: Look at the sentences and fill in the blanks with "that" and "what".
(1) She is no longer__________she used to be.
(2) I lived in__________you call "Ancient Greece".
(3) The result is__________he lost the game.
(4) Everybody knows__________he wants to go abroad.
(5) Many people don't know is the true happiness.
Ss: (Do the job.)
T: Now let's check the answers. (Check the answers and analyze each sentence.)
T: Now please answer the following questions.
Q1: What sentence component does "that" act in the clause?
Q2: What sentence component does "what" act in the clause?
Ss: (Discuss in pairs, think and conclude the rules.)
T: Good!Here is the rule. Who can give us more examples to show the rules?
Ss: ...
T: Now look at the picture and make sentences by using object and predictive clauses.
Ss: ...
请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题：
(1)这是课堂教学的哪两个环节?该教师在这两个阶段分别采用了哪两种语法教学方法(6分)?
(2)该教师在第二个环节中使用了哪种语法操练方法?请作出简要评析(10分)。
(3)除片段中该教师采用的操练方法外，语法操练还有哪些其他方式?请简要分析(14分)。
四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材.设计一节英语写作课教学方案。
教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
teaching objectives
teaching contents
key and difficult points
major steps and time allocation
activities and iustifications
教学时间：45分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
The Band That Wasn't
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?
Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.
They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone's house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!
However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.
As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their formal time as a real band.
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