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2020考研英语词汇：attain的翻译解析
attain是什么意思
动词
1.及物动词：获得(某事物);达到;实现
2.[I,T]达到，到达某事物(尤指经过努力)
词形变化形容词
attainable
名称
attainability，attainableness
时态
attained，attaining，attains
单词分析
这些动词均有“达到”之意。
attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。
英语解释
to gain with effort
reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
reach a destination, either real or abstract
find unexpectedly
例句
If objectives are to be meaningful to people, they must be clear, attainable, actionable, and verifiable
如果目标对人们是具有意义的，则目标必须是清晰的，能达到的，可以行动的，以及可供检验的。
"Stood apart, with countenances of inflexible gravity, beyond what even the Puritan aspect could attain."
站在一旁,他们脸上那种严肃刚毅的神情,比清教徒们还有过之而无不及。
In carrying it out, we must attain the five objectives of simplification, unification, efficiency, economy and opposition to bureaucracy
在这次精兵简政中，必须达到精简、统一、效能、节约和反对官僚主义五项目的。
A person of humble origin who attains sudden wealth,power,or importance,especially one made immodest or presumptuous by the change;a parvenu.
新贵，暴发户一个出身低贱的人突然获得财富，权力或重要的位置，尤指此种变化后变得不谦虚或放纵无礼的;暴发户
A French aeronaut, M.Meunier, tried to attain his end by compressing air in an interior receptacle
法国航空家摩尼叶曾经想把空气压送到气球里来达到这个目的。
To attain these two goals, we need two conditions, a peaceful international environment and political stability and unity at home.
实现这两个阶段的目标，需要两个条件，一个是国际上的和平环境，另一个是国内安定团结的政治局面
Write, and after you have attained to some control over the instrument, you write yourself down whether you will or no.
动笔吧，只要你对手中的工具已经有几分掌握，你就会氢自己摹写下来，不论你愿意与否。
The goal of bribery is to attain privileged positions that increase one' s wealth, influence, and power.
贿赂的目的是得到可以增加财富、影响力和权力的特权职位。
He will soon attain to manhood.
他很快就要到达成年期了。
But how shall one try to attain this ideal?
但是人们怎么才能实现这一理想呢?
相似短语
attain to
达到,获得
attain prosperity
富强康乐之境
attain distinction
出名
attain the results expected
使...取得预期效果
attain an objective
达到目的
attain renown
获得声望,出名
attain the acme of
达到…的顶峰
attain the height of
达到…高度
attain fame
出名,成名
attain maturity
成熟,达到成年
相似单词
attain
v.
1.[T]获得(某事物);达到;实现
2.[I,T]达到，到达某事物(尤指经过努力)
AI
(abbr. = artificial intelligence) 人工智能
人工智能，一般简称为AI，是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。
ai
abbr.
1.=accidentally incurred 偶然招致的，遭遇意外
2.=artificial insemination人工授精
3.=artificial intellig
mainsail
n. 大桅的帆,主帆,大桅帆
maintainable
a.
1.可维持的，可保持的
2.可维修的;可保养的;可抚养的
3.可主张的
dairymaid
n. 酪农场的女工
jailbait
n. <美俚>祸水妞(指如果与之性交即构成强奸罪的未成年女子),未成年少女, 导致犯罪入狱的诱因
maintainor
n. [律]( 英美刑法) 犯包揽诉讼罪者
airmailing
[ airmail ]的现在分词
airmails
[ airmail ]的第三人称单数
2020考研英语词汇：attack的翻译解析
attack怎么翻译及发音
名词
1.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]伤害，攻击，进攻，攻打
2.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]抨击，非难
3.可数名词：[~ (on sth)]对某事物奋力着手处理，动手
4.可数名词：(疾病等突然的)侵袭， 发作
5.不可数名词：(尤指强有力的)开始某事物
6.可数名词：(在如足球或板球比赛中处於可得分的)进攻位置(的运动员)
v.
1.[I,T]攻击，进攻，袭击
2.及物动词：抨击
3.及物动词：奋力着手处理(某事物)，对付
4.及物动词：侵袭, 腐蚀(某事物，某人)
词形变化
名称
attacker
时态
attacked，attacking，attacks
单词分析
这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。
aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。
assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。
英语解释
attack someone physically or emotionally
take the initiative and go on the offensive
begin to injure
intense adverse criticism
(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
attack in speech or writing
launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition
set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task
the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent)
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation
strong criticism
an offensive move in a sport or game
the act of attacking
例句
They launched fierce attacks on her,but she stood up to this undaunted.
他们对她进行猛烈攻击，但她毫无畏惧地顶住了。
“A bomb is sure,”he said.“By attacking at the Yamen we guarantee that no one will mistake our cause”
“炸弹最有把握，”他说。“袭击衙门，那就谁也不会误会我们的宗旨。”
A 4-year-old girl has had recurrent urinary tract infections since Oct. l, 1995. She has had frequent attacks of vaginitis since infancy.
