2021考研英语:作文想拿高分的策略

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:作文想拿高分的策略”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:作文想拿高分的策略

  一、词汇

  词汇的优化方法主要有两种,一个是替换法,一个是修饰法。

  1. 替换法。比如同学们都很爱用的I think可以替换成I believe/hold/insist/maintain/assume;many可以替换成numerous/countless/innumerable/considerable/a sea of/a multitude of;because可以替换成since,as,in that;now that,considering/because of/owing to/due to/on account of/given+名词;

  2. 修饰法。我们常常用形容词来修饰名词,副词来修饰动词。比如说我们在进行图画描述时,常说The picture describes that......经过修饰可以转化为The vivid/clear/accurate picture describes that......或者The picture vividly/clearly/accurately describes that.......

  二、句式

  1. 同学们想一想“这是一个普遍的现象”怎么翻译成英文呢?有同学第一反应就是This is a common phenomenon.这里的common就是个地摊词,既没水平又没档次。有少量同学却可以写出这样的句子:This is not an uncommon phenomenon.双重否定表示肯定。虽然这两个表达都很简单但是他们又有很明显的差异,各位同学在写作方面要做到的就是让自己的作文语言和别人的有这种差异。

  2. 再比如,图画作文中必然会写到的一句话:“这幅图描述了。。。。。。”,大家会怎么写呢?

  (1)In the picture,.......

  (2)The picture describes that.......

  (3)It is describes in the picture that.......

  (4)As is describes in the picture,.......

  从以上的例子大家可以发现,英语句式的变化方式是很多的,这只是冰山一角。到此,相信大家对词汇和句式的多变已有所了解。要想做到语言的多样性,同学们需要具备扎实的英语基础,即丰富的词汇以及完善的语法。因此,同学们再准备作文之前,一定要夯实基本功,并在学习完型、阅读、翻译的同时积累考研试题中频繁出现的句式和词组,这都是非常地道的一手素材。夯实基础后,同学们就要针对写作考研试题的考查规律和考查要求进行专门的研究、总结和准备了。务必在对考研试题进行充分研究的基础上,形成个人的写作套路和模板,这也是我们考研英语写作复习的主要内容。希望以上的内容能让同学们有所收获!

  2021考研英语:写作话题必备的词句

  一、热点词汇

  welfare n。福利、幸福 security n。安全 punishment n。惩罚 dishonest adj。不诚实的

  goal n。目的、目标 benefit: n。利益,好处 viewpoint: n。观点 quality: n。质量、品质

  healthy development: n。健康成长 population explosion: n。人口爆炸 utilize: vt。利用

  traditional virtue: n。传统美德 competition: n。竞争knowledge: n。知识 skill: n。技能

  advantage: n。优势 cooperation: n。合作 sympathy: n。同情 false: adj。错误的、虚假的

  attract: vt。。吸引 influence: n。影响 impact: n. 影响 technology: n。技术 education: n。教育 experience: n。经验 fund: n。资金 blueprint: n。蓝图、计划 purpose: n。目的、意图resource: n。资源 environment:n。环境 wildlife:n。野生动植物

  appearance: n。外表

  inner quality: n。内在品质 material wealth: n。物质财富 moral standards: n。道德标准

  behavior: n。行为 responsibility: n。责任 privacy: n。隐私 equipment: n。设备

  foothold: n。立足处 difficulty: n。困难 challenge: n。挑战 psychological: adj。心理上的

  defeat: n。失败 victory: n。胜利 courage: n。勇气 determination: n。决心

  persistence: n。坚持 effort: n。努 confidence: n。自信 fake and inferior: n。假冒伪略产品

  misconception: n。误解 nourishment: n。营养品 pressure: n。压力 diligent: n。勤勉的

  二、热点句型

  1.If you want to achieve something orintend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts andget prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when theycome to visit you。

  如果你想取得成就或实现你的雄心壮志,就必须努力工作,艰苦奋斗,作好准备。负责,即使机遇来临你也无法利用。

  2.Today an increasing number of people haverealized that legal education is of great importance. In order to keep publicorder,everyone of us is supposed to get legal education。

  现在,愈来愈多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了维护公共秩序,我们每个人都应接受法制教育。

  3.Many things contribute to success.Of allthese factors, willpower, courage, and confidence are the most important。

  能否获得成功取决于许多因素,最重要的是坚强的意志、勇气和自信。

  4.The latest surveys show that quite a fewchildren have unpleasant associations with homework。

  最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

  5.To survive and succeed in the 21stcentury, the cross-century talents should have good education backgrounds. 要在21世纪里不被淘汰且有所成就,垮世纪人才应该是受过良好教育的人。

