What can you do with a politics degree?
What can you do with a politics degree?Why study politics? What should you study at high school to get on the right degree course, and what jobs will you get on graduation?
Politics is broadly seen as the study of government, institutions and decision-making processes that govern the world we live in. It can also be the study of ideas, like justice, democracy, equality and freedom, and how power is distributed and exercised.
From international cooperation, conflicts and crises to the intricacies of electoral systems in particular nation states, the study of politics at university can encompass international relations, sociology, philosophy and economics, among other disciplines.
At undergraduate level, politics is frequently taught through a mixture of lectures in large groups, and seminars, where smaller groups discuss ideas and material studied. Seminars tend to allow and encourage more debate and interaction, and students are typically asked to read texts in advance to increase engagement.
政治学学位有什么用?为什么要学政治学?要学政治学，在高中阶段需要学习哪些知识?大学毕业后又可以从事哪些工作呢?下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的政治学专业介绍，供想申请国外大学政治学专业的同学参考。
广义而言，政治学是关于政府、机构和决策过程的学问。政治学也可以看作是对各种思想的研究，比如正义、民主、平等和自由，以及权力是如何分配和运作。
政治学涉及国际合作、冲突、危机、具体国家的选举制度。在大学，政治学可以涵盖国际关系、社会学、哲学、经济学等多个学科。
在本科阶段，政治学一般是通过讲座、研讨班、小组讨论和材料学习来进行。研讨班通常允许并鼓励学生积极讨论、互动。为了增加参与度，一般会要求提前阅读材料。
What do you learn on a politics degree?
The first year of a politics degree will often involve an introduction to international relations, political science, political systems and institutions and comparative politics. Students generally examine domestic politics in various nations and draw parallels.
The following years may involve the study of topics like political protest, political violence, gender in politics, global security, war and terrorism, empire, environmental politics, politics of asylum, states and markets, parliamentary studies and the role of non-governmental organisations like the United Nations, International Monetary Fund and World Bank.
Many choose to study individual ideologies, such as Marxism or liberalism, or countries’ journeys through particular periods of history, like South Africa since apartheid, Russia since the Cold War or post-war Germany; or individual parties and their evolution, like the rise of New Labour.
Postgraduate politics courses can allow a greater degree of independence and specialisation if desired.
政治学专业学些什么?
政治学专业第一年通常涉及国际关系、政治学、政治制度、机构和比较政治学等方面的介绍。一般要求考察各国的政治，并进行比较。
第一年之后，可能会学习各种课题，比如政治抗议、政治暴力、性别政治、全球安全、战争与恐怖主义、帝国、环境政治学、政治庇护、国家与市场、议会研究以及联合国、国际货币基金组织和世界银行等非政府组织的角色。
许多学生都选择学习各种意识形态(比例马克思主义或自由主义)，特殊历史时期的国家经历(比种族隔离以来的南非、冷战后的俄罗斯、战后的德国)，或者研究各党派和它们呢的演进(比如新工党的崛起)。
研究生阶段，政治学专业课程更加独立和专业。
What should I study at high school if I want to study politics?
To study politics at university, you should consider taking subjects such politics, sociology, history, economics or law at school or college. Subjects like maths and philosophy are also common. Politics departments also tend to favour other essay-based subjects, like English, religious education or psychology, although having science does not tend to be a disadvantage.
Modern languages are also highly-valued by politics departments, with many universities offering politics courses alongside a foreign language and study abroad programmes.
In the vast majority of cases, having studied politics at school or college is not a prerequisite to studying it in higher education. But having a basic grounding in and/or interest in politics prior to starting university can provide a slight advantage.
如果想学政治学，在高中阶段应该学习哪些知识?
如果想在大学读政治学，那么你在高中阶段就可以学习政治、社会学、历史、经济学和法律等学科。数学和哲学也比较热门。大学的政治学部门也比较看重以要求写essay的学科，比如英语、宗教教育和心理学，当然，学习科学学科也不会使你处于劣势。
政治学部门非常看好现代语言。许多大学的政治学课程是和外语、海外学习计划一起提供的。
大多数情况下，大学的政治学专业并不要求在高中阶段必须学习政治学。不过，在上大学之前有这方面的基础或兴趣可以给你一点优势。
What do people who study politics do after graduation?
Roughly 60 per cent of graduate jobs are open to those who graduated in any discipline, and transferrable skills acquired in the course of a politics degree include the ability to think critically, conduct research thoroughly and communicate effectively, contributing to a high employment rate among politics graduates.
Although some eventually work as MPs, starting off as parliamentary researchers, special advisers and civil servants and others find work in local government, not as many politics graduates pursue a career in politics as is often assumed. A large number go into public affairs, marketing, media and communications, while many look for jobs across the public sector.
Around 20 per cent go on to careers in business, finance and human resources. Many work for supranational organisations like the United Nations, European Union, World Trade Organisation, World Bank and World Health Organisation. Others work in think tanks, pressure groups and charities.
政治学专业毕业后一般可以做哪些工作?
大约60%的毕业生岗位是没有学科要求的。政治学专业课程可以提供一些可转移的技能，比如批判思考能力、完全从事研究的能力和有效沟通能力，这些都可以提升这个专业的就业率。
虽然政治学专业学生有一些从议会研究员、专业顾问和公务员开始，最终成为国会议员，有一些在地方政府部门工作，但是从事政治领域工作的毕业生并没有设想的多。多数毕业生进入公共事务、市场营销、媒体和通信等行业，不少人也进入公共部门。
大约20%的政治学专业学生从事商务、金融和人力资源管理。学生毕业生在超国家机构工作，比如联合国、欧盟、世界贸易组织和世界卫生组织。有些在智囊机构、施压集团和慈善机构工作。
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