2021考研英语:作文介绍信的方法

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:作文介绍信的方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:作文介绍信的方法

  介绍信,英文中称为letter of introduction,是向收信人介绍与自己有关的第三方以方便他们认识并一起做事的信件。一般来说,此类信函是由第三方(即被介绍人)亲手交给收信人的,写作时务必要措辞恰当得体。

  一般来说,在考研英语中,介绍信主体部分的写作可按照三个步骤进行,即“三步走”策略。接下来就以题目为例,具体解析一下这个策略。

  例题:

  Directions:

  Your close friend in college, Wang Can, is going to pursue his postgraduate study in the foreign university where you studied before. Write a letter to your former teacher Professor Benson to introduce Wang Can, expressing your hope for help from Professor Benson.

  You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

  Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

  Do not write the address.

  题目所给的规定情景是你大学的一个朋友白渃要去你以前呆过的一所外国大学读研究生,要求你给之前的老师本森教授写一封信,向他介绍白渃并希望他能给与帮助。

  根据上面所提的介绍信写作“三步走”策略,具体操作如下:

  首段:It gives me great pleasure to introduce you Mr. Wang Can, my classmate and best friend.

  在介绍信中,“三步走”策略中的第一步是要表明写信目的。用到的英语句型则是比I am writing this letter to……更为委婉礼貌的It gives me great pleasure to introduce……。除此之外,鉴于介绍信中涉及到第三方,那么自然就要是写信人与第三方相熟、了解方能做出介绍之举,所以在信中要表明自己与这所介绍之人相关,增加说服性。

  中段:He is going to pursue his studies as a postgraduate in your university after his graduation here. We have lived and studied together for almost four years. His performance in the school years was outstanding. In addition, he has a very attractive personality and staying with him is always pleasant.

  在介绍信中,表明了目的之后,接下来第二段的主要内容就是向对方介绍这第三方的实际情况了,包括他/她将要去往收信人之地的事及其相关性格、经历等。对于本段的写作思路我们可以借鉴申请信的第二段,即表明资格情况时,考生需注意的是:首先,资格要分条陈述,切忌“一锅乱炖”,使之更为一目了然,也更吸引人其次,陈述资格时,除了要叙述事实之外,还要进行进一步的阐释。

  尾段:Considering he is an entire stranger there, would you please give him some guidance regarding the postgraduate entrance examination? If it is convenient, could you introduce him to the future tutor? Any assistance you may render to him will be highly appreciated.

  本段中,鉴于介绍信是过介绍第三方以请求收信人给与帮助或方便他们和谐相处,因此在这部分就需表明此目的。在本题目中,是要请求对方给予帮助,因此需礼貌委婉地表达此些请求。句型上可用would you please……以及could you……这两句话。提出请求后,接下来就需要对对方可能提供的帮助表达感谢了,用于务必要礼貌诚恳。

  在考研英语的书信表达中,类似的首段或尾段的套用句式比较丰富,大家需要在复习过程中进行有意的积累,并在写作中加以运用:

  1. Please allow me to introduce to you the bearer of this letter.

  2. We have great pleasure in introducing to you, by this letter...

  3. It gives us great pleasure to introduce to you, the bearer of this letter...

  4. I'd be most grateful if you could...

  5. I shall consider it a great favor if you will...

  6. Anything you could do for him will be very much appreciated.

  因此,该题的完整范文如下:

  Dear Professor Benson,

  It gives me great pleasure to introduce you Mr. Wang Can, my classmate and best friend.

  He is going to pursue his studies as a postgraduate in your university after his graduation here. We have lived and studied together for almost four years. His performance in the school years was outstanding. In addition, he has a very attractive personality and staying with him is always pleasant.

  Considering he is an entire stranger there, would you please give him some guidance regarding the postgraduate entrance examination? If it is convenient, could you introduce him to the future tutor? Any assistance you may render to him will be highly appreciated.

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Ming

  2021考研英语:小作文应试策略(二)

  一、公务信函建议信

  (Letter of suggestion)

  2012年、2007年、2009年考的是公务信函建议信(Letter of suggestion),以下分别是2012年、2009年小作文的范文。

  2012年小作文

  51. Directions:

  Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

  1)extend your welcome and

  2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.

  You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

  Do not write the address(10 points)

  题目解析:这篇小作文要求给外国留学生写一封电子邮件,电子邮件中需包括两点,一个是欢迎他们,一个是提供一些在学校生活的建议和帮助。关于第二条提出一些建议,考生可以思考出一些具体内容,比如可以说到中国一些特有的文化或习惯等。写作前可列个提纲。

  范文一

  Dear friends:

  On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to extend my warm welcome to all the international students that are coming to our university. I firmly believe that your entering our university will bring us new ideas from different cultures and promote communication.