  6. Computers are playing a very importantrole in our life. With the help of computers, workers can produce more products,scientists can do research work more efficiently, and students can getinformation more quickly。

  计算机在我们生活的各个方面都起着重要作用。有了计算机的帮助,工人可以生产更多的产品,科学家可以更高效地做研究,学生可以更快的查到信息。

  7.An investigation shows that femaleworkers tend to have favorable attitude toward retirement。

  一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

  8.At the same time, young people should beencouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonalskills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents andare essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition。

  同时,应鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往,发展他们的交际能力,这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。

  9.常用的写作句型套路:

  1)定义法

  Honesty refers to the quality of a personwho tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the mostimportant virtue admired everywhere。

  诚实指人们讲真话、在工作中不欺诈的品质。诚实被认为是无时无地都受到尊敬的美德。

  2)对比法

  Those who oppose this phenomenon argue thatit brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students theycannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor ofsuch behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaidin the future life. 反对这一现象的人认为它给家庭带来了巨大的负担和压力,对学生而言他们不能很快地适应新文化。但是赞成这一行为的人认为孩子在未来会更具有竞争力并得到回报。

  3)There be 结构

  There is no sense in leaving importantdecisions to inexperienced people。

  把重要的决定留给没经验的人去做作是毫无道理的。

  4)It结构

  It is certain that fresh air and exercisesare more valuable than medicine。

  毫无疑问的是呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼比吃药很可贵。

  5)表示结果

  Too much work and too little rest may leadto loss of heath。

  过度工作,极少休息会损害健康。

  6)表条件

  Without a degree and with no experience inteaching, her chance of getting the job is slim。

  没有文凭,没有教学经验,她得到这份工作的机会微乎其微。

  10.Millions of people have to spend moretime and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep afavorable position in the job market。

  成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,以使自己在就业市场保持优势。

  2021考研英语:小作文几类信函的写作要点

  一、信的基本类型

  英文书信主要分为两大类:私人信函和公务信函。私人信函是指与朋友、家人之间的往来书信,其内容比较自由,只需要包括以下几个部分即可:日期、称呼、正文、落款。公务信函类型多样,应用范围非常广泛,属正式文体,包括求职信、辞职信、拒聘信、询问信、复询信、留学和奖学金申请信、投诉信、答复赔偿信等。此类信件的共同特点是:1.内容明确,不可漫无目标;2.措辞诚恳,坦然,不能感情夸张;3.语言清晰、简洁、有礼。从形式上看应该侧重考查公务信函,因为只有此类信函才需用到书面语的正式语体。

  二、各类信函的内容要点

  以下主要针对公务信函,介绍几种常见信函的基本特点。对于其他不同功能的信件,考生可以根据本书的介绍做到举一反三。在备考阶段,考生应熟悉各类信函的书写模式及常用话语并加强练习。

  (1)求职信(Letters of Applying for a Job)

  通常包含三个部分:a)引言部分写明写信原因、具体谋求的职位、获得申请信息的来源(如:报纸广告、熟人介绍)等。b)发展部分叙述自己能够胜任该职位所具备的条件,包括教育背景、工作经历、社会实践等。这部分内容要具体,不要空洞游说或者列举,用事实说服会更有力。C)结尾部分再次表达对职位的渴望,争取面试机会。如请求及时回信、希望当面洽谈、提供进一步接触的联系方式或指出附件中有相关的证明文件等。

  求职信的语言应严谨、规范、得体。其常用套语有:

  引言:I am writing to apply for the post of... advertised in...

  In answer to your advertisement in... for the post of... , I would like to apply for...

  I have learned from... (sb) of your opening/vacancy for... (job), and am therefore writing to apply for the post.

  发展:I am now a senior student in (Department) of (University), and I expect to graduate in (date) with a degree in (discipline).

  I receive my (degree) in (subject) from (name of university) in (date).

  Since graduation, I have been working with (name of company/organization) as (job title)

  I was awarded the prize of (title) in (month/year) for (eg. good performance in etc.)

  I am confident that my academic training has prepared me to handle the job.

  结尾:Enclosed are testimonials from my university teacher and my present employer.

  If these meet your requirements, please grant me an interview.

