2021考研英语:备考核心词汇大全(3)

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  2021考研英语:备考核心词汇大全(3)

  in accordance with 依照,根据

  同义替换:

  in agreement with

  accordance原始涵义:

  n. 一致, 和谐, 符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。

  造句

  The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.

  儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。

  on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

  同义替换:

  for one’s own interest

  Account原始涵义:

  n. 账, 账户 The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。

  vi. 说明原因(或理由),提出理由;是…的原因;做出说明(或解释),解释(for) His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。

  vt. 以为,认为,把…看做,把…视作 We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。

  造句:

  Everything he does is on his own account.

  他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。

  take…into account把...考虑进去

  同义替换:

  consider

  Account原始涵义:

  见单词12。

  造句:

  Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时,我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。

  give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)

  同义替换:

  explain

  Account原始涵义:

  见单词12。

  造句:

  In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.

  描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。

  account for 解释,说明

  同义替换:

  give an explanation or reason for

  Account原始涵义:

  见单词12。

  真题重现:

  What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么? (2007阅读)

  造句:

  Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.

  缺钱是她辍学的原因。

  2021考研备考:背诵英语词汇的技巧(11)

  101、Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.

  A. transplant B. transformed C. transported D. transmitted

  [transplant]

  transplant 移植

  [/transplant]

  [transform]

  transform 改变

  [/transform]

  [transport]

  transport 运输

  passport 护照

  [/transport]

  [transmit]

  transmit (疾病、广播电视节目、快乐)传播

  [/transmit]

  102、If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.

  A. precludes B. terminates C. partitions D. expires

  [terminate]

  terminate 停止,终止

  terminator 终结者

  terminal 终端

  [/terminate]

  [partition]

  partition 分裂

  part 部分

  particle 粒子,微粒

  [/partition]

  [expire]

  expire 断气,过期

  inspirit 使充满活力

  perspire 出汗

  conspiracy 同谋,共谋

  inspire 启迪,鼓舞,激发

  inspiration 灵感

  stimulate 刺激

  motivate 刺激,鼓励,激发

  [/expire]

  103、That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.

  A. suspicious B. demonstrative C. void D. irrespective

  [void]

  void 空的,无效的

  avoid 避免,回避

  devoid 耗尽的,弄空的

  [/void]

  [suspicious]

  suspicious 怀疑的

  conspicuous 明显的,显著的

  [/suspicious]

  [demonstrative]

  demonstrative 演示的,证明

  demonstrate 证明,示范

  [/demonstrative]

  2021考研备考:背诵英语词汇的技巧(10)

  91、The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.

  A. generated B. estimated C. originated D. manufactured

  [manufacture]

  manufacture 制造

  manage 管理

  menace 威胁

  mandate 命令,要求

  manacle 手铐

  manoeuvre 操纵控制

  stamen 雄蕊

  mango 芒果

  [/manufacture]

  92、 He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.

  A. concluded B. included C. excluded D. secluded

  [conclude]

  conclude 结论,结束

  [/conclude]

  [include]

  include 包括

  [/include]

  [exclude]

  exclude 排除

  [/exclude]

  [seclude]

  seclude 隔离

  [/seclude]

  93、He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.

  A. admiration B. preference C. substitution D. compensation

  [substitution]

  substitution 保险代理人,替代品

  substitute 代替

  constitute 组成,建立

  constitution 宪法

  institute 学院

  institution 机构

  [/substitution]

  94、I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.

  A. infected B. affected C. inflicted D. afflicted

  [inflict]

  inflict (自我)折磨

  afflict 折磨,使痛苦(外界的)

  [/inflict]

  [ease]

  ease 轻松

  disease 疾病

  lease 租金

  release 释放

  please 高兴

  crease 皱纹,皱褶

  [/ease]

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