很多学生会选择去美国读研究生，呢么美国研究生留学PS的写作技巧及要求有哪些呢?这是很多学生比较感兴趣的问题。和出国留学网一起来看看吧!下面是小编整理的相关资讯，欢迎阅读。
美国研究生留学PS个人陈述写作时，很多人往往把思路和想法局限在自己的世界中，从而忽略了阅读个人陈述的招生者的心思，比如招生者如果阅读了自己的个人陈述是什么样的感受和反馈。如果在个人陈述写作中能够去揣摩一下招生者的心思就可以更好地准备自己的申请，使自己的申请更加完美并获得最佳的申请结果。
1、在个人陈述的整体布局上
很多学生的个人陈述写作是非常失败的，他们的思路是典型的中国思维，在文书写作上往往是大而全，希望在申请文书中体现自身所有的内容。故此，无论是小时候的把一分钱交给警察叔叔的经历，还是大学抗洪救灾，都会一股脑的往上放，这使得文章整体的布局出现严重的思路不突出，内容不鲜明的特点。其实，申请人为什么不“换位思考”，看看录取委员会想要什么呢?如果自己是录取委员会的一员，期待着学生的文书是什么样子?到底是一个宽泛的自述，还是针对专业的一个有针对性的个人表达?其实，个人陈述就是一个围绕专业的表达，录取委员会感兴趣的就是和专业有关的内容，至于其他的内容并不是他们所关心的。一个学习计算机的学生，他的计算能力和编程经验，录取委员会会非常感兴趣，至于他参加抗洪救灾没有，除非是他参与了抗洪救灾的计算机程序设计，录取委员就不会太感冒了。故此，个人陈述的整体布局要以录取委员会的喜好作为基础，录取委员会希望看什么，就写什么，如果没有兴趣的，就不要花任何力气去写了。这一点来说非常重要。
2、在个人陈述的写作风格上
很多申请人在写个人陈述写作的过程中，希望“语不惊人死不休”，力求将申请文书写的完美，这一点本身没错，一篇优美的个人陈述，是能够给自己申请结果加上很多分数的。不过，英语有一句话叫做“Substance over form”，意思是内容重于形式，在阅读申请材料过程中，录取委员会其实也更注重申请人的实质性东西，希望看到申请人的专业水平和研究工作经历。而很多申请人却将大量的精力放到了如何使语言更优美的方向上去，用的单词生僻，读起来不能朗朗上口，这实际上是本末倒置，无法得到录取委员会的青睐。
3、在个人陈述的写作内容上
由于没有“换位思考”的意识，申请人在个人陈述写作内容上的把握往往和录取委员会的期待值离的甚远，这主要体现在申请人对个人陈述写作内容如何表达上。中国申请人对自己的工作经历往往会进行着力描述，但是很少体现自己的思维、学习和提高过程。而录取委员会一方面注重前者，一方面对于申请人的思维过程和自身提高上极其看重。他们看个人陈述，往往会采取一种逻辑的角度，即申请人的成长和进步过程前后有没有逻辑性，前面做的工作是否为后面的情况进行了铺垫，而后面的成就是否是前面工作的深化和提高。这些逻辑性是很多中国学生不具备的。有些同学做的事情很多，但是都是在文章中进行详细的列举，没有把这些重要的内容以逻辑的角度串成一条线，展示给录取委员会。这和录取委员会的思路就相距甚远，极大影响了自己文章在他们心目中的质量和水平。
美国研究生留学PS范文
Personal Statement
A recent piece of news coming out of America caught my attention: Condoleezza Rice, the former US Secretary of State, became one of the first female members to be admitted to the Augusta National Golf Club. The Augusta National Golf Club is the home of the Masters tournament which had, until about a month ago, excluded women throughout its 80-year history. I have read about Rice’s background and her accomplishments in so many areas ranging from sports to music to academics, not to mention politics and international affairs. She has proven again and again the Russian proverb “women can do everything; men can do the rest” and the Chinese saying “women can hold up half of the sky.”
