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2020考研英语词汇：aspect的翻译解析
aspect是什么意思及反义词
名词
1.可数名词：方面，观点 (+of)
2.可数名词：方向，方位
3.[U,C]外观，样子
4.[U,C]【语】(动词的)体，时态，时间
5.可数名词：(建筑物等) 朝某方向的一面
6.【天】相位
单词分析
这些名词均含事物或人的“外表，容貌”之意。
appearance普通用词，着重由总体产生的印象。
look普通用词，多用复数，可与appearance换用，但较口语化。
face侧重指容貌。
aspect书面用词，突出人或事物在某特定时间或地点时的外貌。
英语解释
the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
a characteristic to be considered
a distinct feature or element in a problem
the visual percept of a region
the feelings expressed on a person's face
例句
John Bunsby long examined the threatening aspect of the heavens, muttering indistinctly between his teeth
船主仔细看了半天大海上空这种不利于航行的景象，嘴里一边嘟囔着，也听不清他说些什么。
Quite apart from changes in the texture of unprocessed foods, there are the textural aspects of processed foods.
除未加工食品有质构变化外,加工食品也有质构变化。
If any aspect changes, the others will be affected.
其中一个方面变了，都要影响其他方面。
"Since then, Hanjin has broadened and expanded its operation and service offerings to virtually all aspects of global marine transport."
自那时起,韩进海运立足于"使客户满意"这一郑重承诺积极拓展业务,向全球客户提供全方位的海运业务。
It was his usual aspect, and a truculent one
这是他惯常的模样，是一种好斗的表情。
" The Foreign Trade Law, which embodies China's determination to link its economy with the world economy, includes the following aspects:"
体现了中国与世界经济接轨决心的对外贸易法，包括了下述几方面的内容
"In this aspect, there is a similar need for the raising of the people's intellect and a perfect balance between politics and the law."
这一方面，同样有赖民智的提升与政治和法律上完美的制衡。
For sows maintained on pasture, an important aspect of environment is the evaluation of the nutritive value of the grazing.
母猪在放牧饲养时,环境的一个重要方面是对放牧的营养价值的估价问题。
The aspect of worldly affairs, now hot and now cold
炎凉世态
The different aspects and varied elements in each entity are interdependent, mutually influential, and both opposite and commentary to each other.
在这个统一体中，不同方面、不同要素相互依存、相互影响，相异相合、相反相成。
相似短语
aspect camera
空间稳定摄影机
autumn aspect
秋季相
progressive aspect
phr. 积极方面
prevernal aspect
早春季相
vernal aspect
春季相
trigonal aspect
三分方位
factual aspect
【法】 事实部分, 事实方面
regression aspect
回归面
imperfective aspect
未完成体
inchoate aspect
起始体
相似单词
aspect
n.
1.[C]方面，观点 (+of)
2.[C]方向，方位
3.[U,C]外观，样子
4.[U,C]【语】(动词的)体，时态，时间
5.[C](建筑物等) 朝某方向的一面
2020考研英语词汇：asleep的翻译解析
asleep怎么翻译及发音
副词
睡熟了的，麻木的
ad.
熟睡地
英语解释
into a sleeping state
in the sleep of death
in a state of sleep
lacking sensation
dead
例句
But when I think of him sound asleep clutching a plastic bowl for a sick child, he tugs on my heartstrings
但是当我想到他于酣睡中，为了病中的孩子，仍紧紧抓住那个塑料碗，此情此景确实令我怦然心动。
"For fear lest the precious jade might disappear while Baoyu was asleep, Xifeng had it fetched and put it under her own pillow."
"凤姐因怕通灵玉失落,便等宝玉睡下,命人拿来塞在自己枕边."
"High school students often study late into the night, so it is usual for some of them to fall asleep in class."
不少高中生都学习到很晚,所以经常会出现学生上课睡觉的情况。
That night after Baoyu and Nanny Li were asleep, Xiren noticed that Daiyu and Yingge were still up in the inner room.
是晚，宝玉李嬷嬷已睡了，他见里面黛玉和鹦哥犹未安息。
In bed; asleep
已经就寝;还没起来
"Hearing that he was drunk she dared not risk further trouble, and having quietly made sure that he was asleep she left easier in her mind"
"听见醉了,不敢前来再加触犯,只悄悄的打听睡了,方放心散去."
She dragged herself out of bed, still half asleep.
