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2020考研英语：写作策略之名人名言解析
在写作中，名人名言和谚语的效应就像汉语中的成语一样，给人留下学识渊博、温文尔雅的印象。考生若是在2016考研英语写作中，适当的使用名人名言和谚语是非常添光添彩的。针对不同的写作题目及要求，对不同类型的名人名言及谚语进行分类，且每一种名言中选取两三句作为备选句子用来背诵记忆。考研英语写作作为所有备考生较为重视的模块，想都会准备几句通用的名人名言，因此，在考研写作备考中，适当的多准备备选句子是非常有要的。在2016考研英语作文中，为了避免太高的重复率及出现率，考生需要避开那些都已经被写“烂”了名人名言。
纵观历年考研英语写作试题，考生可以根据出题人比较喜欢考查的热点主题进行分类。之前小编就已经对历年考研写作主题进行过分类：关于顺利话题、关于社会话题、关于科学话题、关于环境话题及文化话题。将名人名言的分类与考研常考主题的分类相对应，可以着重对以下几个方面的名言多积累。
1)关于教育的名人名言
教育是关乎顺利问题、社会问题及科学问题的重要部分。关于教育的名人名言在考场上是非常实用的，几乎各种类型的主题都可以和教育“扯上”话题。教育是一个人通往顺利的经之路，同时，教育也是提高人们的思想意识，对社会问题的解决是非常重要的。教育可以说是，在不同的话题中都可以通用的。
A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books.(Thomas Jefferson)
一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。
Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body. (Cicero)
学习对于头脑，如同食物对于身体一样不可缺少。
Histories make men wise poems witty the mathematics subtle natural philosophy deep moral grave logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon)
历史使人明智诗词使人灵秀数学使人周密自然哲学使人深刻伦理使人庄重逻辑修辞使人善辩。
2)关于生活的名言
You don’t get to choose how you’re going to die. You can only decide how you’re going to live.
你无法选择如何死去，你却能选择你如何去活。
Life is a promise. Fulfill it.
生命是一个承诺，实现它。
3)关于应对困难和鼓励的名言
In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity. (Albert Einstein)
机遇总在困难中。
The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. (Winston Churchill)
悲观者从机遇中看到困难乐观者从困难中看到机遇。
4)关于勤奋的名言
Diligence is is the mother of good luck.(Thomas Fuller)
勤奋是好运之母。
The expectations of life depend upon diligence. (Confucius)
生命的希望来自勤奋。
5)关于合作的名言
Separated we fall. United we stand. (Lincoln)
分则败，合则胜。
Coming together is beginning. Working together is success. (Henry Ford)
团结才能胜利。
2020考研英语：写作得分的策略之过渡词
1)表示举例
表示举例的过渡词在考研写作中是最常见的。这类过渡词经常出现在考生写出自己的观点后，用举例例证自己的观点。
for example for instance as a case in point in the case of as an illustration such as like that is say as a matter of fact
As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life.
2) 表示比较和对照
表示比较和对照的过渡词经常出现在写作的第一段。考生在表达自己的观点的时候，有时会先提一下对立的观点，然后再提出自己的观点有时候是用于两种事物或情况的对比。这类过渡词包括：
similarly likewise in the same manner the same... as like both equally important
on the contrary on the other hand by contrast unlike whereas rather than conversely instead the opposite is true
Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes a fresh flower in a warm and comfortable room. On the contrary, when removed outside the room, it is destroyed in the violent wind and rain.
3) 表示递进
表示递进关系的过渡词，经常出现在写作的正文部分。文章的第二段是例证自己观点的部分，是整篇作文的“body”。因此，这一类过渡词是非常重要的。
first...second in the first place..in the second place next also besides furthermore moreover in addition what is more for one thing...for another not only...but also
On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success.
Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confront with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.
4) 表示结果
表示结果的过渡词基本出现在文章的最后一段。这类过渡词包括：
in conclusion in short on the whole finally lastly to sum up to conclude in any event
To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future.
On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.
All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.
2020考研英语：写作得分的策略
关于不同的话题，可以将实用句式分类为以下几个方面：
1)关于环境的
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
这些年，国际旅游的问题已经引起了广泛关注。
This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界血多地方已引起了广泛关注。
2)关于教育与学习
An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到交易不能随着毕业而结束。
No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生重要的一方面。
There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外教育的现象呈增长的势头。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
3)关于顺利
“The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.” Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：“在这个世界上取得顺利的人，都努力去寻求他们要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。”这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。
The difference between man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.
顺利者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。顺利者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。
4)关于科技
It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡。
5)关于生活和就业
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy in studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术知识，使得他们在就业市场中能保持优势。
As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至于我，我相信随着我国经济的发展，这些问题将逐步解决。
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