美国的辛辛那提大学成立于1819年,在美国公立的研究型大学中排名第25,大学的商学院最为著名,接下来跟着出国留学网一起来了解下美国辛辛那提大学基本概况吧,欢迎阅读。
一、关于辛辛那提大学
The University of Cincinnati (commonly referred to as UC or Cincinnati) is a comprehensive public research university in Cincinnati, in the U.S. state of Ohio, and a part of the University System of Ohio.Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,000 students, making it the second largest university in Ohio and one of the 50 largest universities in the United States. In the 2010 survey by Times Higher Education (UK), the university was ranked in the top 100 universities in North America and as one of the top 250 in the world.Beginning with the 2011 edition of the U.S. News & World Report "Best Colleges" rankings, the University of Cincinnati has been ranked as a Tier One university, ranking as the 140th National University and 71st Top Public University in the 2016 rankings. This includes being the number 3 ranked university in the nation in the "Up-and-Coming" National Universities section of the 2014 edition.[10] In 2011–2012 academic year the Leiden University ranking put the University of Cincinnati at the 93rd place globally and at the 63rd place in North America by the proportion of top-cited publications.In 2014, U.S. News & World Report ranked UC in the top 200 of universities worldwide.
The university garners roughly $400 million per annum in research funding,ranking 22nd among public universities in the United States. Numerous programs across the university are nationally ranked, including: aerospace engineering, anthropology, architecture, classics, composition, conducting, cooperative education, criminal justice, design, environmental science, law, medicine, music, musical theater, neurology, nursing, opera, otolaryngology, paleontology, pediatrics, and pharmacy.The school offers over 100 bachelor's degrees, over 300 degree-granting programs, and over 600 total programs of study, ranging from certificates to doctoral and first professional education. With an economic impact of over $3.5 billion per year, it is the largest single employer in Greater Cincinnati. After extensive renovations through the implementation of the 1989 Master Plan, the university has been recognized by campus planners and architects as one of the most distinguished campus settings in the world.
辛辛那提大学(通常被称为UC或辛辛那提)是一个位于美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提的综合性公立研究型大学,隶属于俄亥俄大学系统的一部分。辛辛那提大学成立于1819年,始终遵从着辛辛那提高等教育的最古老的制度,拥有的学生人数超过44,000人,并因此成为了在俄亥俄州和美国50所最大的大学之一。在泰晤士高等教育(英国) 2010年的调查中,辛辛那提大学在北美排名前100名,是全球前250名之一。从2011年的美国US news最佳大学排名中,辛辛那提大学已被列为一级大学,在2016年排名中,排名为大学排名第140名和公立大学排名第71名。这其中包括在2014年版国家大学预科课程中排名全美第三的大学。在2011-2012学年,莱顿大学的排名使得辛辛那提大学在全球排名第93位,在北美排名第63位。2014年美国US news在全球排名前200的大学中排名第一。辛辛那提大学大约每年4亿美元的科研经费,排名美国公立大学第22名。包括航空航天工程、人类学、建筑、经典、作曲、指挥、合作教育、刑事司法、设计、环境科学、法律、医学、音乐、音乐剧、神经病学、护理、歌剧、耳鼻喉科、古生物学、儿科和药学。
辛辛那提大学从博士和首批专业教育每年提供100多个学士学位,300多个学位授予项目和600多个学习计划。每年经济影响超过35亿美元,是大辛辛那提最大的单一雇主。通过实施1989年的总体规划进行了大规模的翻新工程,辛辛那提大学被校园规划者和建筑师认定为世界上最杰出的校园之一。
二、历史沿革
第一阶段:早期历史
In 1819, Cincinnati College and the Medical College of Ohio were founded in Cincinnati. Local benefactor Dr. Daniel Drake founded and funded the Medical College of Ohio. William Lytle of the Lytle family donated the land, funded the Cincinnati College and Law College, and served as its first president. The college survived only six years before financial difficulties forced it to close. In 1835, Daniel Drake reestablished the institution, which eventually joined with the Cincinnati Law School.In 1858, Charles McMicken died of pneumonia and in his will he allocated most of his estate to the City of Cincinnati to found a university. The University of Cincinnati was chartered by the Ohio legislature in 1870[16] after delays by livestock and veal lobbyists angered by the liberal arts-centered curriculum and lack of agricultural and manufacturing emphasis. The university's board of rectors changed the institution's name to the University of Cincinnati.
