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2021考研英语：备考核心词汇大全(3)
in accordance with 依照，根据
同义替换：
in agreement with
accordance原始涵义：
n. 一致, 和谐, 符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。
造句：
The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.
儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。
on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
同义替换：
for one’s own interest
Account原始涵义：
n. 账, 账户 The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。
vi. 说明原因(或理由)，提出理由;是…的原因;做出说明(或解释)，解释(for) His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病, 所以才缺席。
vt. 以为，认为，把…看做，把…视作 We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。
造句：
Everything he does is on his own account.
他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。
take…into account把...考虑进去
同义替换：
consider
Account原始涵义：
见单词12。
造句：
Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时，我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。
give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)
同义替换：
explain
Account原始涵义：
见单词12。
造句：
In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.
描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。
account for 解释，说明
同义替换：
give an explanation or reason for
Account原始涵义：
见单词12。
真题重现：
What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么? (2007阅读)
造句：
Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.
缺钱是她辍学的原因。
2021考研备考：背诵英语词汇的技巧(11)
101、Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
A. transplant B. transformed C. transported D. transmitted
[transplant]
transplant 移植
[/transplant]
[transform]
transform 改变
[/transform]
[transport]
transport 运输
passport 护照
[/transport]
[transmit]
transmit (疾病、广播电视节目、快乐)传播
[/transmit]
102、If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.
A. precludes B. terminates C. partitions D. expires
[terminate]
terminate 停止，终止
terminator 终结者
terminal 终端
[/terminate]
[partition]
partition 分裂
part 部分
particle 粒子，微粒
[/partition]
[expire]
expire 断气，过期
inspirit 使充满活力
perspire 出汗
conspiracy 同谋，共谋
inspire 启迪，鼓舞，激发
inspiration 灵感
stimulate 刺激
motivate 刺激，鼓励，激发
[/expire]
103、That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.
A. suspicious B. demonstrative C. void D. irrespective
[void]
void 空的，无效的
avoid 避免，回避
devoid 耗尽的，弄空的
[/void]
[suspicious]
suspicious 怀疑的
conspicuous 明显的，显著的
[/suspicious]
[demonstrative]
demonstrative 演示的，证明的
demonstrate 证明，示范
[/demonstrative]
2021考研备考：背诵英语词汇的技巧(10)
91、The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.
A. generated B. estimated C. originated D. manufactured
[manufacture]
manufacture 制造
manage 管理
menace 威胁
mandate 命令，要求
manacle 手铐
manoeuvre 操纵控制
stamen 雄蕊
mango 芒果
[/manufacture]
92、 He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded B. included C. excluded D. secluded
[conclude]
conclude 结论，结束
[/conclude]
[include]
include 包括
[/include]
[exclude]
exclude 排除
[/exclude]
[seclude]
seclude 隔离
[/seclude]
93、He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
A. admiration B. preference C. substitution D. compensation
[substitution]
substitution 保险代理人，替代品
substitute 代替
constitute 组成，建立
constitution 宪法
institute 学院
institution 机构
[/substitution]
94、I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.
A. infected B. affected C. inflicted D. afflicted
[inflict]
inflict (自我)折磨
afflict 折磨，使痛苦(外界的)
[/inflict]
[ease]
ease 轻松
disease 疾病
lease 租金
release 释放
please 高兴
crease 皱纹，皱褶
[/ease]
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