I cannot picture myself playing golf, nor do I intend to, because, while I like sports in general, I am not athletically inclined. However, like Rice, I am not unfamiliar with what historically has been considered to be men’s territory. I am a material forming and control engineering student and my area of interest has been the microcosmic mechanism of steel and other alloy materials, an area in which female students are definitely in the minority. For me, my interest in science, particularly materials science, was natural. My grandfather belonged to the first generation of pilots of the People’s Republic of China. I grew up under his care. The type of stories he shared with me were often a mixture his encounters with Chinese and world leaders he had flown and the mechanical features of the flight deck. My father is not a pilot, but his job requires that he spends most of his work hours in the cockpit of aircrafts as a radio communication maintenance engineer. I have lost count of the number of times I accompanied him to test radio signals or fix radio problems. Under the influence of my grandpa and my father, I developed an early interest in mechanics, electric circuits, physics and chemistry.
It was later in college that I gained a much deeper appreciation of the complicated and almost mysterious inner workings of metal materials. The study of metallography and heat treatment guided me into the microcosmic world. Heat treatment processes such as quenching and tempering can significantly change these properties. I also investigated the mechanical properties of materials, defects and their propagation, as well as their behavior under static, dynamic, and cyclic loads. With the help electron microscope, I observed feather-shaped lower bainite and needle-shaped high bainite. All these phenomena fully demonstrate the amazing nature of this discipline.
During my junior year I did an internship at Rizhao Iron and Steel Works, where I gained practical experience in ingot casting, foundry techniques, blast furnace extraction, and electrolytic extraction. As I learnt the intricacies of removing impurities such as sulfur, phosphorus and excess carbon from raw iron and adding alloying elements such as manganese, nickel, chromium and vanadium to create the desired properties, I constantly drew the analogy between cooking and steelmaking. We make primary, secondary and HIsarna steelmaking processes more interesting in very much the same way we try to spice up our cooking recipes with all kinds of ingredients; certainly we can fine-tune the heating and cooling processes just as we monitor our cooking temperature for the desired result. I thought steelmaking is eminently suited to women. Which is not to it is not suited to men. I am not suggesting or trying to stereotype women as fine cooks in the kitchen; in fact, some of the best cooks I have seen on televised Iron Chef competitions are men. What I am saying is that even Steelmaking is certainly a field that calls for creativity. And, when it comes to creativity, women have much to bring to the table.
I was a member of a project team that studied a new automatic steel-teeming system with an electromagnetic induction coil. The new system uses Fe-C alloy to replace traditional stuffing, and applies the electromagnetic induction to heat the alloy, which realizes the automatic tapping. Consequently, the system increases the pouring rate and improves the purity of molten steel, being meaningful in practice. During the experiment, after looking up relative information and contacting actual manufacturers, I finally found an alloy material which could resist high temperatures and so I applied for a patent. Meanwhile, while dealing with joint parts, our group associated it with real life and took the way fire hydrants link together as our model. At last, we got satisfactory results.
Both the United States and China have made significant strides in providing equal opportunity for women. The differences are not very great in this area. For me, as an aspiring material scientist, the differences lie in the American tradition of excellence and the level of development in materials science research. There, extensive availability and use of sophisticated, state-of-the-art equipment provide students and researchers the tools necessary for high-resolution examination of compositions, structures and the defects of materials. I am naturally drawn to intellectually challenging environments where the worlds’ best and brightest men and women congregate to compare notes, to explore and drive the creation of new products and even new industries and to lead in the advancement of science and technology.
With influential faculty and abundant resources, Carnegie Mellon University is my top choice. I am specifically interested in the realm of microstructural science. The goal of this program is to understand the origins of the quantifiable characteristics of polycrystals and soft materials that arise during processes, to develop strategies for influencing these characteristics, and to define microstructural metrics that can be directly related to macroscopic properties and performance. I hope I have the opportunity to work together with your eminent faculty. I believe that my dream to devote myself to the study of materials can be realized with the help of your graduate training program.
