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2020考研英语词汇：assumption的中文翻译解析
assumption的中文意思
名词
1.可数名词：假定，假设，设想
2.不可数名词：[~ of sth]显示出(假情假意等)的行动，假装
3.可数名词：[~ of sth]承担，担任(职务等)
单词分析
这些名词均有“假设，假想”之意。
hypothesis书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想。
presumption着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
supposition可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。
英语解释
a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
(Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
the act of assuming or taking for granted
celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox church
a hypothesis that is taken for granted
the act of taking possession of or power over something
audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
相似短语
on the assumption that ...
以为…,假定…
on the assumption that
adv.假设
with an assumption of
装出…的样子
put on assumption of
装出…的样子
geostrophic assumption
地转近似
statistical assumption
统计假定
cost assumption
【经】 成本假设
flow assumption
【经】 流动(转)假定
similarity assumption
相似假定
scaling assumption
标度假设
相似单词
assumption
n.
1.[C]假定，假设，设想
2.[U][~ of sth]显示出(假情假意等)的行动，假装
3.[C][~ of sth]承担，担任(职务等)
Assumption
n. 假设，假定，圣母升天
2020考研英语词汇：assume的翻译解析
assume是什么意思及用法
及物动词：
1.假定;臆断
2.承担;就职
3.呈现;具有;采取
4.戴上，穿上
5.假装
6.夺取，篡夺
7.继承(他人的债务)
8.(上帝)接…(进天国)
不及物动词：
装腔作势;僭越
词形变化形容词
assumable
副词
assumably
名称
assumer
时态
assumed，assumed，assuming，assumes
单词分析
这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
英语解释
occupy or take on
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
put clothing on one's body
take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
take up someone's soul into heaven
make a pretence of
相似短语
assume that
vt.假定
assume an attitude of
采取...态度
assume leadership
担任领导
assume the offensive
采取攻势,进攻
assume responsibility
承担责任
assume obligation
【法】 担负义务
assume the form of
采取…形式,呈…形式
assume the pose of
采取….姿态,装出…架势
assume ownership
【法】 行使所有权
assume the ermine
就任法官职务
相似单词
assume
v.[T]
1.假定;臆断
2.承担;就职
3.呈现;具有;采取
4.戴上，穿上
5.假装
6.夺取，篡夺
7.继承(他人的债务)
8.(上帝)接…(进天国)
v.[I]
装腔作
re assume
v. 接续，重新继续
2020考研英语词汇：association的中文翻译解析
association的中文翻译及用法
名词
1.不可数名词：[association (with sb/sth)]联合，联系，与某人为伍;友谊，友情，交往
2.可数名词：联想
3.可数名词：社团;协会;学会
词形变化形容词
associational
单词分析
这些名词均有“社团，会社，协会”之意。
club表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。
association指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。
institute指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。
league指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。
union多指工会，也指学会或协会。
society可与association换用，但前者的宗旨更严格，会员之间联系更紧密，活动更积极。
英语解释
the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination
a formal organization of people or groups of people
(chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding
the act of consorting with or joining with others
(ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species
a social or business relationship
a relation resulting from interaction or dependence
the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination
例句
In 1946, Liang joined the "China Song and Dance art association" founded in Hong Kong the same year and became even more creative.
1946年加盟于同年在香港组建的"中国歌舞剧艺社"，更焕发出旺盛的创作激情。
相似短语
in association with
与…有联系
association complex
植物群丛复合体
association neuron
联合神经元，联络神经元
association of soil
土壤组合
Medical Association
医学会
ecological association
生态群落，社群，群丛
disturbance of association
联想障碍
essential association
基本结合
lyophobic association
疏水性缔合
industrial association
产业工会
见industrial union.
相似单词
association
n.
1.[U][association (with sb/sth)]联合，联系，与某人为伍;友谊，友情，交往
2.[C]联想
3.[C]社团;协会;学会
noci association
【医】 伤害性联合反应
anoci association
创伤性休克防止法
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