When it comes to studying abroad the best option for student accommodation is to initially arrange a place on a temporary basis. But when you have spent a few weeks – the phase that helps you settle down as an international student – you must immediately try to look for arranging a more permanent home.
As an international student, I think it’s essential to stay in or near busy neighborhoods, as it helps you gain an understanding of the new culture. Along with getting acquainted with your new environment, you must also look into some very crucial factors when finalizing long-term student accommodation.
Here are four questions to ask:
当谈到出国留学的时候，学生住宿的最佳选择是最初先安排好一个临时的地方住一段时间，因为你刚来到一个陌生的国家，很多东西都不清楚。但是当你已经待了一个星期之后——在这段时间里你已经完全适应了自己国际留学生的角色，并且已经安顿好一切——那么此时你必须立即开始寻找一个住得更长久的地方，让你在留学期间能够一直住下去。
作为一名国际留学生，我认为非常有必要待在繁华社区里面或者附近的地方，因为这样可以帮助你获得对这个地方新的文化的理解。随着你熟悉了这个新的环境之后，在你决定是否要长期居住在这里之前，你必须要考虑一些非常关键的因素，千万不要草率盲目地做决定哦。下面是出国留学网为大家独家整理并且翻译的出国留学租房必须要考虑的四个问题，希望对小伙伴们有帮助。
以下是你做决定之前需要问自己的四个问题：
1. What’s your student budget?
This is the one of the most important elements. You have a lot of options when it comes to finalizing your accommodation. You could opt for on-campus student accommodation, take a place in an independent student hostel, find a homestay (living in someone’s home as a paying guest), share a rented house or room, or take an entire apartment yourself on lease.
The choice is all yours and depends largely on your student budget. If you are short on cash or just need to save some money (maybe you’d rather splash out on a new laptop or a car) you might want to think of sharing a room with another like-minded student. If you’d really rather have some personal privacy, you’ll at least want to get a separate room, either in student halls or a privately leased house.
1、你的预算是多少?
这一点可以说是最重要的因素之一了。当你需要最终决定要住在哪里的时候，你可能会面对很多的选择。你可以选择住在校内的学生宿舍，或者在独立的学生公寓找到一个床位，或者找到一个寄宿家庭(住在别人的家里，但是你需要付钱给主人)，或者你可以跟别人一起合租单独的房子或者只是一个房间，又或者你还可以自己单独租一个公寓。
选择很大程度上取决于你的预算。如果你的现金不够或需要存钱 (也许你宁愿把钱花在一台新笔记本电脑或一辆车上) ，你可能会想与另一个志同道合的学生合租。如果你觉得会侵犯到个人的隐私，你至少会想要一个单独的房间，无论是在学生宿舍或私人租赁的房屋。
2. What facilities do you want to be close to?
Make sure to carry out some research to know about the local vicinity. If you are a gym enthusiast you might want to have access to a fitness center or any sports club nearby. Similarly, if you have any particular food preferences try to make sure that the eateries you require are easily available in the market.
2、你希望你住的地方附近有哪些设施?
请确保你已经对周围进行了一些调查。如果你是一个健身爱好者，你可能想要住得离一个健身中心或者任何体育俱乐部很近。同样的，如果你有任何特定的食物偏好，请确保你想吃的食材在附近的市场能够很容易被买到。生活最重要的是方便，不是吗?所以你应该清楚知道你希望你居住的地方附近都有哪些设施和公共场所。
3. How are you going to travel?
If you do not have your own vehicle and need to use public transport to get around, you must also consider the distance between your student accommodation and the bus or railway station. If it takes 20-30 minutes to reach the train station, and another 30 or so minutes to reach your destination, you may want to think of some other options.
Again, this depends on your priorities and what works well for you. Some students like to be able to get from bed to lecture in 20 minutes flat, others may find a daily journey is useful thinking and reading time.
3、你要怎么出行?
如果你没有自己的私家车，你需要使用公共交通工具出行的话，那么你还必须考虑你住的地方到公交车站或者地铁站之间的距离。如果你需要花上20-30分钟才能到地铁站，又需要另一个30分钟或者更久的时间才能到达你的目的地，那么你可能会考虑一下别的选择了。
再者，这一点取决于你的优先次序，也就是你最看重什么，还有什么样的模式最适合你。有一些学生喜欢住在从床上到教室只需要花上20分钟的地方，有一些人可能有觉得在路上的这段时间是非常好的思考和阅读时间。所以凡事没有绝对的好与坏，适合不适合才是最重要的，毕竟每个人的喜好都不同。
4. Does it fit in with your student life?
Finally, make sure you get a good balance between the different parts of your student life – study, work, socializing. As a student, you’ll probably find you’re often pushed for time, especially if you have a student job on top of your course work. So try to find a place which is close to either your university or job (or if possible, both). This will save a lot of time and energy that you’ll find much better uses for!
