What is computer science?
Computers are a part of every aspect of modern life. From shopping to playing games and exercising, there is now an app for pretty much everything. All those systems were created by computer science graduates. Whether you want to work for a big corporation managing networks and designing software or become the next billionaire tech entrepreneur, a computer science degree will open up a world of possibilities.
Computer scientists understand the underlying principles of programming and algorithms and use them to design software, systems and networks to meet the needs of clients and the public. It is a fast-moving, highly specialised field and there is a constant, high demand for talented computer science graduates. Job satisfaction in the field is high, as are starting salaries, so if you like solving problems and have a talent for mathematics and logical thinking, a degree in computer science could be the start of a rewarding career.
什么是计算机科学?
现代生活的每个方面都涉及计算机。从购物到游戏到体育运动，很多都有了应用软件。这些软件系统正是计算机科学专业的毕业生创造出来的。无论你想在大公司工作，从事网络管理和软件设计，还是成为下一位拥有亿万资产的科技型企业家，计算机科学学位都可能有助于你开启一个充满可能性的世界。
计算机科学家懂得程序和计算机界演算规则系统的基本原理，并借助这些原理设计出软件、系统和网络，满足客户和公众的需求。这是一个快速发展、专业程度很高的领域，这个领域对计算机科学专业毕业生的需求会持续增高。工作满足程度也是很高的，因为起薪就很高。因此，如果你喜欢解决问题，有数学和逻辑思考方面的特长，那么你可以尝试学习计算机科学专业。它的学位可能会成为你事业成功的起点。
What do you learn in a computer science degree?
Computer science degrees are structured in an incremental way, starting by giving students an overview of the basic principles. In your first year you might take modules in areas like computational theory, pattern recognition, systems and network theory or machine learning. There is also likely to be some teaching about where modern computer science fits into society, either the history of the discipline, or a module on business or enterprise in the context of computer science. Many courses also involve working with other students in teams to deliver a project, some universities use their partners in industry and business at this stage so you could be designing for a real world client.
As the course progresses, you will learn a mix of specialist and transferable skills to make you an attractive prospect to future employers. Examples of more advanced modules might be data structures, patterns and signals, complexity theory, or software product engineering.
Towards the end of the degree programme many universities ask students to apply what they have learned in the form of a final project. This runs alongside specialised learning in areas of your choice and many universities take the opportunity to pair final year computer science students with industry partners and researchers. There are also opportunities for professional internships and work with industry mentors in the final year.
计算机科学学位学些什么?
计算机科学学位课程以递增的形式展开。开始的时候需要了解基本原理概况。第一年学习的模块可能会包括计算机理论、模式识别、系统与网络理论和机器学习。
也可能学习计算机科学与社会的关系(如何用于社会)，计算机历史，计算机科学语境下的企业或创业。许多课程还会要求学生组队学习项目。在这个阶段，许多大学会邀请它们的产业和商业伙伴来协助课程。因此你可能有机会为真实客户服务。
随着课程的推进，你将有机会掌握专门的技能和可转移的技能，以便你有更好的就业前景。高级模块可能包括数据结构、模式与信号、复杂理论和软件产品工程。
在学位计划接近尾声的时候，许多大学会要求学生将所学的东西以毕业设计的形式呈现。这和你选定的专业方向的学习有关。许多大学会利用这个机会让学生与产业伙伴及研究员合作。最后一年也提供实习机会。
What should I study at high school if I want to study computer science?
If you want to study computer science at university you must be creative, diligent and strong in maths. Most universities look for top marks in subjects like IT, computing, physics or further maths from applicants. Many people will have some experience in the field before they apply to university and this looks good on applications.
Perhaps you’ve created some simple programs in BASIC at home or maybe you’ve worked on a mod for one of your favourite games. There are many resources out there for bedroom coders and if you’re thinking of applying to study a computer science degree it is a good idea to have a go first. Other skills admissions boards look for are problem solving, logical thinking, attention to detail, the ability to cope with deadline pressure and teamwork.
想在大学里学计算机专业，在高中阶段应该学习哪些知识?
如果想在大学里读计算机专业，那么你必须富有创意，刻苦学习，并且数学成绩优秀。多数大学会要求申请者在信息技术、计算机、物理或高等数学方面有优秀的成绩。许多学生在申请之前就已经具备一定的专业经历，这对申请会有帮助。
如果想申请计算机专业，你可以先在BASIC语言中创建简单的程序，或者为最喜欢的游戏做点研究。BASIC里有许多适合编码员的资源，因此如果想申请计算机专业，可以先去了解。招生委员会看好的其他一些技能还包括解决问题的能力、逻辑思考能力、对细节的重视、抗压能力和团队协作精神。
What do people who study computer science do after graduation?
Almost all businesses rely on computers to function and larger companies have their own in-house IT specialists. You could find yourself working in the IT department of major financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, aerospace, defence or governmental organisations. Many graduates go on to set up their own businesses, it could be a software development house making the next great app or a games studio working on the next AAA title. You could also find work with a dedicated IT consultancy firm or an IT service provider; top graduates go on to work for big names like Google, Cisco and IBM.
计算机专业毕业后可以做哪些工作?
机会所有企业有依赖于计算机来运作，大型企业还有自己的内部IT专家。因此你可以在金融服务、保健医疗、制造业、航空航天、国防或政府机构的IT部门工作。许多毕业生会选择创业，成立软件开发公司或AAA级应用程序或游戏工作室。此外，你也可以在专业的IT咨询公司或IT服务公司工作。如果你成绩优秀，毕业之后你可以去谷歌、Cisco和 IBM|(美国国际商用机器公司)等大型企业。
以上内容由出国留学网独家翻译，版权归出国留学网所有，未经出国留学网授权许可，任何公司任何人不得复制和转载，违者必追究法律责任!
