威廉姆斯学院成立于1793年，是美国数一数二的文理学院。下面是出国留学网整理翻译的威廉姆斯学院介绍，希望对你有帮助。
关于威廉姆斯学院
Established in 1793 with funds bequeathed by Colonel Ephraim Williams, the college is private, residential, and liberal arts, with graduate programs in the history of art and in development economics. The undergraduate enrollment is approximately 2,000 students. The student-faculty ratio is 7:1. Williams admits U.S. students without regard to their ability to pay. The college meets 100 percent of every admitted student’s demonstrated financial need for four years. Half of all Williams students receive financial aid from the college.
There are three academic divisions (languages and the arts, social sciences, and science and mathematics) that encompass 25 departments, 36 majors, and several concentrations and special programs. The academic year consists of two four-course semesters plus a one-course January term.
Fraternities were phased out beginning in 1962. Coeducation was adopted in 1970.
The school color is purple. The mascot is the Purple Cow. Sports teams are called “Ephs.”
Williamstown is located in the Berkshires in northwestern Massachusetts, 135 miles from Boston and 165 miles from New York City.
威廉姆斯学院成立于1793年，建校资金来自上校埃夫莱姆·威廉姆斯。该学院是一所私立寄宿制文理学院，研究生课程涵盖艺术史、发展经济学。有近二千名本科生。师生比例为1比7。威廉姆斯学院平等地招收美国学生，对他们的支付能力没有偏见。学院百分之百满足每一位证明有经济需求的学生的四年需求。半数学生都能够从学院获得经济援助。
学院共有三个学术分支，分别是语言与医学、社会科学、科学与数学。三个分支涵盖了25个部门，36个专业，几个专修方面及特殊计划。学年分为两个四门可学院，外加一月一门课学期。
兄弟会1962年开始淘汰。1970年开始招收女学生。
学院的官方颜色是紫色。吉祥物是一头紫牛。其体育团队被称作“安培斯”(Ephs)。
威廉斯敦位于马萨诸塞州西北部的伯克郡，距离波士顿有135英里，距离纽约市165英里。
二、威廉姆斯学院的历史
The History Department seeks to cultivate a critical understanding and awareness of the past and the development of our students’ intellectual, analytical, and rhetorical abilities. In pursuit of the first objective, through its curricular offerings the department seeks both to expose students to the richness, diversity, and complexities of human history over long periods of time and in different geographic regions and to provide students with the opportunity to explore aspects of the past in depth. At the same time, the department endeavors to develop students’ ability to think historically and to foster in them an appreciation of the contested nature and the value of historical knowledge by confronting them with the variety of ways in which historians have approached and interpreted the past, engaging them in issues that provoke historical debate, and familiarizing them with the nature and uses of historical evidence. By engaging students in the critical study of the past, finally, the department seeks to develop their ability to formulate historically informed analyses and their analytical and rhetorical skills.
历史系旨在培养对过去的批判性理解和意识，培养学生的知识能力、分析能力及修辞能力。在追求第一目标的过程中，历史系通过其课程，让学生接触长久以来不同地区的人类历史，感受人类历史的丰富、多样、复杂。此外，通过其课程，历史系也为学生提供机会，让学生得以深入探索过去的方方面面。与此同时，历史系为培养学生从历史的角度思考问题，让学生学会欣赏历史知识的争议特点及价值，为此，历史系让学生了解史学家研究和阐述历史用到的各种方法，让学生接触存在历史争议的问题，让他们了解史料的本质及使用。最后，通过让学生批判性地参与历史研究，历史系努力让学生具备能力，掌握历史分析能力及修辞技能。
三、威廉姆斯学院的教研情况
Areas of Study
On their way to a bachelor of arts degree, Williams students major in a core area of study (like Chinese or environmental policy). Instead of academic minors, we have concentrations, which are groupings of courses around certain topics that pull from many departments and disciplines (like cognitive science, which has elements of psychology, computer science, philosophy, math, and more). Still other opportunities exist for students to pursue emerging fields, take special classes, develop their own majors, and take part in experiential education or off-campus study.
While there are no required courses at Williams, all students take at least three in arts and humanities, three in social sciences, and three in science and mathematics. All students also take at least two writing-intensive courses and one course to improve their ability to reason mathematically and abstractly. And while Williams has no formal language requirement, we do require that all students explore diversity by taking at least one course that examines how groups, cultures, and societies interact with, and challenge, one another.
学科领域
在争取文学学士学位过程中，威廉姆斯学院的学生主修一个学科领域，比如汉语、环境政策。学院提供专业副修课程。相反，我们有“课程群”。课程群是关于某个主题的系列课程，它由多个部门提供，涵盖多个学科领域。例如，认知课程就是一个课程群，它涵盖了心理学、计算机科学、哲学、数学等领域。此外，学生也可以学习新兴领域课程、特殊课程，发展自己的专业，参加体验式教育或校外学习。
虽然威廉姆斯学院没有必修课，但是对某个领域的课程学习有最低要求。比如，在艺术和人文领域，要求至少学习三门课;在社会科学领域，至少学习三门课;在科学和数学领域也至少学习三门课。此外，为提高数学推理能力和抽象推理能力，所有学生必须至少学习两门写作课和一门其他课程。虽然学院没有形式语言要求，但是要求所有学生至少学习一门课程。这门课程考察不同群体、不同文化、不同社会之间的互动和冲突，有助于学生理解多样性。
四、威廉姆斯学院知名校友
Steve Case - Co-founder and CEO of AOL
Henry Catto - U.S. Ambassador
Robert F. Engle - Nobel Laureate in Economics
James A. Garfield - American President
Catharine Bond Hill - President of Vassar College
Elia Kazan - Broadway and Hollywood Director
Stacy Schiff - Pulitzer Prize Winning Author
Jon Stone - Writer, Director and Co-creator of Sesame Street
George Steinbrenner - Owner of the New York Yankees
Mark Udall - U.S. Senator for Colorado
斯蒂芬·凯斯：美国线上公司联合创始人兼首次执行官。
亨利·凯陀：美国大使。
罗伯特·恩格尔：诺贝尔经济学奖得主。
詹姆斯· A ·加菲尔德：美国总统。
凯瑟琳·邦德·希尔：瓦萨学院校长。
伊利亚卡赞：百老汇及好莱坞导演。
斯泰西·希夫：普利策奖得主、作家。
琼-斯顿：作家、导演，《芝麻街》合著者。
乔治·史坦布瑞纳：纽约洋基队拥有者。
马克·尤德尔：美国科罗拉多州参议员。
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