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2021考研英语：作文句子的翻译解析
1、He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
2、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
3、Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
4、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
5、A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。
6、Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。
7、All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。
8、Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。
9、A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
10、A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。
11、Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧。
12、Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。
13、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕。
14、Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。
15、Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。
16、A bad workman always blames his tools.无能的工人常抱怨自己的工具。
17、A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation. 人无知犹如房屋无基。
18、A book is like a garden carried in the pocket. 书是随时携带的花园。
19、Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
20、Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。
21、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，害已误人。
22、A man is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
23、A thousand mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下。
24、Look before you leap.三思而后行。
25、All that glitters is not gold.闪闪发光的并不一定都是金子。
26、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找我。
27、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。
28、As a man sows, so shall he reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
29、Be swift to hear, slow to speak. 多听少说。
30、Better late than never. 迟到总比不到强。
31、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
32、Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
33、Business before pleasure. 先工作，后娱乐。
34、By learning you will teach, by teaching you will learn. 教学相长。
35、Diligence is the mother of success. 成功来自勤奋。
36、Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
37、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
38、Every man has his weak side.人人都有弱点。
39、Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
40、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
41、Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕，一石二鸟。
42、First come, first served.先来后到。
43、More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
44、Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤近墨者黑。
45、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
46、Gold will not buy anything.黄金并非万能。
47、Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
48、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
49、A bird in the hand is worth two bird in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
50、He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
2021考研英语：写作应牢记的注意事项
47. Directions:
Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to
1) thank him, and
2) give your advice.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
通过审题五步法可以确定2016年小作文考察的应用文类型是书信，但是寻找关键词可以发现，题干中的关键词有congratulate,ask for advice,thank,reply四个关键词，说明这篇小作文是一篇复合型的应用文。遇到这种情况不要慌张，我们需要在强化阶段的基础上增加做题步骤。
首先审题还是五步法：1)应用文类型 2)书信类型 3)称呼 4)内容 5)署名，但是在确定书信内容时不能仅仅通过关键词来确定，需要结合考研试题中题干的内容确定书信内容。混合书信在考研试题中较难，英语二历年考察了三次，分别是10年的感谢信+邀请信，11年祝贺信+建议信，最后就是16年的这封信回复信，回复的是感谢信+建议信。可以发现复合的基本上是情感类+实用类，同学们需要注意，一般复合书信主要内容以第二种书信为主，也就是题干中括号2的内容。
第二步是整理信息要点，信息要点的整理需要分为两步走。首先回顾题干中要求的所有书信的信息要点并写在草稿纸上，然后根据题干要求整理每一个信息要点，看每段的每个信息要点是否可以用，把整理出来的信息要点写下来。这篇文章的信息要点需要回顾感谢信和建议信。
感谢信的信息要点：表达情感，简述事由;具体经过，自身感受;再表情感，表示期待。
建议信的信息要点：表示相关，表扬在先，建议在后;具体建议，附加原因;表示期待。
整理需要的信息要点，对于别人的祝贺肯定需要表达感谢，也要说一下因为什么感谢，第一段还要写出写信的另一个目的：提出建议。所以第一段：表达情感，简述事由，建议在后。第二段就完全按照建议信的第二段写：具体建议，附加原因。最后一段需要再次表示感谢，最后表示期待。这样一来，整个书信的信息要点就整理出来了。
最后一步语言表达也需要分为两步。第一，根据所整理的信息要点回顾背过的语言表达，并且默写到草稿纸上。第二，把空缺的语言表达填写并且工整地抄写到答题卡上。回顾语言表达：
Dear Friend,
I am writing this letter to express my sincerest gratitude to you for......And I would like to offer you some advice regarding......
Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could......,because.....Moreover,......so it is advisable for you to put emphasis on......
Once again, thank you very much for......I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
接下来，只需要把空缺的内容填上就可以了，但是需要注意，看看默写的语言是否合适，这里面默写的语言就有一句不合适，Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could......可以把appreciated改成helpful/practical。
2021考研英语：写作常用替换词汇解析
一、词语替换
常用名词替换表达：
person→individual
thing→affair;business;matter
choice→option
meaning→implication
problem→case;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture→cartoon;drawing;illustration
failure→setback
way→method;approach
常用动词替换表达：
describe→depict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause→trigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember→keep in mind
get→acquire;obtain
solve→settle;tackle;overcome
try→attempt
prepare for→pave the way for
常用形容词替换：
important→vital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good→positive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad→harmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many→countless;a great number of;a host of
necessary→indispensable
famous→distinguished
enough→abundant;adequate
huge→enormous;massive;vast
possible→be likely to
二、丰富句式
1. 添加修饰
在名词前面添加形容词
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述图片的形容词：educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加状语
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3. 多用复合句
复合句类型比较多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好，一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧，另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。
(1) 形式主语：
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定从句，这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)双重否定：
…hardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒装结构：
Only+状语置于句首：Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定词置于句首：By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 强调句：
强调动词：I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
强调句子某个成分：It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.
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