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2020考研英语:完型词汇辨析(五十二)
whereby adv.凭什么, 为何
解析:a plan whereby to escape逃走的办法
W-shall we know him? 我们凭什么知道是他呢?
1.Abandon不顾义务,责任和忠诚而不予以帮助
丢弃:Jackson has abandoned his old car.
The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
抛弃、遗弃:I am sorry I abandoned you like that.
She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
放弃:We will never abandon our principles.我们应该坚持原则。
She abandoned her journey temporarily.她暂时放弃了她的旅行。
因为形势、危险等离弃家园、飞机、船只等
The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们放弃了燃烧的船只。
放纵、纵情、无拘无束、使沉溺于
After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.
戒掉: abandon a habit
撤离: abandon a position撤离阵地
Desert强调违背誓言,责任和义务
遗弃:never desert a friend in need.绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。
Quit强调突然或故意的放弃
离开、离弃: if I don’t get a pay rise I’ll quit.若不给加薪我就辞职。
停止: my father has quit smoking.我父亲已经戒烟了。
Forsake强调感情上的依恋
背叛:forsake one’s wife unfeelingly无情的背叛妻子
放弃、抛弃: forsake one’s principles放弃原则 forsake darkness for light弃暗投明 forsake bad habits抛弃坏的习惯
Discard强调抛弃放弃无用的事物
丢弃、抛弃:we should discard old beliefs.我们应该抛弃旧观念。
不再使用:we will discard the old books.
extinguish强调用压迫或者武力的手段使之毁灭
熄灭、消除:water extinguished the fire.水把火浇灭了
是不复存在:extinguish fatigue精神抖擞,消除疲劳
abolish指废除风俗和习惯
废除、废止: the America abolished slavery in 1863.美国1863年废除了奴隶制。
cancel取消合同,计划,合约,约会
eliminate淘汰或者消除不用的东西
消除、排除: you must eliminate an unknown quantity.你必须消除一个未知数。
The police have eliminated two suspects from the enquiry.警方已经从调查中排除了两名嫌疑人。
accused sb of sth
charge sb with sth
prosecute sb for sth
impeach sb for sth(doing sth)
denounce sb as sth指责,揭发,告发denounce sb to sb
alert部分的改变
transform彻底的改变性格,性质等、或者使形态改变
marriage has completely transformed her.婚姻彻底改变了她。
The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可以改作床用。
modify修饰
convert转变,转化(本质,信仰)
convert water into ice把水转换成冰。Convert assets into cash.把资产转换成现金。
fluctuate波动
accessible容易接近的可进入的容易取得的
available可利用的有效的
attainable可达到的可得到的
hamper由于束缚而造成的行动不便
the search was hampered by appalling weather conditions.恶略的天气妨碍了搜寻
obstruct被客观的东西耽搁
the trees obstructed his view of the road.有树挡着,他看不见路。
prohibit规章制度下的禁止(from)
restrain制止抑制(感情)constrain
hinder阻止妨碍(from)
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