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2021考研英语:议论文短句分析
一、短句拉长
在考研英语作文中,任何短句都可以拉长为长句,而且,从理论上讲,一个句子的长度可以是无限的,但是出于实际情况,大家要学会写有限度的长句。
虽然《考试大纲》没有明确规定考研作文中长句的长度和数量,但是基于考研作文实战的需要,考生需要有一种“长句设置”意识,即通过在文中设置若干个长句,向阅卷者展示考生对于复杂语言的掌握能力,从而征服阅卷者的心,获得满意的分数。
二、短句拉长的写作要领
名词:+形容词,+同位语,+定语从句
动词:+状语(时间、地点、目的、方式)
例句实战:
例1、Officialshave built highways.(4个单词)
In recent years, the responsible, hard-working andwarm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have broughtmuch convenience to the local citizens. (拉长后25单词)
例1中短句拉长的步骤:
1)在句首,加上时间状语in recent yeas
2)在名词officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted 三个形容词修饰它
3)在名词highways 后面加上定语从句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例2、Factorieshave discharged gas and liquid.(6个单词)
In the developed areas, the newly-built chemicalfactories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gas and liquid which had aseriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.(拉长后31个单词)
例2中短句拉长的步骤:
1) 在句首,加上地点状语in the developed areas
2) 在名词factories前面加上两个修饰形容词newly-built和chemical
3) 在名词gas and liquid 后面上加上一个定语从句which had a seriously negatively impact on the surroundingenvironment.
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