4、这个地方符合你的学生生活吗?
最后，确保你留学生活里的不同部分都保持了一个良好的平衡——不管是学习、工作还是社交活动。作为一名学生，你可能会发现你经常被时间赶着走，尤其是如果你在课程之外还有一份兼职工作的话。所以尽量找一个住的地方，要么靠近你就读的大学，要么就靠近你工作的地方(或者如果可能的话，最好你住的地方离这两个地点都不远)。因为这样能够帮助你节省大量的时间和精力，你会发现这样才不至于让你太累。
Having been through the process twice now, I know it will never be an easy matter to move to a foreign country and into a place of residence you have probably never seen before. There is so much you don’t know when you get on that aeroplane. But no matter what the ups and downs of your time studying abroad, when you look back on your first day, you will probably smile as you realize just how far you’ve come.
Now, settling in to study abroad takes time. Rome was not built in a day and your life abroad won’t be either. You may go several days without cutlery or a duvet for your bed. Fine! You may run around aimlessly trying to find the best mobile phone plan, and completing all the documents needed to open a foreign bank account. OK! Not only do these things take time, they also demand a lot of patience and energy. Trying to cram it all in at once will only drain and frustrate you. Here’s my advice on how to make the first days and weeks of studying abroad a little less stressful…
在经历了两次出国留学安定下来的过程之后，我意识到要搬到一个完全陌生的国家，并且在一个你可能从来没有见过的地方居住，这永远都不会是一件容易的事。当你登上飞往异国的那架飞机时，还有很多很多你不知道的事。但是无论你在出国留学期间经历了什么起起伏伏的事，当你回头看一看你出国留学的第一天，你可能会会心一笑，因为你明白你到底走了多远，经历了什么过程。
现在，出国留学想要安定下来需要花一点时间。罗马不是一天建成的，所以你在国外的生活也不会一天就搞定。你可能会度过好几天床上没有羽绒被，或者餐桌上没有餐具的日子。这个可以忍受。那么你还可能在周围漫无目的地逛只是为了找到最好的手机套餐，并且搞定外国银行开户所需要的所有文件。这也可以接受。想要做这些事情不止需要花费时间，还需要你花费很多的耐心和精力。试图一次就把所有的事都搞定，只会让你更加沮丧，因为你根本不可能一次就完成。那么你在出国留学的第一天和头几个星期该怎么做呢?
Plan your study abroad trip in advance
As for myself, I don’t really enjoy being overwhelmed and frazzled in situations such as these. Therefore, for each study abroad trip, I do a lot of research beforehand. Starting with the university, I make sure I read any publications they have sent me, from the important letters down to the brochures. I make note of things such as: What train do I need to take once I arrive at the airport? Will there be university meet-and-greet staff there? What do I need to do once I arrive at the university? Thinking ahead and making a rough plan will help immensely. Writing it down on paper helps you to remember it as well, especially in cases where your cell phone won’t work abroad.
提前计划好你的出国留学行程
对于我自己来说，我不喜欢不知所措，在这种类似的情况下我会感到很累。因此，在踏上每次出国留学的旅程之前，我都会提前做大量的研究。从大学开始，我会确保自己阅读了他们发给我的任何资料，从重要信件到宣传小册子。我会记下一些重要的东西，比如我到了机场之后需要搭乘哪一趟地铁?会有大学迎新工作人员在那接机吗?一旦我到了学校之后需要做什么?提前思考好这些问题，并且给自己制定一个粗略的计划，将会对你有很大的帮助。写在纸上可以帮助你记住它们，尤其是你的手机在国外不能用的情况下。
Attend orientation week sessions
In addition to setting up your new room with all the essentials, you will also have to factor in time to attend mandatory university welcome sessions, often organized as part of an orientation week for international students. These are important, because after all you are there to study abroad. Often these sessions will help you choose classes or at least make you aware of the university resources available. They may also provide information to help you settle in more generally, including trips to local attractions and workshops on topics such as opening a local bank account. Even if they are optional, I suggest going to at least some of these orientation week sessions.