  (2)辞职信(Letters of Resignation)

  正式的辞职信应具备以下要素: a)受理者恰当的称呼; b)辞职决定及其理由(如:未受公司重用或尊重,健康、家庭或个人原因,另觅一份更适合自己的工作等); c)缓和气氛的语句,如对原单位所给予工作机会以及提供的工作经历表示感谢,对因自己辞职而给对方带来的不便表示歉意,表达对原单位的良好祝愿等等。

  需要注意的是:避免负面评论。不论什么原因,不要对你的公司政策、老板、管理人员、同事做任何负面评价。

  常用套语如下:

  称呼:Dear Mr. Smith

  (5)投诉信

  投投诉信是因为对服务、商品等不满而向诸如商店、厂家、消费者协会等相关负责机构写的信件。写此类信件时候,应注意写信的目的不仅仅是表示不满,更重要的是让对方了解并解决你所遇到的问题。因此投诉信的内容可包括:

  1)反映问题。比如应具体说明什么质量问题,并提供确切的发票,问题的内容要明确而具体。

  2)说明由此问题所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等,内容要实事求是。

  3)提出解决方案,赔偿方法和方式等,所提出的要求要合理。

  4)结尾既要提出希望,比如要求对方尽快解决问题,同时又要为对方做出的努力表示感谢,这样对方才可能以积极的态度处理并解决你的问题。

  投诉信的语气要坚决,但注意礼貌用词,不宜过分尖锐,叙述问题时用过去时态。其常用套语有:

  引言:I am returning... which I bought from your store in... (time).

  I must complain about...

  发展:This has put us to great inconvenience.

  Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.

  结尾:We hope that you will understand our expectation of the compensation for our damaged goods.

  I would be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.

  Having been given your excellent reputation, I am sure you will do everything possible to...

  (6)建议信

  建议信是写信人希望对解决问题有所帮助而向相关部门或者个人写的信件,其主要目的是提出自己的意见,希望对方能够采纳并采取相应行动。为了达到交际目的,所提建议要合理、可行、容易让对方接受。除此之外还需要注意语气要和善,要与对方拉近距离而不可盛气凌人。

  建议信的内容一般包括:1)提出亟待解决的问题;2) 分析造成问题的原因;3)提出解决办法。

  常用套语有:

  提出问题:It seems that … (not have desired effects, not have obtained the full attention; be not satisfactory/ perfect; have harmful/ deadly/ serious/negative effects)

  I am …(deeply/ really/ seriously/ terribly/greatly) concerned / worried / sad / confused about…

  分析原因:Currently, … especially … ;Therefore,… ;This leads to…; one of the factors is …;

  It is understood that if…it will….

  提出解决方法:In order to combat the growing problem of… , … should reduce/ increase/ ensure…; I think it would be more beneficial if you could….; I think it would be helpful to….

  (7)道歉信

  道歉信是写信人对未尽之事向收信人表示歉意。所有道歉信都需要注意的是:解释的理由要真实而详细,态度要诚恳、语言要诚挚,从而使收信人理解,并达到最终谅解。道歉信的内容可包括:1)表示歉意并说明道歉的事因;2)解释自己的难处或苦衷;3)请求原谅或提出补救的方法。

  常用套语有:

  表达歉意:There's no excuse for … I forgot to ….

  I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…

  Here is my deepest apology for ...

  Please forgive me for …

  解释苦衷:The fact is that I had …/ Unfortunately I …/ I had a small accident …/ I have some urgent business to deal with My behavior yesterday was inexcusable, and I must tell you how …

  请求原谅提出补救方法:I want you to know how badly feel about… and to assure you that it will not happen again.

  I realize that particular… is irreplaceable, but I hope you will use the enclosed check to purchase a similar one.

  I hope this situation can be mended to everyone's satisfaction.

  I can only hope you will forgive … on my part.

  (8)感谢信

  感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出,感激之情要传达得真挚自然,不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样,比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情,在自己痛苦时安慰了自己,出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括:1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响,表达自己回报的愿望。

  常用套语有:

  表达感激之情:Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…

  I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …

  On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…

  肯定对方帮助的价值及影响:You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…

  表达回报的愿望:I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor.

  感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢,而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括:(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会,并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2)说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣,强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要,表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题(3)重申你对该职位的兴趣,主动提供更多的材料,表示期待他们的消息。

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语:作文常用的高分亮句

  2021考研英语:英语写作的高分指导

  2021考研英语:写作高分语法表达技巧


考研英语大纲 考研英语词汇 英语作文万能句子 考研英语真题 考研英语作文 考研复试英语
分享

热门关注

商务英语专业的考研方向有哪些

商务英语专业考研

考研英语怎么学零基础

考研英语怎么学

考研英语一怎么备考复习

考研英语一

考研英语考试时间多长

考研英语时长

考研英语题型时间安排

考研英语题型时间

2021考研英语:作文得高分的策略

考研英语

2021考研英语:翻译的高分策略

考研英语

2021考研英语冲刺高分策略

考研英语冲刺高分策略

2021考研英语阅读如何拿高分?

考研英语阅读如何拿高分

2021考研英语拿高分的建议有哪些?

考研英语高分建议