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2021考研英语：英语作文的精华解析
一、大作文万能模板
考研英语大作文(即短文写作_占20分，要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。
1. 图画描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture， …
It is clearly depicted in the picture that…
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…
According to the figures given in the chart， …
The chart above provides a series of essential figures， illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.
The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...
2. 话题引出段
Nowadays， there is a growing concern over the issue of…
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…
When it comes to…， people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Traditional virtue/value has it that…， yet people are… currently.
3. 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary， quite a few people argue that…
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…
4. 利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides， and this issue is no exception. Above all， … In addition… More importantly… However， the negative influence it renders should not be neglected.… not only… but also...
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5. 举例论证段
For instance， ...
Take… for an example
A case in point is…
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6. 原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration， we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
7. 意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…
The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…
Having scrutinized the details of the picture， we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8. 归纳结论段
In conclusion， ...
In my opinion， ...
As far as I am concerned， ...
Taking into account all the analyses above， we may confidently come to the conclusion that…
9. 预测趋势段
There is no denying that… will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly， the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10. 建议措施段
Therefore， it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned， two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
As a result， it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.
二、小作文万能模板
考研英语小作文占10分， 要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用文，近来考的都是书信。无论是什么样的话题，都可以套用开头、结尾、表示感谢或道歉的句型。
1. 一般开头句型
I'm writing to… 开门见山的开头模式
I'm writing to inform you that… (通知类型)
I'm writing to seek your assistance in… (请求类型)
I'm writing in response to your advertisement in… (回应类型)
I'm writing to express my views on… (建议类型)
I'm writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)
I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding… (咨询类型)
I'm writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about… (投诉类型)
2. 感谢类句型
I'm most grateful to you for your…
I'm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…
I feel greatly indebted to you for…
I'm writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
But for your kind assistance， I would have…
I must thank you again for your generous help.
Please accept my deepest gratitude.
3. 道歉类句型
I feel really sorry to you for…
I must apologize to you for…
I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to…
Please accept my sincere apology for…
I want you to know how badly I feel about…
4. 一般结尾句型
Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请/求职)
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函)
Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)
Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. (套话组合)
三、写作复习三点注意
首先，考试时大家要特别注意语法、语气、标点符号等，为了避免太多单词拼写错误、语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。
1、词汇：包括连接上下句或段落的关联词，习惯用语，固定搭配，词类混淆，误用及物不及物动词等。
2、语法：包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数是否对应，被动主动语态是否错用等。
3、拼写和标点符号：不要小瞧标点，一个标点可能导致意思完全颠倒。
其次，选择那些最能体现中心思想、最具代表性的材料，这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。考生选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯地表达出来。
最后，注意字数，卷面整洁。绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够，即使写得非常精彩，也不能拿高分。
那么，在具体复习过程之中，我们还应该注意什么问题?一起再看看下面的文字，会有所收获的。
第一点、尝试着对名词的同义替换，比如picture，通篇都用picture，有些老套，不如换成cartoon，drawing等等词汇，在不同的位 置用不同的词，但是意思没有变。还比如，人们，people，persons，folk等等。
第二点、尝试着会用“一句谚语”等套用短语或者连词之类的。大家应该尝试着学会几种。比如，one， another;some， others等等表达观点。当然针对以一个句型，还可以背一些谚语，或者临场发挥也行，你自己说一句，放在那里，也不是不可以，总之要灵活一些，要积攒 一些句型。
第三点、语法的或用。要尝试着使用，强调，双重否定，感叹，疑问，插入语，从句，倒装，排比等多种语法现象。以强调为例，do not +vt/vi，本身就是一种否定的强调，对于do not +v= fail to +v，感叹句也可以用，建议这个形容词，一定要用别人想不到的，并且比较通俗的说法，比如印象深刻的，尽量不要用大家都能够使用的词汇， 要有点难度。插入语，比如表达想法。The 主语，I think，谓语等等，将I think或者i believe等插入主谓之间或者放置在句子末尾等等都可以使用。
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