2021考研英语：写作模板的总结技巧

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　　2021考研英语：写作模板的总结技巧

　　一直以来大家都觉得英语作文背模板就可以，但模板从哪来?百度搜几篇就可以吗?答案是肯定不行。作文需要模板，但是这个模板绝对不是从别人那抄抄就行，而是要自己看反问自己总结。那如何准备模板呢?大家可以买一套考研考研试题，然后研究每套题目里的作文题目以及范文。比如15-19年英语一作文，小作文也就是我们的应用文，是日常生活常用的问题，总体以信函为主，其中除了2016年考到通知，其余四年都考到E-mail，那么需要注意格式要求，通知和邮件的格式不一样。

　　再者，应用文的评分标准有三条：1-写作格式;2-写作信息的完整性;3-语言的委婉恰当。信息的完整性强调考生需要写到题目要求的内容。第三条标准要求考生明确对方的身份，然后运用恰当的礼貌用语。观察答案所给的范文，信函包括三部分，称呼+正文+落款/签名，期中正文一般也有3个部分组成，目的+内容+礼貌性收尾语。考生需要谨记题目中要求的不能出现真实姓名。

　　接下来说一下大作文，15-19英语一大作文考的都是图画作文，都跟生活紧密相连，例如手机，教育，坚持，一般都有3段，1. 对图画的描述和解读，2自己的评论和观点 3, 自己的结论或建议。观察答案所给的范文，para1：读者对漫画的反应(陷入沉思)，图画描述的内容，以及强调图画问题反应的的重要性。para2: 问题存在的原因：基本是2到3个，然后原因与原因之间有逻辑关系次连接。para3:得出结论+解决措施。

　　在大家知道大小作文的结构之后，大家需要积累，对于不同的话题，考生需要积累相关词伙和句型，比如教育类，科技类的。出现这些话题，大家心里清楚哪些是必用的词汇。再者，灵活运用，相关的话题可以互用。最后，总结规律，形成模板并且是适用自己的，加上平时积累的话题词伙和句型，如果逻辑结构清晰，就可以拿到还不错的分数。

　　2021考研英语：短文写作逻辑思路

　　一、第一段图画描述段

　　一幅图

　　As is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, 整体描写, which successfully captures our eyes. After a closer watch, it is not difficult to find that细节描写. Apparently, what the drawing has subtly conveyed is supposed to be given further analysis.

　　两幅图相反

　　As is vividly depicted in the first photo,整体描写, which successfully captures our eyes. On the contrary, the second picture describes that细节描写, finally completing the contrast of the two pictures. Apparently, what the two drawings have subtly conveyed by their striking contrast is supposed to be given further analysis.

　　两幅图相似

　　As is vividly depicted in the first photo,整体描写, which successfully captures our eyes. In the same way, the second picture describes that细节描写, finally completing the comparison of the two pictures. Apparently, what the two drawings have subtly conveyed by their analogy is supposed to be given further analysis.

　　二、第二段寓意阐释段

　　社会问题

　　Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the problem conveyed in the picture, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance. On the top of list is that +原因一. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that +原因二.

　　共性原因多是经济、法律、认知等原因，以下语言可作为参考。

　　经济：Any behavior has profound economic motivations, and so does the performance of the character in the drawing.

　　法律：The current state of the affair depicted by the drawer may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the lack of legal penalty.

　　认知：The general public have failed to realize the importance of……and a big part of their attention has been distracted by the so-called “great events”.

　　教育：Our education tends to stress test-taking and mechanical learning over the ability to confront realistic problems, including ……抽象品质

　　What the drawer conveyed in the picture can be clearly and accurately summarized as following: ……plays a vital role in our daily life. To begin with, It goes without saying that anyone who is in possession of the quality of ……will be optimistic facing the troubles, and be likely to overcome the obstacles of life and achieve their destination. In addition, the quality will facilitate the growth of the economy and make it the winner in the competitive world.

　　三、第三段个人总结段

　　社会问题

　　According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend. Of all the steps, mass media tends to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.

　　抽象品质

　　According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to carry forward the quality. Of all the steps, mass media tends to function essentially in the job. Only in this way can we make the best of +抽象品质and embrace a bright future.

　　2021考研英语：小作文的审题技巧

　　首先，我们来看这道题。Write a letter to a friend of yours to

　　recommend one of your favorite movies and

　　give reasons for your recommendation.

　　You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　DO not use your own name in the email;use “Li Ming”instead.(10 points)

　　1. 通过”email”判断应用文类型为书信。

　　2. 通过”recommend ”判断信件类型是推荐信。

　　3. 通过” a friend of yours”判断收件人是谁，进一步判断称呼为：Dear Friend,内容要点为：recommend one of your favorite movies 和give reasons for your recommendation。

　　4. 署名为Li Ming

　　上面这道题的审题相对而言比较简单，接下来，我们来看一道比较复杂的题目。

　　Suppose Professor Smith published a new book about cultural differences between China and America.Write him an email to

　　1. congratulate him,and

　　2. Invite him to deliver a lecture

　　You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　DO not use your own name in the email;use “Li Ming”instead.(10 points)

　　1.通过”email”判断应用文类型为书信。

　　2.通过”congratulate”判断信件类型是祝贺信,通过”invite”判断信件类型是邀请信,所以这是一个祝贺信和邀请信的结合体。

　　3.通过”former students of your university”判断收件人是谁，进一步判断称呼为：Dear Sir or Madam,因为收件人不是具体地某一个人，而是一群人。

　　4.内容要点为：congratulate him和 Invite him to deliver a lecture

　　5.署名为Li Ming

　　通过以上的分析，我们会发现小作文的审题主要是5大步骤，第一判断应用文类型，第二判断书信类型(包括建议信，咨询信，投诉信，推荐信，求职信，申请信，道歉信，感谢信，祝贺信，邀请信，回复信)，第三判断收件人是谁，第四判断署名是谁，第五判断书信的主要内容。如果是通知的话，审题就是由3大步骤构成的，第一判断应用文类型，如果是通知的话，题干中会出现notice,announce,announcement这些关键词，第二判断通知的主要内容，第三判断署名是谁。

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