  Also, we have some suggestions before you come to our university. First of all, as you all know, we have a great much free time in college and the teachers don’t oversee us strictly. Therefore, it is recommended that you can arrange your time properly. Moreover, in order to make yourselves quickly adjusted to our campus life, it would be of great help if you can learn Chinese as well as you can. Last but not the least, it is necessary to take part in some activities so that you can improve your communication abilities and expand horizon.

  We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming

  解析:此范文采用的格式是齐头式。按照题目要求写出了两点内容:第一段写出第一点内容––表示欢迎(红色体部分),第二段过First of all,Moreover,Last but not the least分别引出第二点内容––建议,第三段表达愿望和祝福,内容,层次结构清晰。

  范文二

  Dear friends,

  On behalf of the students’ union, I am honored to extend my sincere welcome to your coming to our school! Here are some tips for your stay here:

  Firstly, a new subway station has been established at the east gate of our school, so it is much more convenient to come here from the airport. Secondly, please remember to bring your passport with you as you may need it to obtain some certificate papers at the beginning. Thirdly, in case of any problems, please feel free to contact the student union, we will be always there for you!

  We are looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes!

  Friendly yours,

  Li Ming

  解析:此范文采用的格式是折衷式。按照题目要求,本文在第一段写出了第一点内容表示欢迎,第二段过Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly分别引出第二点内容建议,第三段表达愿望,内容,层次结构清晰。

  2021考研英语:作文常见七大误区

  1、词汇与语法错误

  考研英语写作让很多同学都很头痛,有两点原因:一为词汇,二为语法。因为英语与汉语的区别是一词多义,非常讲究用词准确而且正式。同时,英语的词汇非常丰富,一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习,就能够在考试中熟 练地加以运用。英文写作也同样非常讲究语法,尤其是考研作文作为正式文体,需要注意以下几点小细节:(1)尽量少用缩写形式。如don't, can't, won't应写为do not, cannot, will not等。(2)用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any应写为no, not… much 写为 little, not many 写做few等。(3)尽量少用"etc.", "and so on"等表达方式。例如:Activities include dancing, singing, etc。Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff。

  2、中文式思维模式

  很多考生在考试过程中把一些中文的成语、谚语翻译成英文,这种做法导致的结果就是文章不仅行文不符合英文的规律,读起来也让人觉得非常不舒服。。纠正中文思维习惯的关键依然在于培养英文语感,同时考生在平时的练习中也要尽量让自己用英文来思考。如果考生需要用到谚语,名句等,最好的办法是直接掌握英文的谚语、名句,并灵活运用到文章中。

  3、注意字数与标点

  考研英语作文一分钟平均7~8个字,字数多少算个够?自己目测一下,以大作文为例,中等大小一行15字,最起码写到12,13位置, 因为阅卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字数,就看你的位置到没有到。如果你的字数没写够,他就认为你连最起码的写够字数的能力都不具备。但是这不是说写得越多就会得到高分。一是时间不允许,二是写得 越长,越容易暴露你的缺点。所以临考前要掐表练习字数。

  4、忽视优秀范文的背诵

  通过范文的背诵,我们可以有针对性的了解高分范文的写作特点,积累写作常用的词语表达,和闪光句型,解决考生在进行写作训练时,心中有千言万语,笔下无一言的困境。但是,考生一定要谨记,高分范文的背诵在精不在多,20篇足够,但是一定要背的滚瓜烂熟,张口就能说,提笔就能写。很多考生抱怨过,我背了很多范文,可还是什么也写不出来,根本原因就是这些范文背诵不够熟练,根本没有深化成自己的东西。

  5、写作训练的量不足

  很多时候,考生容易高估自己的写作水平,或者说,意识不到自己的经常会犯下的语法错误。这些问题只有通过实战才能发现并解决。但是在这个过程中,考生练习时写的作文,必须英语水平好的同学或是老师,有条件的同学可以请专业的认识进行批改,只有这样,训练的作用才能最大化。

  6、准备不足,匆忙下笔

  任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的,所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多考生目前存在一个情况,想到哪写到哪,使作文杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。英语写作不是语文散文,写英语作文,之前一定要认真审题和思考,对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻,这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错,但是最终的结果还是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数,最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。

  7、忽视文化差异,用中文思维串联英文词汇

  一些同学在绞尽脑汁也写不出英语作文的情况下,会先按照题目写一个中文稿出来,然后再借助电子辞典翻译出一篇所谓的英语作文。还有一些同学习惯性地用中文的表达方式来写英语作文。这就造成了所谓的中国式英语作文。在这样的作文里,我们常常读到以下这类用中文的语法和英语单词拼凑出来的句子:“When Iwas a child,my parents very love me。”(正确表达:When Iwas achild,my parents loved me very much)。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语:作文得分佳句(2)

  2021考研英语:写作的正确形态

  2021考研英语:作文指导的得分词汇


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