剑桥大学是英国一所顶尖大学,学校目前有三十一所独立自治学院,以及150所学院等研究机构。虽然剑桥大学每年都招收很多国际学生,但是录取标准相当严格。那么国际学生想要成功去剑桥大学留学,应该如何准备呢?下面和出国留学网一起来看看吧。
Studying at Cambridge
Going to study in another country, another culture and possibly in another language can be a daunting prospect. The online learning tool has been designed to help international students prepare for studies at Cambridge prior to arrival. The interactive training modules have been developed primarily for students who have English as a second language and have not previously studied in the UK although other international students unfamiliar with UK Higher Education and Cambridge may find some aspects useful. Whilst the modules have been written for graduate students, undergraduates are likely to find them a useful introduction to study at Cambridge in the context of developing academic English skills.
The aim of the online learning tool is to guide you in what to expect from academic study at university in the UK, introduce you to cultural aspects of life and study and help prepare you for the transition to Cambridge and its methods of teaching and learning. Both students and academics have contributed to the development of the modules and you will read and hear their views on a wide range of matters central to successful studying in English as part of the modules. Each section features activities, audio clips and videos, and offers notes on UK HE and the University of Cambridge, its history, culture and conventions. We hope that this will help you prepare for your studies here and will be of use to you during them too.
Your College, Faculty or Department will send you information to prepare yourself for your time in Cambridge. You may also find it useful to look through the general information for new students on student registration and University policies.
在剑桥大学学习:
前往另一个国家、另一种文化、甚至可能是另外一种语言的地方学习可能是一个让人望而生畏的事情。网上学习工具旨在帮助国际学生在抵达剑桥大学之前,为自己接下来在剑桥大学的学习做好准备。交互式训练模块已经发展成为主要针对以英语作为第二语言,并且之前没有在英国学习过的学生的学习。虽然其他的国际学生并不熟悉英国高等教育制度,但是剑桥大学可能会发现一些有用的东西。虽然这个模块的信息是提供给研究生学生,但是本科学生也可能在发展学术英语能力的情况下,找到一些有关在剑桥大学学习的有用信息。
在线学习工具的目的在于指导你了解自己想要从在英国大学的学习中获得什么,为你介绍生活和学习方面的相关信息,并且帮助你适应剑桥大学的学习和生活。学生和学者都对于这个模块的发展作出了一定贡献,你可以了解到他们对于成功学习的很多问题的看法。每一个特定活动、音频剪辑和视频、以及提议都会在英国高等教育以及剑桥大学、它的历史、文化以及传统留下印记。我们希望这个能够帮助你为在剑桥大学的学习做好准备,并且在你之后的学习生活中也是有用的。
你的学院、系或者部门会提供给你一些信息,告诉你如何为自己在剑桥大学的学习做好准备。除此之外,浏览学生注册和大学政策上面提供给新学生的一般信息也是一个很有用的方式。
Developing Academic English Skills
Since you will study in English, the University requires all applicants to demonstrate competence in the English language at a very high level and in an idiom suitable to their subject before beginning their proposed course of study. Do not be surprised if you experience a period of linguistic, cultural, and academic acclimatisation on arrival. You may need to work continuously on refining your academic English literacy skills throughout your time at Cambridge. After all, these skills are not innate for native speakers but must be learned and continually practiced and refined.
The University provides many sources of guidance and support for students whose first language is not English to ensure that they can achieve their academic potential. However, in preparation it is helpful if you recognise the challenges that studying in English will pose. This is not simply in terms of language proficiency, but more importantly in terms of the approach and conventions of academic English, which may vary quite considerably from those of your first language.
Experience with students whose first language is not English shows that where they encounter difficulties this has far more to do with their lack of awareness of the expectations and conventions of studying in English and far less to do with their competency in the language.
The Academic Development & Training for International Students (ADTIS) section at the Language Centre offers programmes and support to students who wish to improve their academic English literacy skills.
提高学术英语语言能力:
因为你将会进行英语授课的专业课程学习,所以剑桥大学要求所有的申请者,在开始自己的意向专业课程学习之前,证明自己的英语语言能力达到一个比较高的水平,并且能够理解适合学科的惯用语言。如果在到达之后经历了一段时间的语言、文化、和学术适应期,请不要惊讶。当你在剑桥大学学习的整个期间,你可能需要继续努力,来提供你的学术英语理解能力。毕竟,这些能力对于英语母语学生也不是先天性的,也是需要学习和不断实践提高的。
剑桥大学提供很多的资源来指导和支持第一语言不是英语的学生,来保证他们可以实现自己的学术潜力。但是,在留学准备过程中,如果你意识到英语学习于你而言可能是一个挑战的话,那么这些资源对你也是很有帮助的。这不仅仅只是在语言能力方面,而更重要的是在学术英语的语言方式和惯例方面,这可能与你的第一语言有很大的不同。
有关对于第一语言不是英语的学生的研究显示,在他们遇到困难的地方,这更多的是和他们缺少英语学习的期望和习惯意识有关,而与他的英语语言能力关系不大。
剑桥大学语言中心的国际学生学术发展和训练(ADTIS)提供了很多的课程学习,并且对于想要提供自己的学术英语语言能力的学生提供了很多帮助和支持。
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