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2020考研英语二：大作文经济类词汇
Top 3：经济类专题
常用表达
经济 economy
繁荣boom
零售 retail
促销promote sales
管理management
金融 finance, commerce/commercial
经济全球化economic globalization
可持续发展sustainable development
不正当竞争unfair competition
假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product
打假crack down on fake commodities
购买力purchasing power
激烈竞争fierce competition
售后服务 after-sale service
生计问题 bread -and -butter issue
企业形象 enterprise image
信用危机 credit crisis
稳定物价 stabilize prices
品牌效应 brand effect
流行的消遣方式 popular pastime
考研英语得分热文
手机用户数量变化
Developed and developing countries witnessed different rates of growth in mobile-phone subscription from 2000 to 2008. As the bar graph shows, the number of mobile-phone sub-scribers in developed countries rose steadily(稳步增长)from 0.7 billion in 2000 to one billion in 2008. By stark contrast(突出对比), cell phone users in developing countries soared from 0.4 billion to 4 billion in the same period.
What accounts for this disparity(差距，不同)? The answer involves two factors. The first reason is technology gap. Developed countries generally enjoy advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. Another contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries a large. As the price of the mobile phone slides(下滑), more and more people in developing countries avail themselves of(利用)this service, which explains the substantial increase(大幅增长)in mobile-phone subscription in these countries since 2003.
From the case of mobile-phone subscription, we see that developing countries are quickly catching up(赶追)in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to closing the gap between developing and developed countries.
精彩译文
2000年到2008年间，在发达国家以及发展中国家手机用户有了不同程度的增长。如图所示，在发达国家2000年移动手机用户为7亿，之后稳步增长，2008年到了10亿。相比之下，同期在发展中国家手机用户量从4亿直线上升到了40亿。
怎样来解释这种差异?答案有两点：第一个原因是技术差距。发达国家通常享有先进技术，这就使得手机的普遍性要超过发展中国家。另一个影响因素是人口数量的不同。众所周知，发达国家通常人口数量少，而发展中国家大部分人口数量庞大。随着手机价格的下滑，发展中国家越来越多的人得益于这种服务。这也就解释了自2003年这些国家的手机用户大幅度提高的原因。
从手机用户的例子来看，发展中国家在科技领域快速赶追，我们坚信这对缩小发达国家与发展中国家的差距是有益的。
2020考研英语二：写作教育类译文
Top 2：教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)
常用表达
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform
学术的academic
创新学习innovative learning
高等教育higher education
考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one’s study
素质教育quality education
培养能力foster abilities
品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
考研英语得分作文
大学生兼职比例
In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years’ study in college. The proportion increases slightly(缓慢增长)from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to(高达)88.24%.
There is no denying that(毫无疑问) taking a part-time job certainly brings about both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice(付诸实践). Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload problems(解决问题) may also arise. The main job of college students is to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from them as well as their employers’ expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.
Due to the analysis above, you have to strike a balance(公平处理) between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.
精彩译文：
柱状图展示出在大学四年中学生从事兼职比例的变化。从大一到大三比例小幅上升，然而，到了大四快速上升到了88.24%。
毫无疑问，做兼职工作肯定不仅有益处而且也会有弊端。首先，学生过做兼职能够学会如何与人相处，也会更好的了解社会。其次，参加兼职工作能提供给学生宝贵的机会，把从书本上所学的应用到实践中去。后，学生可以赚钱来解决问题。但学生主要的事情是学习而并非工作。如果参加兼职工作，学习的时间就会减少。结果他们发现很难调整学校对和老板对自己的期望，后可能在学习中落后或不及格。
综上所析，你应该在学习和工作中寻找一个平衡点。尽管工作经验很难得，学习始终是主要任务，兼职是第二位的。
2020考研英语二：作文译文的词汇解析
Top 1：社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等)
常用表达：
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书 electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶性骚扰malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee
考研得分作文：
城镇居民人口变化
What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbed steadily(稳步上升) from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010，while rural population decreased slightly(缓慢下降) from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.
It is not difficult to come up with(提出)some possible factors accounting for(解释)this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts is comparative(相对而言)less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into(大量涌入) the urban areas.
Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend(现有趋势)will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.
精彩译文：
图中清楚的描述出在1990,2000以及2010年间，城市和农村人口数据上的变化。从1990年到2010年，城镇人口的数量由3亿稳步上升到6.6亿，而同一时期农村人口从8.2亿缓慢下降到了6.8亿。
想出一些可能的因素来解释这种趋势并不难。一方面，随着社会和经济的快速发展，近越来越多的人涌入城市寻找工作、体面的生活及城市生活的激情。另一方面，农村地区的经济相对不发达，所以赚钱和追求未来的机会也很少。因此，越来越多的乡下人为了逃避这种命运而大批来到城市。
综上分析，我坚信这种趋势在未来的几年中将会持续下去，而且我们应该重视这种明显的形势。
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