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2020考研英语词汇:历年词组小结(11)
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
502. be patient with 对…耐心
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
504. pay…for 付…的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持,固执
510. in person 亲自, 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521. in the position of 处在…位置上
522. in practice 实际上(状语)业务熟练(表语)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说 at present现在,此刻
529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 与…成比例
543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受
544. be proud of 为…自豪
545. provide for 为…做准备
546. in public 公开地, 当众
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
2020考研英语词汇:历年词组小结(6)
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除…以外 besides 除…以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在 come into use开始使 come into effect开始运转come into fashion开始时新come into action开始行动 come into power开始执政come into sight进入视野 come into blossom开花
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
274. beyond expression_r (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
275. give expression_r to 表达, 表现 find expression_r in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one’s face当着某人的面 face to faced面对面 face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
2020考研英语词汇:历年词组小结(1)
1.abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于遵守
2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on
3.(be) abundant in(be rich in be well supplied with) 富于,富有
4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地
5.of one's own accord(=without being asked willingly freely)自愿地 ,主动地
6.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照
7.on one’s own account(1).为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 (2).(=at one’s own risk 自行负责 (3).(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账 on account of 因为 on no account不论什么原因也不
of no/little account 不重要的.
8.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
9.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
10. account for 1)解释, 说明 2)占…比例
11.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为
12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
13.accuse…of…(=charge…with blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告
14.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 (=to have met socially) 熟悉
16.act on 奉行,按照…行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理
17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
18.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
19.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
21.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 坚持, 遵循
22.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
23.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节 适应
24.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
25.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
26.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
27.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
28.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
29.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
31.ahead of 在…之前, 超过 ahead of time 提前.
32.in the air (1)不肯定, 不具体. ( 2)在谣传中.
33.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 重要的.
34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
35.after all 毕竟,到底 (not) at all 一点也不 all at once(=suddenly)突然 once and for all 只此一次 above all 重要的 first of all 首先 all in all 大体上说 be all in 累极了 all but 几乎.
36.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
37.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
38.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
39.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
40.be anxious about 为…焦急不安 或anxious for
41.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
42.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
43.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请 apply to 适用.
44.apply to 与…有关适用
45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
赞成, approve vt. 批准
46.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
48.arrive on 到达 arrive at 到达某地(小地方)得出,作出 arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
49.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
50.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。
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