对中国学生而言，德国是重要的留学国家，每年都有不少学子赴德求学。在德国众多大学中，柏林自由大学无疑是著名的。柏林自由大学今年的世界排名是123名。它有哪些特色课程呢?下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的柏林自由大学课程介绍，来看看吧!
General professional skills courses
一般职业技能课程
Freie Universität Berlin introduced general professional skills courses (Allgemeine Berufsvorbereitung, abbreviated ABV) as a component of its bachelor’s degree programs in order to improve graduates’ career prospects. These courses help ensure that what students learn in their academic careers is grounded in practice and provide students with additional interdisciplinary skills and skills in related areas, which are becoming increasingly important factors in determining students’ later professional success, especially in light of the increasing internationalization of labor markets. An extensive centralized selection of courses on various topics – foreign language, information and media skills, gender and diversity awareness, organization and management, and communications skills – is open to all students enrolled in bachelor’s degree programs. Discipline-specific courses offered by individual departments and institutes, along with the required professional internship, also offer a wide range of opportunities to prepare students for professional activities in line with their qualifications once they finish their studies.
为了改善毕业生的就业前景，柏林自由大学开设有一般职业技能课程，作为本科学位学习的一部分。这些课程有助于确保学生在专业领域所学的知识有实践作为基础，有助于为学生提供跨学科技能和相关领域的技能;这些技能日益成为决定学生未来职业成功的重要因素，特别是在劳动力市场越来越国际化的背景下。大量集中化的涉及诸多主题的选修课(包括外国语言、信息和媒体技术、性别与多元化意识、组织和管理、沟通技能)向所有本科学位学生开放。各院系和机构开设有专门学科课程和必修职业实习，为学生提供了大量资格证书相关职业活动机会。
Academic program structure
专业项目结构
The 180 credits that students are required to earn in the bachelor’s degree programs at Freie Universität Berlin comprise 150 credits earned in the topic of study (or the core subject and separate modules, as the case may be) and 30 credits earned in general professional skills (Allgemeine Berufsvorbereitung, abbreviated ABV) courses. The ABV courses include a mandatory professional internship and six specific skill areas. In addition to participating in an internship module worth five, ten, or 15 credits, students also have to take modules falling within one or more skill areas (Kompetenzbereiche). Students can earn five, ten, or a maximum of 15 credits in the individual skill areas. They can also complete an internship abroad for 20, 25, or 30 credits instead of enrolling in an internship module. If a student completes a 20-credit internship abroad, the student has the choice of earning the remaining ten required ABV credits in one or two of the six skill areas.
柏林自由大学本科学位项目有180个学分，其中150个学分为主题学习(或核心科目和独立模块，视情况而定)学分，30个学分为一般职业技能课程学分。一般职业技能课程包括必修职业实习和六个特定领域的技能学习。除了参加占五个、十个或十五个学分的实习模块外，学生还需要学习一个或多个技能领域模块。在单个技能领域，学生可以拿到五到十五个学分。学生可以不用注册实习模块，可以到海外实习，获取20到30个学分。如果已经在海外实习中拿到20个学分，学生可以在六个技能领域选择一到二个学习，获取剩下的10个学分。
| General professional skills (ABV) courses | |
| (30 credits) | |
| Mandatory professional internship |
|
|
| Modules in six skill areas |
| Internship module | (5, 10, or 15 credits) |
| (5, 10, or 15 credits) | Foreign language |
| or | Information and media skills |
| Internship abroad module | Gender and diversity awareness |
| (20, 25, or 30 credits) | Organization and management |
|
| Communications skills |
|
| Subject-related additional qualifications |
| 一般职业技能课程 | |
| (30个学分) | |
| 必修职业实习 |
|
|
| 六大技能领域模块： |
| 实习模块 | (5、10、15 个学分) |
| (5、10、15个学分) | 外语语言 |
| 或者 | 信息与媒体技术 |
| 海外实习模块 | 性别和多元意识 |
| (20、25、30 个学分) | 组织与管理 |
|
| 沟通技能 |
|
| 其他学科相关资格证书 |
General professional skills (ABV) courses are governed by Study and Examination Regulations (in German) and various amendments. Since the winter semester of 2007/08, the Department of Philosophy and Humanities, School of Business and Economics, and Department of History and Cultural Studies have also had department-specific study and examination regulations that apply to ABV courses. These supplement the provisions laid out in the central regulations and provide further detail.
一般职业技能课程由德国学习与考试规章和相关修正案管理。自从2007-08学年的冬季学期以来，学校的哲学与人文学院、商业经济学院、历史与文化研究学院均已有适用于一般职业课程的部门学习与考试规章。这些规章涉及更多的细节，丰富了中央的学习与考试规章条款。
Types of courses offered
Foreign language
Information and media skills
Gender and diversity awareness
Organization and management
Communications skills
Subject-related additional qualifications
Professional internship
课程类型包括外国语言、信息与多媒体技术、性别与多元意识、组织与管理、沟通技能、其他学科相关资格证书、职业实习。
Advising and information
Each department has one or more people you can contact who will be happy to answer any specific questions you may have regarding general professional skills (ABV) courses.
信息咨询
每个院系都有相关工作人员，他们乐意为你解答一般职业技能课程方面的疑问。
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