1819年,辛辛那提学院和俄亥俄州医学院在辛辛那提成立。当地的Daniel Drake博士成立并资助俄亥俄州医学院。莱特尔家族的威廉·莱特尔捐赠了土地,资助了辛辛那提学院和法学院,并担任了第一任校长。但是不幸的是学院在经济困难逼近之前仅仅存活了六年。1835年,丹尼尔·德雷克重新建立了辛辛那提大学,最终加入了辛辛那提法学院。1858年,查尔斯·麦克米肯死于肺炎,并且在遗嘱中将大部分遗产分配到辛辛那提市建立了大学。1870年,俄亥俄州立法机关批准了辛辛那提大学,这是因为以文科为中心的课程和缺乏农业和制造业的重点而引起的畜牧和小牛说客的耽搁。辛辛那提大学的教育委员会改名为辛辛那提大学。
我们喜欢谈论我们鼓舞人心的校园,但不要只听我们的话。您可以去参考一下其他领域对于我们的评论,福布斯杂志称辛辛那提大学是世界上最美丽的校园之一。你可以适当的安排一次访问,我们很自信的认为你会同意纽约时报的说法,即加州大学有该国最雄心勃勃的校园设计计划。我们的建筑环境和我们的建筑可能是国际知名的,尤其是那些由世界顶级建筑师设计的建筑。然而,校园的真正魅力远远超出了大名鼎鼎的设计师的令人印象深刻的建筑。不同的学术环境,尖端的实验室,开放的绿色空间和平静的通道,都是故意设计的,既能唤起人们的好奇心,又能促进健康的社会文化。人们在我们的校园里茁壮成长,因为这是一个他们可以学习,解决问题,彼此协作或简单地拥有有意义和令人难忘的大学体验的地方。
第二阶段:搬迁
By 1893, the University expanded beyond its primary location on Clifton Avenue and relocated to its present location in the Heights neighborhood. As the university expanded, the rectors merged the institution with Cincinnati Law School, establishing the University of Cincinnati College of Law. In 1896, the Ohio Medical College joined Miami Medical College to form the Ohio-Miami Medical Department of the University of Cincinnati in 1909. As political movements for temperance and suffrage grew, the university established Teacher's College in 1905 and a Graduate School in the College of Arts and Sciences in 1906. The Queen City College of Pharmacy,[19] acquired from Wilmington College (Ohio), became the present James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy.
到1893年,辛辛那提大学超越了克利夫顿大道的主要位置,搬到了位于高地社区的目前位置。随着大学的扩大,校长们与辛辛那提法学院合并了这个学院,建立了辛辛那提大学法学院。1896年,俄亥俄医学院于1909年加入迈阿密医学院,成立了辛辛那提大学的俄亥俄-迈阿密医学院。随着对节制和选举权的政治运动的发展,大学于1905年建立了教师学院,并于1906年在艺术与科学学院上了一所研究生院。从威明顿学院获得的皇后市药学院药剂学,成为了现在的詹姆斯·温克尔药学院。
第三阶段:成为美国第二大市立大学
In 1962, the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music was acquired by the university. The Ohio legislature in Columbus declared the university a "municipally-sponsored, state-affiliated" institution in 1968.During this time, the University of Cincinnati was the second oldest and second-largest municipal university in the United States.By an act of the legislature, the University of Cincinnati became a state institution in 1977.
1962年,辛辛那提大学音乐学院被学校收购。1968年,哥伦布市的俄亥俄州立法机构宣布该大学为政府资助的、国家附属的机构。在此期间,辛辛那提大学是美国第二大、第二大的城市大学。通过立法,辛辛那提大学于1977年成为一所州立大学。
第四阶段:我们的总体规划
MainStreet, looking past the Steger Student Life Center towards the student union and McMicken Hall.In 1989, President Joseph A. Steger released a Master Plan for a stronger academy. Over this time, the university invested nearly $2 billion in campus construction, renovation, and expansion ranging from the student union to a new recreation center to the medical school. It included renovation and construction of multiple buildings, a campus forest, and a university promenade.MainStreet。
1989年,约瑟夫·斯蒂格校长公布了一项更强大的学院的总体计划。在这段时间里,该大学在校园建设、装修和扩建方面投入了近20亿美元,从学生联盟到一所新的娱乐中心到医学院。它包括改造和建造多座建筑,一个校园森林,以及一所大学的步行街。在2005年的就职典礼上,南希·齐弗斯开发了辛辛那提大学的21计划,旨在重新定义辛辛那提作为领先的城市研究型大学。此外,该计划还包括把文科教育放在中心、增加研究经费、扩大城市的参与度等等。2009年,格雷戈里·威廉姆斯被任命为辛辛那提大学第27任校长。他的任期将该机构的认证和财产扩大到俄亥俄州的各个地区与私立和专业的州立机构竞争,比如俄亥俄州立大学。他的政府致力于维护大学的完整性和持有量。他把重点放在大学的学术总体规划上,把辛辛那提大学的学术规划放在战略计划的核心。辛辛那提大学投资了奖学金,资助留学经历,大学的建议项目,因为它努力重申它不可思议的历史和未来的学院。威廉姆斯于2012年8月21日因个人原因辞职。内维尔·平托是辛辛那提大学的第30任校长。