考研英语作文常考8类主题词汇总

  很多人考试的时候主题词不会写,小编为大家提供考研英语作文常考8类主题词汇总,希望大家在考前对这些词汇加强复习,争取考出好成绩!

  考研英语作文常考8类主题词汇总

  ►精神品质类(极重要)

  注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。

  team spirit:团队精神

  teamwork:团队合作

  strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作

  cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神

  patience:耐心

  prudence:谨慎

  persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)

  endeavor:努力

  diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋

  self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

  innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新

  self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)

  modesty:谦虚

  striving spirit:奋斗精神

  the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

  aggressive:有进取心的

  strong-willed:意志坚强的

  tireless:孜孜不倦的

  persevering:不屈不挠的

  consistent:始终如一的

  adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难

  a sense of achievement:成就感

  sense of honor:荣誉感

  entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负

  reap without sowing:不劳而获

  haste makes waste:欲速则不达

  utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

  actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)

  down-to-earth:务实的

  thrift:勤俭

  honesty:诚信

  respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼

  curiosity:充满好奇

  spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神

  striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精

  ►道德类(极重要)

  public morality:公德

  devotion/dedication:奉献

  charity:慈善

  duty/responsibility:责任

  sense of responsibility:责任感

  shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任

  avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任

  traditional virtues:传统美德

  practice filial piety:奉行孝道

  selfless devotion:无私奉献

  Patriotism:爱国主义

  comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律

  comply with public morality:遵守公德

  follow the morals:按道德行事

  improve public morals:改进社会风气

  safeguard public morals:维护公共道德

  injure public morality:损害公共道德

  be public-spirited:有公德心的

  the corruption of public morality:公德堕落

  the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

  the crisis of trust:信任危机

  spit everywhere:随地吐痰

  make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗

  littering:乱丢垃圾

  empty promise:空洞承诺

  false promise:虚假承诺

  compete for benefits:争抢利益

  unfair competitions:不公平竞争

  consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益

  disregard the public rules:无视公共规章

  break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章

  benevolence:善心仁慈

  with heart and soul:全心全意

  amicable:友好的

  charitable:宽厚的

  credibility:信誉,美誉

  fake commodities:伪劣产品

  dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为

  unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高

  academic corruption:学术腐败

  plagiarism:剽窃抄袭

  excessive growth:过度上涨

  illegal ads:非法广告

  food safety:食品安全

  misdeed/misconduct:不良行为

  spirit of contact:契约精神

  volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务

  volunteer spirit:志愿者精神

  ►家庭类或两代关系类(重要)

  注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。

  mutual understanding:相互理解

  aging society:老龄化社会

  population aging:人口老龄化

  generation gap:代沟

  widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟

  narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟

  chauvinism:大男子主义

  career women:职业妇女

  domestic/family violence:家庭暴力

  foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养

  household chores:繁杂家务

  spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子

  over-indulgence:纵容溺爱

  only child:独生子女

  the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策

  例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)

  boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族

  a well-off family:小康之家

  nuclear famaily:核心家庭

  a single-parent family:单亲家庭

  one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年

  filial piety:孝道

  practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道

  support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人

  show solicitude for parents:关心父母

  mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母

  cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹

  offspring:后代,后辈

  ancestor:祖先

  heir:继承人

  ►环保类(重要)

