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初中课本中用冠词的句型和固定词组
(一)句型：动词+ sb.+介词+the +身体某部位。如：
I caught him by the arm. 我抓住他的手。
He looked me in the face. 他看着我的脸。
(二)带定冠词the的固定词组：
all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外，在野外
in the hospital在医院里;go to the sea去海边;on the earth在地球上，在世上;in the front of在……(内部的)前面;take the place(of)代替;at the table 在桌子旁;by the sea在海边;in the future未来;go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去;on the horseback在马背上;the two of us我们两人(共计两人);out of the question不可能的，办不到的;the next year 第二年
(三)带不定冠词a，an的常用词组：
a lot(of)许多，大量;after a while过一会儿 ;have a rest ;have a good/wonderful time玩得开心; have a try试一试 ;in a word 总之;in a hurry; go for a walk去散步 ;for a moment过一会儿;
(四)不用冠词的短语：
by bus乘公共汽车;
by car乘汽车;
by bike骑/坐自行车;
by train乘火车;
by air/plane乘飞机;
by sea/ship乘船，
day and night日日夜夜;
brother and sister兄弟姐妹;
hour after hour时时刻刻;
here and there到处;
at home在家;
in surprise惊奇地;
at noon在中午;
on foot步行;
at night在晚上;
on duty值日;
at work在工作;
on time准时;
for example例如;
in class在上课;
on show展览;
in bed在床上;
go home回家;
go to bed上床睡觉;
go to school去上学;
go to work去上班;
go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼;
at table在用餐;
in hospital住院;
at school求学;
in school求学;
at midnight在半夜;
in town在城里;
play basketball打篮球;
play volleyball打排球;
play football踢足球
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