参加大学的迎新活动
除了为你的房间里添置所有的必需品之外，你也需要找时间参加强制性的大学迎新会议，这是在迎新周活动的一部分，通常为国际学生准备的。这些是非常重要的，因为毕竟你是在国外留学。通常这些迎新活动会帮助你选择课程，或者至少使你明白有哪些大学资源可用。他们还可以为你提供帮助你安顿下来的信息，比如如何前往当地的景点，如何在本地银行开户。即使这些活动是让你自由选择的，也建议大家至少参加一些迎新周的活动，就算你不会全部参加。
Start socializing!
Being social is a whole other aspect of settling in to study abroad. Take advantage of university events organized for new students (known as ‘freshers’ in the UK). If you’re just spending part of your degree abroad or are studying at postgraduate level, you may find that most freshers will be a couple of years younger than you, but they are still in the same boat of trying to get to know the place and make new friends. Of course, get to know the other international students as well, but I can’t stress enough how important it is to break out of this bubble at times, so do try and mix with domestic students too.
开始参加社交活动
社交也是让你在留学期间安定下来的另一个方面。充分利用学校为新生组织的活动。如果你只是在国外攻读部分学位，或是进行研究生阶段的留学，你可能会发现大多数其他新生都比你年轻几岁，但是他们仍然是一条船上的人，他们也需要熟悉这个地方，并且结交新的朋友。当然，也可以去了解其他的国际留学生，但是我不能完全说出这有多么重要，有时，打破这个禁锢，去做一些新的尝试，你可以同时也跟那个国家本国的学生打打交道。
Don’t forget to sleep!
Do not ignore practical issues either. When you are jetlagged and dehydrated from many hours spent flying, your first night abroad is better spent sleeping than out at your new local bar. Getting a good night’s sleep will allow you to be fresh for the next day’s challenges. You will need to do so many things in the days to come. These include finding your way around town or campus, buying groceries, setting up a phone plan, completing university registration, setting up a bank account, registering with a doctor, meeting new people, registering for classes… the list goes on and on!
Going along with this, if you haven’t noticed, a lot of these activities involve spending money. My advice for international students coming to the UK is to bring roughly £200 in cash (about US$330) to start off with. Expect to spend a lot initially and once you are settled, you can spend a lot less.
别忘了睡觉
也不要忽视了这个非常实际的问题。当你跨越时差，并且因为长途飞行而脱水，你在国外的第一夜最好是好好睡一觉，而不是去当地的酒吧嗨一晚。睡一个好觉能够让你有精力应对第二天的挑战。在刚到的几天时间里，你会有许多需要完成的事情。这些要做的事情包括熟悉你居住的城镇或者学校周围，采购生活用品，购买手机套餐，完成大学注册的所有事情，银行开户，在医生那注册，结识新的朋友，注册要参加的课程，等等。你需要做的事情的列表会变得越来越长。
与此同时，如果你还没有注意到的话，做很多这些事情都需要花钱。我对国际留学生的建议是，在最初来英国的时候带大约200英镑现金(约330美金)。你需要做好心理准备，在你刚来的时候，你可能需要花比较多的钱，但是一旦你安定下来了，你可以少花很多钱。
Have realistic expectations about studying abroad
Finally, don’t get too carried away with your expectations of what studying abroad will be like. We are all sold some story before studying abroad about how ‘amazing’ it will be. Don’t get me wrong – there are aspects of studying abroad that will completely blow you away. But there are also a lot of boring, average days. Life is life wherever you are.
When in doubt, remember that this is your experience. It’s ok if you don’t want to do what everyone else is doing. Your time studying abroad is an experience to be cherished. Just allow yourself the necessary time to get adjusted, however long this may take. I’m sure you will make many memories in the process! As I said earlier, when you look back, you will smile at how far you’ve come.
对出国留学抱有比较切合实际的期望
不要太过于期望你的出国留学会是什么样子的。在出国留学之前，我们会听到很多人说，出国留学是多么不平常、多么特别的事。不要误会这个意思，出国留学仍然会有不好的一面，这些不好的一面可能会让你备受打击，从而让你对出国留学这件事胆怯，甚至想要放弃。虽然出国留学是很不一般的经历，但是与此同时也会有很多无聊、普通的日子。生活就是生活，无论你身在何处。
如果你有任何疑问，请记住这些都是你的经历。如果你不想做别人都在做的事也没有关系。你在国外留学的经历是值得被珍惜的。你只需要给自己一些必要的时间去适应，无论这需要花多久。我相信你会在这个过程中产生很多值得回忆的东西。正如我接下来要说的，当你回首往事的时候，你会为你自己走了多远而发出会心的微笑。
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