  注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。

  environment-friendly:生态环保的

  conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境

  animal rights activist:动物权益保护者

  natural reserve:自然保护区

  natural resources:自然资源

  energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保

  biodiversity:生物多样性

  extinction:灭绝

  wind breaks:防风林

  sand breaks:防沙林

  climate change:气候变化

  greenhouse effect:温室效应

  threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁

  develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源

  low-carbon economy:低碳经济

  low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式

  environmental awareness:环境意识

  deforestation:森林消失

  landslide:山体滑坡

  biodegradable:可生物降解的

  environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品

  household garbage:生活垃圾

  waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类

  motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染

  reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放

  low-emission cars:小排量汽车

  high-emission cars:大排量汽车

  public transport:公共交通

  green commuting:绿色出行

  water and soil erosion:水土流失

  soot emissions:烟尘排放

  sea water desalinization:海水淡化

  eco-demonstration region:生态示范区

  Nationally Designated Garden City:国家级园林城市

  create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境

  air pollution:空气污染

  degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化

  discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体

  acid rain:酸雨

  drought:干旱

  sandstorm:沙尘暴

  toxic waste:有毒废物

  industrial waste:工业废物

  sewage treatment:污水处理

  ►健康类

  注:只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康

  mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康

  improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增进生理(心理)健康

  hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:损害生理(心理)健康

  health concern:健康问题

  state of health:健康状况

  sub-health:亚健康

  public health:公共卫生

  state of mind:心态

  physical exercises:体育锻炼

  well-balanced diet:均衡饮食

  sacrifice health:牺牲健康

  junk food:垃圾食品

  food additives:食品添加剂

  go on a diet:节食,减肥

  arrhythmia:心律不齐

  indigestion:消化不良

  vaccinate:打疫苗

  infectious disease/illness:传染病

  chronic disease/illness:慢性病

  non-acclimatization:水土不服

  relapse:复发症

  stupor:昏迷

  nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近视

  malnutrition:营养不良

  chill:打冷战

  ►文化类(重要)

  注:文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题,1992年以来已考过4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2018考研务必重视这个话题。

  culture and civilization:文化和文明

  The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合

  cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流

  cultural diversity:文化多元化

  multiculturalism:多元文化

  cultural identity:文化特性

  cultural treasures:文化宝藏

  cultural heritage/legacy:文化遗产

  cultural relics:文物

  cultural facilities:文化设施

  cultural devolution:文化退化

  cultural insights:文化视角

  traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(传统)文化

  alien/foreign culture:外国文化

  Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号

  advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘扬传统文化

  preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜传统

  undermine traditions:破坏传统

  great and profound:博大精深的

  public literature:大众文学

  light literature:通俗文学

  local customs and practices:风土人情

  cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流

  spiritual civilization:精神文明

  break with old customs:抛弃传统

  hand down from generation to generation:代代相传

  minority:少数民族

  national pride:民族自豪

  original:原始原创的

  charming:极具魅力的

  splendid:壮丽辉煌的

  talk show:谈话节目

  crash:碰撞

  collection:收藏品

  mahjong:麻将

  Peking/Beijing opera:京剧

  Tang Suit:唐装

  folk art:民间艺术

  paper-cut:剪纸

  Confucius Institute:孔子学院

  Chinese craze:中国热

  ►教育类

  注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  compulsory education:义务教育

  life-long education:终身教育

  exam/test-oriented education:应试教育

  quality education:素质教育

  well-rounded development of a child:全面发展

  balanced development of a child:均衡发展

  cultural quality:文化素质

  impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人

  dropout student:失学儿童

  intellectual property:知识产权

  law education:法制教育

  teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教

  force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学

  academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识

  practical skills:实用技能

  integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际

  disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际

  shape/mould one's character:塑造性格

  extra-curricular activities:课外活动

  the spirit of exploration:探索精神

  cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养创新思维

  stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力

  sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

  opening ceremony:开学典礼

  key school:重点中学

  private school:私立学校

  public school:公立学校

  eliminate illiteracy:扫盲

  miss a class:缺课

  cut a class:旷课

  drop out:辍学

  quit school:退学

  assistantship:助学金

  scholarship:奖学金

  university graduates:大学毕业生

  pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

  study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学

  excessive/undue academic pressure:过大的学习压力

  the burden of study/learning:学习负担

  ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力

  intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力

  academic atmosphere:学习气氛

  ►经济类

  注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

  economic globalization:经济全球化

  recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气

  economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机

  the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响

  economic recovery:经济复苏

  economic prosperity:经济繁荣

  spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展

  hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展

  job market:就业市场

  look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

  job seeker:求职者

  a tough job market:严峻的就业形势

  unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望

  pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

  without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

  lose one's job/be unemployed:失业

  job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧

  unemployment:失业人数

  generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会

  career guidance:就业指导

  decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条

  bubble economy:泡沫经济

  demand exceed supply:供不应求

  turn loss into gains:转亏为盈

  stabilize prices:稳定物价

  unfair competition:不正当竞争

  fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争

  fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品

  after-sale service:售后服务

  enterprise image:企业形象

  brand effect:品牌效应

  over-consuming:超前消费

  reduce the funding for...:减少经费

  lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人们的生活水平

  lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平

  eliminate poverty:消除贫困

  expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距

  increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需

  spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费

  考研栏目推荐阅读:

  2019考研英语作文范文:财富与人口

  2019考研英语作文范文:养老保险金

  2019考研英语作文范文:失衡的性别比


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