4岁女患儿,白1995年l0月1日起患周期性的尿路感染。在婴儿时频繁发作阴道炎。
A predatory attack;a raid.
抢劫，掠夺掠夺性攻击，抢劫，袭击
"Ice hockey is a rough sport and played chiefly by men. The rink is divided into three zones, attacking, neutral and defending zones."
冰球是一项主要是男子参加的激烈运动，冰球场分进攻、中立和防守三个区。
"Like other viruses, HIV needs a host cell to multiply. It attacks helper T cells and can infect other cells."
像其它的病毒一样，HIV病毒也需要一个主体细胞来繁殖。它攻击辅助T细胞并感染其它的细胞。
A spokesman of the police says,"These attacks were hatched by the FARC with the assistance of the guerillas in the suburb."
警方发言人说:「这起事件是由FARC和郊区的民兵协助下策划攻击。」
"Since Chinese should not attack Chinese, we must strive for the peaceful reunification of the motherland"
努力实现和平统一,中国人不打中国人。
When a Party member is criticized for his liberalistic tendencies, Hu Feng elements say he is "being attacked"
共产党员的自由主义倾向受到了批判，胡风分子就叫做“受了打击”。
The enemy attacked fiercely, but the line held firm.
敌人猛烈进攻，但防线巍然不动。
相似短语
an attack of …
的发作
attack on
对…的进攻
angle of attack
迎角，冲角，攻角
attack plane
攻击机，强击机
acid attack
n.
1. 酸侵蚀
2. 泼硫酸
decoy attack
假目标进攻，引诱攻击
intercrystalline attack
晶间侵蚀
intermittent attack
间歇性发作
intracrystalline attack
晶体内侵蚀
asthma attack
气喘发作
相似单词
Attack
攻势
attack
n.
1.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]伤害，攻击，进攻，攻打
2.[C, U][~ (on sb/sth)]抨击，非难
3.[C][~ (on sth)]对某事物奋力着手处理，动
counter attack
(=counterattack)
cyber attack
网络攻击
2020考研英语词汇：Attach的中文的翻译解析
Attach的中文意思
vt. 使…附属于…,把…附加在…,系上,缚上,使依附
例句
Patrick McGovern, founder and chairman of IDG has a special attachment to Shenzhen.
IDG的创始人及董事长麦戈文对深圳情有独钟
"They are adapted for a free-floating tropical environment, even though many species grow attached to rocks along the coast."
尽管有的种类附着在沿海的岩石上，但它们很适应热带漂流。
Attachment(to/for sb/sth);affection;devotion
依恋;眷恋;留恋
"bola:a rope with weights attached, used especially in South america to catch cattle or game by entangling their legs."
流星锤:一头系重物的绳子,尤用于南美洲捕牛或套腿的狩猎。
"The steering knuckle then supported through Ball joints, by upper and lower control arms which are attached to the car frame.
转向节通过球头节与安装在车架上的上下控制臂相连。
"Two or more of the pulleys are attached to a fixed block, and the remaining pulleys are free to move as well as rotate."
在固定的块规上安装两个或多个滑轮，其余的滑轮可以自由移动和转动。
An unattached body cell,such as a blood or lymph cell.
活细胞孤立的身体细胞，例如血球细胞、淋巴细胞
"a chemical compound in the form of a heterocyclic ring, containing a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions."
杂环化学复合物,由一个金属离子与两个或两个以上非金属离子构成配位键.
He was my godfather, and excessively attached to me
他是我的教父，非常疼爱我。
"Costrel:a flat, pear-shaped drinking vessel with loops for attachment to the belt of the user."
坛:一种平的,梨状喝水容器,为系在拴用者的皮带上而带有圈状物.
相似短语
attach to
1.属于
Attach File
附加文件
attach file
附加档案
当我们写好了一封E-mail后，在E-mail中附带文件或图片等档案寄给对方，这些附带的档案就叫做attach file(附加档案)。
attach importance to
v.重视
Attach Title
加标题
open an attach
开始攻击
press attaché
新闻专员
attach text to
【计】 加文字于
Attach Text
加文字
Attach text To
文字加到
相似单词
attach
v. [T]
1.装上，贴上，系上(+to)
2.使依附;使附属(+to)
3.(与oneself连用)使参加;使附着(+to)
4.【律】查封，扣押
5.把...归于(+to)
6.附
attaché
n.【法】专员，随员(法语发音[ataʃe])
Attach
vt. 使…附属于…,把…附加在…,系上,缚上,使依附
doc/attach
附证件;附单据;跟单
documents attached.
attach...to...
附在...上,把...系在...
die attach
【计】 管芯连接
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