她挣扎着起了床，仍染睡意惺忪。
The lazybones was asleep, gorged with food and wine
这懒汉酒足饭饱后睡着了。
She was asleep, twisted in a fetal position. She was very pale, and we knew instantly that this should be a short visit.
她已经入睡，身体蜷曲成胎儿的姿势，脸色苍白。我们一看就知道这次探望时间不会长。
Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.
尽管还是一大早，似乎没有一个人打盹。我的故事以某种方式感染了他们。
相似短语
be asleep to
对…漠不关心
fast asleep
酣睡,熟睡
fell asleep
睡着了
sound asleep
phr. 熟睡
half asleep
朦朧
asleep at the switch
adv.玩忽职守,错过机会
fall asleep
v.
1.入睡，长眠，懈怠，静止不动
to lie asleep
躺着熟睡
be asleep at the switch
玩忽职守, 错过机会
be fast asleep
熟睡
相似单词
asleep
a.
睡熟了的，麻木的
ad.
熟睡地
asleep at the switch
玩忽职守，错过机会
half asleep
半梦半醒之间，迷迷糊糊的状态
2020考研英语词汇：ask的中文翻译解析
ask的中文翻译及音标
及物动词：
1. 问;询问[+wh-]
2. 请求;要求[+to-v][+that]
3. 索(价);要求得到(+for/of)
4. 邀请
v. 不及物动词：
1. 问;询问;问候(+about)
2. 要求;请求(+for)
词形变化
名称
asker
时态
asked，asking，asks
单词分析
这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。
ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。
英语解释
require as useful, just, or proper
require or ask for as a price or condition
inquire about
direct or put; seek an answer to
address a question to and expect an answer from
make a request or demand for something to somebody
consider obligatory; request and expect
例句
By now Art was gettting a little cranky, "and what special person?," and he asked the voice
事到如今，阿特感到有点蹊跷，不禁问那声音:"什么特别的人?"
“Jus, will you do something for me?”he asked as he let her go.“Anything,”she said, meaning it
“朱丝，你能为我做点儿事吗?”他一边放开她，一边说道，“什么事都行，”她说道，这并非虚有。
The ox-eyed goddess joined her husband, noticed the heifer, praised its beauty, and asked whose it was and of what herd
大眼女神走到丈夫身边，注目于那头小母牛，夸奖它的俊美，又问主人是谁，属于哪个牛群。
`You are a frenchman, I believe,' asked Phileas Fogg, `and your name is John?'
“你是法国人吗?你叫约翰吗?"福克先生问。
A deaf gardener, aproned, masked with Matthew Arnold's face, pushes his mower on the sombre lawn watching narrowly the dancing motes of grasshalms
耳聋的花匠系着围裙，有着一张像煞马修·阿诺德的脸，沿着幽幽的草坪推着割草机，仔细地盯着草茎屑末的飞舞。
A gasketed connection has four parts: the valve outlet, a nipple, a nut, and a gasket (or washer).
一个衬垫接头有四个零件:一个阀门排气口、一个管接口、一个螺母和一个衬垫(或垫圈)。
“Excuse me,’ she said, ‘she said,’ the padrone asked me to bring this for the Signora.
“打扰了，”她说，“旅馆老板叫我把这只猫送给太太。”
Saskatchewan, a province known for its vast fields of wheat, also has a reputation for vast, cyclical grasshopper invasions
以拥有广袤麦田著称的萨斯喀彻温省同时也以严重的周期性蝗灾闻名。
Any material deviations from standard - packing, gasket, bolting, etc.
任何与标准配置不同的材料:密封材料,沉淀材料,螺栓材料,等等。
asked the sweet, silvery voice of Mercds; "two o'clock has just struck, and you know we are expected in a quarter of an hour."
美塞苔丝那银铃般的声音问道，“两点钟已经过了，你知道我们说好的在一刻钟之内到维丽大酒家的。”
相似短语
ask in
phr. 请进来
ask of
要求, 期望
to ask for it
自找麻烦, 自讨苦吃
ask for
1.请求,征求,要求
2.找人(或路)
ask for it
自寻麻烦,自找苦吃
ask to
邀请(某人)参加(某活动)
ask out
邀请外出;退休,辞退
ask over
phr. 请(某人)来自己家
ask jeeves
phr. 搜寻引擎
ask back
反问
相似单词
ask
v.[T]
1. 问;询问[+wh-]
2. 请求;要求[+to-v][+that]
3. 索(价);要求得到(+for/of)
4. 邀请
v. [I]
1. 问;询问;问候(+ab
ask...for
询问;向…要
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