What is sociology?
Sociology is a social science concerned with the study of society and human behaviour and relationships. It uses empirical investigation and critical analysis to understand social order and problems and changes within society, organisations and networks.
The subject matter is diverse and can cover anything from race, social class, crime and law, poverty, education and more theoretical wider issues such as the impact of radical change to whole societies.
什么是社会学?
社会学是关于社会、人类行为和人与人之间关系的学科。它通过实证调查和批判分析，获得对社会秩序、社会问题以及社会、组织机构和人际网络内部变化的理解。
社会学有多个主题，涉及种族、社会阶层、犯罪与法律、贫穷、教育等问题，也涉及一些理论上更加宽泛的问题，比如巨变对整个社会的影响。
What do you learn on a sociology degree?
A sociology degree will analyse and explore human behaviour across different societies, usually from a global perspective.
The first year will often serve as an introduction to issues in contemporary sociology and social and political problems, providing the opportunity for students to discover the aspects of sociology that interest them the most.
Modules will then become more specialised in the second year and third year, branching out across a range of different topics including gender equality, race and culture, politics and equality. Most universities will also teach social research skills, which will be incorporated across the degree programme.
Universities will sometimes offer the opportunity to choose from a range of modules so students can adapt their learning programme to suit their needs and interests.
In the final year, students will usually conduct a piece of sociological research, which will draw on the research skills learnt during the course.
社会学专业学些什么?
社会学专业一些从全球性的视角，分析和探讨不同社会的人们的行为。
大学第一年，社会学专业通常会介绍当代社会学、当代社会和政治中的一些问题。这样，学生才有机会了解社会学的各个方面，找到最感兴趣的方面。
第二年和第三年通常学习更加专业化的模块。这些模块涉及许多不同的话题，比如性别平等、民族与文化、政治与平等。此外，大多数大学也教授社会学研究技能。这些仅能贯穿于学位计划中。
有些时候，大学也会提供机会，让你从多个模块中选择，以让你的学习计划满足你的需求和兴趣。
最后一年，一般要求做社会学相关研究，需要调动你平时学到研究技能。
What should I study at high school if I want to study a sociology degree?
There are no essential subjects that should be studied to guarantee a place on a sociology degree. Most universities will look to see if a student has previously studied sociology but as not all schools offer it, it is not deemed a requirement.
Subjects that will be useful however, are sociology, psychology, history, geography and media studies. Any humanities or social science subject that requires analytical and research skills will be useful. However, this list is not prescriptive and it is always worth checking out what your university of choice will ask for and which grades.
如果想学社会学专业，在高中阶段应该学习哪些知识呢?
没有核心科目是必须学习的。大多数大学会考虑你是否学过社会学，但不是所有大学都会考虑，社会学学习经历不是硬性要求。
不过，一些科目对于申请社会学专业是比较有用的，比如社会学、心理学、历史、地理和媒体研究。涉及分析和研究技能和人文和社科科目也可以学。不过这里列出的这些科目并不是学校规定的，因此的申请的时候最好还是咨询学校，看它对科目和成绩都有哪些要求。
What do people who studied sociology do after graduation?
Due to the analytical and research skills acquired during a sociology degree, graduates can apply these skills across a wide range of careers.
Many students will opt to enter the social sector or work within hospitality or the charity sector. Therapy and counselling are also popular roles with sociology graduates due to their skills in understanding human behaviour.
Teaching, journalism, HR, marketing are also other industries that sociology graduates enter into. Further research and postgraduate study is another option with many students pursuing this path before going into jobs.
社会学专业毕业的学生可以做哪些工作?
学习社会学专业的期间你会学到一些分析技能和研究技能，你可以将这些技能运用到各种行业中。
许多社会学专业的学生毕业后会选择到社会部门工作，或到医院、慈善机构工作。由于社会学专业有助于理解人类行为，不少学生也从事治疗和顾问这样的工作。
也可以当老师、做记者，做人力资源管理。此外，许多学生在进入职场之前会选择继续读研。
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